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Enea Frascati CERN CINVESTAV-IPN CNEA CNR-SPIN Chieti CNRS CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation CUNY - Baruch College CUNY - Brooklyn College CUNY - Hunter College CUNY - Lehman College CUNY - Queens College CUNY-CSI California Institute of Technology California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo California State Polytechnic University, Pomona California State University California State University, Dominguez Hill California State University, East Bay California State University, Fullerton California State University, Long Beach Caltech Calvin College Carleton University Carnegie Institute Carnegie Mellon University Carthage College Case Western Reserve University Catholic University of America Center for Photonics and Smart Materials (CPSM), Zewail City of Science and Technology, Egypt Center for Solar-Terrestrial Physics Central Intelligence Agency Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN Chalk River Laboratories Chalmers University of Technology Chappaqua, New York Charles University Chemstrand Research Center Chevron Research Company Chevron Science Center Chicago State University China Lake, California Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese University of Hong Kong City College of New York City University of Hong Kong Ciudad University Clarckson College Clarckson College of Technology Clark Atlanta University Clark University Clarkson University Clemson University Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Heights, Ohio Colgate University College de France College of William & Mary College of Wooster College of the Holy Cross Colorado College Colorado School of Mines Colorado State University Columbia University Consolidated Electric Cooperative Consulting Engineer Consulting in the Public Interest Consumer Reports Copenhagen, Denmark Cornell University Corning West Technology Center Cosmos Club Creatv MicroTech Inc Culver City, California Curie Institute Curtin University DESY DESY - Center for Free-Electron Laser Science DESY / RWTH Aachen University DLR - German Aerospace Research EST Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology Dallas, Texas Daly City, California Dankook University Daresbury Laboratory Dartmouth College Davidson College DePaul University Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Delft University of Technology Delphi Corporation Research Labs Delphi Electric and Safety Delphi Research Laboratories Denmark Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science Department of Energy Department of Engineering, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" Department of Homeland Security Department of Molecular Biophysics & Physiology Department of Physics & Astronomy, Haverford College Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University Department of State Detroit Edison Company Dickinson College Dongguk University Douglas Advanced Research Laboratories Dow Chemical Company Dow Corning Corporation Drake University Dresher, Pennsylvania Drexel University Du Bois, Pennsylvania DuPont Corporation DuPont Rayon Company Duke University Duquesne University Durham University Durham, North Carolina D|sseldorf Universitaet E.I. duPont de Nemours EITU ENS de Lyon EPFL EPFL - Lausanne ESSA Research Laboratories ETH Honggerberg ETH Zurich ETH Zürich EURATOM/Culham Centre for Fusion Energy East Carolina University East Lansing, Michigan Eastern Michigan University Eastern Washington University Eastman Eastman Kodak Company Eastman Research Laboratory Ecole Centrale de Lyon Ecole Normale Superieure Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon Ecole Normale Supérieure Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris and University of California at Los Angeles Ecole Polytechnique Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles Eindhoven University of Technology Electric Power Research Institute Electric Power Research Institute (retired) Electrical Engineer Electron-atom Company Element Aero Elmira, New Yrok Emory University Encino California Energetics Technology Center Enrico Fermi Institute Eotvos University, Hungary Eppley Laboratory Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Eugene F. Merkert Chemistry Center European Spallation Source European Synchroton Rad Fac European Synchrotron Radiation Facility Evtvvs Lorand Tudomanyegyetem (Hungary) Exa Corporation Exploratorium Exxon Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Exxon Research & Engineering Company ExxonMobil Research & Engineering Co ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company F.O.R.T.H. Inst. For Elec. Struct & Lase FOM Institute AMOLF FORTH and University of Crete Fachbereich Physik, Philipps-Universität Marburg Faculti des Sciences, France Fahy, Stephen Bernard Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Federal University of Minas Gerais Federation of American Scientists Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Fermilab Finnish Society of Science and Letters Firestone First Point Scientific, Inc First Solar, LLC Fixed Nitrogen Research Laboratory Flannery Bolt Company Flinders University Flinders University of South Australia Florida A&M University Florida Atlantic University Florida Institute of Technology Florida International University Florida State University Ford Motor Company Fordham University Forrestal Research Center Fort Baldwin Fort Belvoir Foundation for Research & Technology - Hellas Frankford Arsenal Franklin & Marshall College Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) Friedrich Schiller University Jena Fritz-Haber-Institut Fudan University Fusion Energy Institute GANIL GE Corporate Research and Development, New York GE Global Research GE Research GM Research and Development Center GSI Darmstadt GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH GSI, Darmstadt, Germany General Atomic General Atomics General Atomics - San Diego General Cable Corporation General Dynamics General Electric General Electric Company General Electric Corp. 