APS News

People and History

The events and personalities that have shaped physics.
Stanislav Petrov is seated at a table in his home.

Stanislav Petrov correctly judged that a satellite system’s warning of a U.S. nuclear missile attack was a false alarm — one triggered by an improbable optical illusion.

Sept. 11, 2026
Workers on a raised platform inspect thousands of golden photomultiplier tubes lining the curved interior walls of the Super-Kamiokande detector tank.

Deep underground, Japan’s “Super-K” detector picked up hints that the ghostly particles have mass — and switch from type to type.

Aug. 14, 2026
Matthias Troyer presents to the audience with a brightly colored Microsoft presentation visible behind him.

In an interview, Troyer talks about his career, his involvement in APS, and his purpose in helping the Society launch its newest award.

July 14, 2026
A black-and-white photo of the three men — from left to right, Millikan, Lemaître,  and Einstein — standing in a row, looking at the camera.

An expanding universe, Lemaître reasoned, might have started with a single “primeval atom.”

May 18, 2026
An astronaut in a spacesuit floats in space, with a spherical spacecraft visible behind him, in a scene from “2001: A Space Odyssey.”

Director Stanley Kubrick packed the iconic movie with accurate depictions of space and physics, and inspired a generation of sci-fi films.

March 10, 2026
Brad Marston stands in front of a blackboard with equations on it.

In an interview, the 2026 APS president outlines his career, his goals for the year, and where he finds optimism in challenging times.

Jan. 20, 2026
A black-and-white photo shows the three men in suits behind a desk, holding above their heads a replica of the cylindrical Explorer 1. A crowd looks on.

A group of University of Iowa scientists made the extraordinary discovery.

Jan. 9, 2026
Francis Halzen, with arms crossed, stands next to a colorful blue wall.

Halzen, the 2026 APS Medal winner, leads the world’s first gigaton neutrino detector — at the bottom of the world.

Dec. 8, 2025
In this black-and-white photo, a younger Syukuro Manabe sits at a desk and smiles at the camera. His elbows are propped on a stack of papers, and maps and charts are visible on the wall behind him.

Manabe, who won the 2021 Nobel Prize, developed models that forecast the warming effects of greenhouse gases.

Nov. 7, 2025
Lorenzo Gavassino stands in front of a whiteboard with equations, a marker in his hand.

As a graduate student, Lorenzo Gavassino solved a problem that had puzzled physicists since the 1980s.

Nov. 5, 2025
Murayama stands with his arms crossed in a brightly lit room with a high ceiling.

Murayama, the founder of Tokyo’s Kavli Institute and chair of the decadal P5 report on particle physics, believes that science is for everyone.

Nov. 5, 2025
Tim Gay sits with a football in front of a whiteboard with scribbled equations and diagrams related to the physics of football.

In a Q&A, Timothy Gay explains the aerodynamics of footballs, the precision required to throw a successful Hail Mary pass, and more.

Sept. 16, 2025
Two black holes hover close to one another, surrounded by starry space.

Detection of waves emitted by colliding binary black holes opened a new era in astrophysics and proved that Einstein was right.

Aug. 20, 2025
Carla Hermann Avigliano mic’ed up on stage with an infant in a carrier on her chest.

When she had to choose between looking after her baby and furthering her career, Carla Hermann Avigliano decided to advocate for caregiving scientists everywhere.

Aug. 19, 2025
A photo of Heisenberg standing in front of a blackboard covered with equations.

Heisenberg’s matrix mechanics fixed the holes in quantum theory by taking physics into the realm of pure abstraction and math.

July 1, 2025
A black-and-white photo of five people, including Marie Curie and President Harding, posing in a row, dressed formally.

The two-time Nobel laureate was recognized for her “transcendent service to science and humanity” with the gift of an essential ingredient for her life-saving research.

April 29, 2025
 A black-and-white document that includes a portrait photograph of Einstein, alongside official text and signatures from 1936.

Around the world, hundreds or thousands of scientists are forced from their homes each year. Getting to safety is only half the battle.

Feb. 18, 2025
Doyle, wearing red safety glasses, examines a complex laser setup in a dark lab. Green and red lights illuminate equipment in front of him, while cables and wires crisscross the foreground and background.

In an interview, the 2025 APS president shares his academic journey, achievements from the field of atomic physics, and his vision for APS’ future.

Feb. 18, 2025
Black-and-white photo of two workers in white coveralls using a long rod to load uranium fuel into a wall that appears covered with a grid pattern of holes. The men are working side by side, gripping the rod together.

The reactor, which achieved criticality in just nine months, had both wartime and peacetime utility.

Feb. 18, 2025
Alt-text: Black and white photo of David Keeling pointing at graphs on a wall displaying CO2 measurements. Multiple charts show trend lines and data points arranged in rows.

The Keeling curve deepened our understanding of Earth’s workings, and continues to show how fossil fuel emissions are changing the planet.

Feb. 18, 2025
A luminous white ring surrounds a dark circular void, with swirling streams of light stretching horizontally on both sides, creating a dramatic accretion disk against a black background.

The film’s visualization of a fictional black hole was both iconic and grounded in science.

Jan. 21, 2025
Paul Corkum

An interview with the 2025 APS Medal winner and attosecond science pioneer.

Dec. 10, 2024
 A young Paul Dirac at a blackboard

A seminal paper by Paul Dirac, who relied on mathematical intuition, laid the foundation for quantum electrodynamics.

Nov. 19, 2024
Bharat Ratra stands at a whiteboard writing equations.

With new experiments coming online, Ratra is optimistic about the next decade.

Oct. 16, 2024
Verresen leans against the railing near the water.

Ruben Verresen’s pioneering work may someday advance quantum computing.

Oct. 16, 2024
Three old photos of Fleming valves

Fleming’s innovation kickstarted the age of electronics.

Oct. 15, 2024
A diver attached to a cable moves through the IMB’s tank.

The IMB detector was built to look for proton decay, but an unexpected neutrino measurement defined its legacy.

Oct. 15, 2024
A close-up view of an IBM quantum computer

APS’ newest topical group celebrates its first anniversary.

Sept. 12, 2024
Gladys West seated at her desk

West’s research at a naval facility in Virginia proved crucial to navigation satellite systems.

Sept. 12, 2024
Three physicists, Tolman, Condon, and Tate

In 1946, three physicists discussed via mail whether it was time to publish results that had been withheld during the war.

Sept. 12, 2024
A large submarine launches from dock with huge crowd looking on.

Years earlier, a physicist named Ross Gunn had recognized the potential of nuclear energy to power submarines.

Aug. 14, 2024
Neptune as captured by Voyager 2 in 1989

Voyager 2 became the first spacecraft to probe the Solar System’s mysterious ice giants.

June 14, 2024
Albert Michelson in his office around 1927

On a seawall at the U.S. Naval Academy, now an APS Historic Site, Michelson measured the speed of light more accurately than anyone had before.

May 15, 2024
Alexander Friedmann and Albert Einstein

Alexander Friedmann used Einstein’s general theory of relativity to propose a universe that could expand or contract.

May 15, 2024
Narges Mohammadi

Narges Mohammadi, physicist and activist, has fought for human rights for decades.

April 12, 2024
Polina Kofman stands in front of a calm waterway.

With APS support, Polina Kofman joined 13,000 physicists in Minneapolis and then headed to New Orleans to spend a month at Tulane.

April 12, 2024
Children and meeting volunteers interact at science booth.

Kids of all ages poked and prodded, smushed and mixed, and played and created while exploring the softer side of physics.

April 12, 2024
Old photos of Allen Astin and Jess Ritchie

Before an audience of some 500 fellow physicists, Allen Austin delivered a powerful speech about the bureau’s core values.

April 12, 2024
Dr. Tatiana Erukhimova reels from smoky explosion

Tatiana Erukhimova, APS Nicholson Medal winner, reaches millions of people worldwide with her demonstrations.

March 15, 2024
A black-and-white photo shows a group of at least 11 men wearing white lab coats and white caps; a telescopic object sits in front. Carruthers, in the center, is speaking.

George Carruthers' invention of an ultraviolet telescope was the first telescope set up on another planetary body.

March 15, 2024
Photo of William Herschel and his experiments on the nature of light

In clever experiments studying what he called “radiant heat” — what we now know as infrared light — Herschel realized there might be light we can’t see.

Feb. 16, 2024
Dakotah Tyler

After an injury derailed his athletic career, Dakotah Tyler pivoted to exoplanets.

Feb. 16, 2024
Rodrigo Barbosa Capaz speaks during an APS panel event

At the APS Annual Leadership Meeting, the heads of physics societies throughout the Americas discussed their visions for the future.

Feb. 16, 2024

APS’s newest Historic Site celebrates 65 years since its first radio telescope came online.

Jan. 11, 2024

In an interview with Kim, an experimental physicist and 2024 APS president, physics has always transcended borders.

Jan. 11, 2024
Bertram Boltwood in his laboratory at Yale in 1917.

Chemist Bertram Boltwood published a paper in the American Journal of Science detailing a novel method of dating rocks.

Jan. 11, 2024
Parkin at the Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics in October 2023.

An interview with this year’s recipient of APS’s biggest research award.

Dec. 12, 2023
Creative composite image of two historic documents and a photo of Emil Rupp.

Emil Rupp’s research, which fooled even Einstein, is exposed as fraud.

Nov. 14, 2023
Geoff Penington

Geoffrey Penington’s groundbreaking work as a graduate student has helped kickstart advancements in quantum information.

Oct. 23, 2023
Granville T. Woods portrait

Inventor Granville T. Woods became locked in a patent battle over an invention which allowed stations to communicate with trains.

Oct. 13, 2023
Edward “Rocky” Kolb

In an interview with APS News, Kolb discusses the Big Bang, parallel universes, and the need for public outreach.

Oct. 13, 2023
Particles around an airfoil

The Gallery of Fluid Motion celebrates its 40th anniversary and will be showcased in in a National Academy of Sciences exhibit in DC this winter.

Sept. 14, 2023
Video game Trespasser

The Jurassic Park-themed game Trespasser made history using classical mechanics.

Sept. 14, 2023
Joe Cossette gives a commencement address to the Minnetonka High School graduating class of 2022.

Joe Cossette, 2023 PhysTEC Teacher of the Year, speaks about his career path and approach to teaching.

Aug. 10, 2023
Danish seismologist Inge Lehmann

By carefully studying earthquake shock waves, Lehmann realized that the prevailing view of Earth’s structure was incomplete.

Aug. 10, 2023
Enrique Segura Carillo in the lab

A physics student finds success with the help of mentors and connections made through APS IMPact.

July 13, 2023
Eunice Newton Foote

In 1856, an American woman named Eunice Newton Foote conducted a series of homespun experiments that concluded carbon dioxide could warm the earth.

July 12, 2023
James Hartle in 2011

Jim Hartle, giant of quantum cosmology, dies at 83.

June 15, 2023
Nick Wise

Wise spots awkward phrasing and other red flags to identify fraudulent research papers.

June 15, 2023
Vera Rubin, wearing a black shirt and black-framed glasses, is smiling while adjusting equipment using Kitt Peak National Observatory's 36-inch telescope with Kent Ford's image tube spectrograph attached.

In 1980 astronomer Vera Rubin published an influential paper, which charted the rotation curves of 21 spiral galaxies, with the conclusion that non-luminous matter exists beyond the optical galaxy.

May 11, 2023
Gerhard Sessler and James West

The electret microphone is now found in nearly every consumer product that has a microphone.

April 13, 2023
Adler Planetarium shot from above

Designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1987 and an APS Historic Site in 2019, the Adler today is an astronomical gem.

April 13, 2023
The Le Petit Cirque troupe’s physics-themed performance

At this year’s meeting in Las Vegas, circus performers embodied mind-boggling quantum concepts on the stage.

April 13, 2023
J. Georg Bednorz and K. Alexander Müller

The duo’s work energized the 1987 APS meeting that became known as the “Woodstock of Physics.”

March 16, 2023

Meenakshi, an experimental particle physicist who helped discover the top quark and pushed her field to be more diverse, died Jan. 1 in Providence, RI.

Feb. 16, 2023
Trevor David Rhone

Physicist Trevor David Rhone thinks we are approaching a Quantum Age.

Feb. 16, 2023

When the Venera 3 spacecraft hit Venus, it became the first human-made object to touch the surface of another planet.

Feb. 16, 2023
image of rockets into space and fruit flies

In February 1947, fruit flies became the first animals to rocket Into space.

Jan. 12, 2023

Robert Rosner takes the helm as 2023 APS President.

Jan. 11, 2023
Sidney Nagel

Sidney Nagel, the recipient of the 2023 APS Medal for Exceptional Achievement in Research, finds beauty and complexity in disordered systems.

Dec. 13, 2022

Leon Lederman's findings demonstrate that physicists can learn from failure to make significant discoveries.

Dec. 8, 2022
Laura D. Vega graduated with her physics doctorate from Vanderbilt University in 2021.

Fascinated by physics from a young age, Laura D. Vega's participation in the APS Bridge Program has accelerated her astrophysics career.

Dec. 8, 2022
ENIAC’s first programmers

Six young women programmed the world’s first modern electronic computer (ENIAC), which ran its first, top-secret program in 1945.

Nov. 10, 2022
photos of Adam Dionne and Matthew Cufari, recipients of the 2022 Apker Award

The American Physical Society recognizes undergraduate achievements in physics with the LeRoy Apker Award.

Nov. 10, 2022
Chien-Shiung Wu

A global event celebrates the achievements of Chien-Shiung Wu.

Nov. 10, 2022
Lina Necib

Step into the world of Lina Necib, a physicist on a relentless pursuit of the invisible.

Oct. 13, 2022
John Stewart Bell

In November 1964 John Stewart Bell published the seminal quantum theory paper "On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen Paradox" but recognition came slowly.

Oct. 13, 2022
Michelle Lollie

Michelle Lollie, APS Bridge Program graduate, started over from banking to physics.

Oct. 13, 2022

Albert-László Barabási unveils the hidden patterns of complex networks, linking the internet, brain neurons, and cellular metabolism.

Oct. 13, 2022
Chen-Ning Yang (left) and Tsung-Dao Lee

Lee and Yang's explosive paper in 1956 cracked the mirror of parity.

Sept. 9, 2022

An interview with the 2022 PhysTEC Teacher of the Year.

Aug. 8, 2022
John Schiffer at his desk at the University of Chicago in 1987

John Schiffer, an experimental nuclear physicist who steered the course of nuclear physics for over half a century, died in Illinois.

July 8, 2022
Higgs covered by newspapers

Physics Magazine publishes an article celebrating the 10th anniversary of the Higgs boson discovery.

July 8, 2022
James Blyth’s 1891 design for a wind turbine

In 1887 electrical engineer James Blyth built the world's first wind turbine in his front yard.

July 8, 2022
Dr. Willie Hobbs Moore

In 1972, Willie Hobbs Moore became the first African-American woman to receive a PhD in physics in the United States.

June 2, 2022
Dr. George Whitesides photo

Harvard chemist and APS Fellow Dr. George Whitesides is one of four recipients of the 2022 Kavli Prize in Nanoscience.

June 1, 2022

Tom Gaisser, a particle physicist who calculated the complexities of cosmic rays, died February 20.

May 3, 2022
A lady knitting

Elisabetta Matsumoto is a physicist uses knitting as a way to discover and explain physical structures of the universe.

April 4, 2022
Hubble being deployed from Discovery in 1990

Launched on April 24, 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope represents one of the most ambitious undertakings in the history of unmanned space study.

April 4, 2022
Photoemission of electrons from a metal plate accompanied by the absorption of light quanta

The APS LeRoy Apker Award recognizes up-and-coming scientists who demonstrate great potential in physics based on outstanding achievements in undergraduate research.

Feb. 1, 2022
A rogue wave more than 60 feet tall strikes a tanker

The first real measurement of a rogue wave occurred on January 1, 1995.

Jan. 1, 2018
Clockwork telegraph

The public generally associates Samuel Morse with the invention of the telegraph, but decades earlier, Sir Francis Ronalds, created his own version of an electric telegraph.

Sept. 5, 2017

Matthew Salter will join the APS senior management team as publisher in January 2016.

Dec. 1, 2015

The newest regional section of APS will have its inaugural meeting in October.

July 30, 2014
(Top) A 1610 portrait of Johannes Kepler by an unknown artist. (Bottom) Kepler's Platonic solid model of the Solar system from Mysterium Cosmographicum (1596).

Today, we think of physics and astronomy as being inexorably linked, thanks to the work of Johannes Kepler.

June 27, 2014
Wolfgang Pauli, who first hypothesized the neutrino and a tau neutrino event as recorded by DONUT.

Wolfgang Pauli first proposed the existence of neutrinos in 1930 while investigating the conundrum of radioactive beta decay.

July 21, 2011

In 1824 French mechanical engineer and physicist Sadi Carnot published Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire, which led to the discovery of the law of thermodynamics.

May 26, 2009

In April 1954, researchers at Bell Laboratories demonstrated the first practical silicon solar cell.

April 1, 2009
The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom

In October 1958, Physicist William Higinbotham created what is thought to be the first video game.

Sept. 22, 2008

In March 1896 Henri Becquerel discovered spontaneous radioactivity.

Feb. 25, 2008

In December 1938, physicists Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch realized that a uranium nucleus could be split in two.

Dec. 3, 2007

At around 240 B.C., Eratosthenes devised a clever method of estimating the circumference of the Earth.

June 1, 2006
Ernest Rutherford

Ernest Rutherford, in 1911, published his findings that opened the way for modern nuclear physics.

May 1, 2006
Einstein in the Patent Office years

In 1905 Einstein published a paper explaining the photoelectric effect, in which he extended Planck's quanta to light itself.

Jan. 1, 2005
A scientist or healthcare worker wearing blue laboratory gloves and looking through the eyepieces of a microscope.

Every major field of science has benefited from the use of some form of microscope, an invention that dates back to the late 16th century and a modest Dutch eyeglass maker named Zacharias Janssen.

March 1, 2004

The task force was given a very general charge.

Nov. 1, 2002

Few scientific breakthroughs have had as immediate an impact as Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen's discovery of X-rays, a momentous event that instantly revolutionized the fields of physics and medicine.

Nov. 1, 2001

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