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R&D Center General Electric Corporate R&D (retired) General Electric R&D Center General Electric R& D Laboratories General Electric Research Laboratory General Mills Electric General Motors Corporation General Motors R & D Center General Motors R&D Center General Motors Research Laboratories General Motors Research and Development Center General Research Corporation Geophysical Laboratory Geophysical Research Geophysical Research Corporation Georg August Universitaet Georg Mason University Georg-August Universitaet George Mason University George Washington University Georgetown University Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia State University Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung Goettingen Goodrich Grand Accel Natl d'ions Lourds Griffith University Gujarat University Gulf R&D Company Gulf Research Laboratory HRL Laboratories Hahn-Meitner Inst Berlin Hampshire College Hampton University Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Chhatnag Road, Jhusi, Allahabad 211019, India Harris Corporation Harvard College Observatory Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Harvard University Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Haverford College Hebrew University of Jerusalem Helsinki Helsinki University of Technology Hercules Powder Heriot-Watt Univ Hewlett-Packard Laboratories High Energy Accelerator Research Organization High Voltage Energy Corporation High-Voltage Engineering Hitachi Research Center, San Jose Hitachi San Jose Research Center Hitachi, Ltd. Hofstra University Hoizons Incorporated Hokkaido University Holon Institute of Technology Honda Research Instittute Honeywell Incorporated Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong University of Science & Technology Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hope College Houston University Howard University Hudson Laboratories Hughes Aircraft Hughes Research Laboratories Hughes Research Laboratories, LLC Hungarian Academy of Science Hunter College Huntington Memorial Hospital Huntsville, Alabama Hygrade Sylvania Corporation IAC-CNR IAC/NRC IBM IBM Almaden Research Center IBM Monterey, California IBM Quantum IBM Research IBM Research Center IBM Research Division IBM Research Europe – Zurich IBM Research Laboratory IBM Research, R|schlikon IBM Semiconductor Research Department IBM T.J. Watson Research Center IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center IBM Zurich Research Laboratory IBM and Florida Atlantic University IBM at Yorktown Heights IBM, San Jose ICFO – The Institute of Photonic Sciences ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences ICREA and the Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2) IFLTSIB IFP - Forschungszentrum IFUNAM IFW Dresden, Germany IMDEA Nanoscience, Madrid (Spain) IMG Domaine Universitaire INFN INFN Lab Natl of Frascati INFN, Pisa Branch, Physics Department INFN-Frascati Rome INRS - Energie et Materiaux IRT Corporation ITER Organization Idaho Falls, Idaho Idaho National English Laboratory Idaho Nuclear Corporation Ikerbasque Foundation and University of the Basque Country, Spain Illinois Inst of Tech Illinois Institute of Technology Illinois State University Illinois Wesleyan University ImmunogenX Imperial College Imperial College London Imperial University, Tokyo Independent Geophysics Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Center for Advanced Materials Indian Institute of Science Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur Indiana University Indiana University -Purdue University Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University and Purdue University Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana University-Purdue University Inforex Inc. Inha Univ InnerProduct Partners Inst de Recherche d'Hydro Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique Institut Non-Lineaire de Nice University of Nic Institut d'Optique Graduate School Institut de Ciencia de Materials de Barcelona - CSIC Institut de Fisica Institut de Mathématiques et de Sciences Physiques Institut de Mecanique des Fuides de Toulouse Institut der Max-Planck Gesellschaf Institut fur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Germany Institut fur Gravitationsphysik Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Germany Institut fur Theoretishe Physik der Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg Institut non Lineaire Institute Charles Sadron Institute De Optica, CSIC, Spain Institute For Low Temperature Physics Institute Nazionale Ottica Institute fer Kernphysik Darmstadt Institute for Advanced Study Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton Institute for Aerospace Research, Canada Institute for Defense Analysis Institute for Energy & Environmental Research Institute for Experimental Physics Institute for Nanoscale Physics & Chemistry Institute for Nuclear Physics, Germany Institute for Physical Problems Institute for Plasma Research Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, India Institute for Science and International Security Institute for Semiconductor Physics Institute for Solid State Research Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow Institute of Advance Technology Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics & Dept of Physics Institute of High Energy Physics Institute of Microstructural Sciences Institute of Paper Chemistry Institute of Physics Institute of Physics, Taiwan Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam Institute of Science and Technology Austria Institute von Laue-Langevin Instituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia, Trieste, Italy Instituto Superior Tecnico Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal Instituto Superior Técnico Instituto de Ciencias Físicas Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares Instituto de Fisica Instituto de Fisica, UNICAMP Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado, Spain Instituto de Microelectronica de Madrid, Spain Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza) Inter University Centre for Astronomy & Astrophysics International Bureau of Weights and Measures International Centre for Theoretical Physics International SEMATECH International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste, Italy Invex Corporation Inyokern Iolon, Inc., California Ion Beam Applications Iowa State Iowa State College Iowa State University Israel Institute of Technology JET Joint Undertaking JILA JILA, University of Colorado JILS JJ Thomson Physical Laboratory JNL Scientific JQI/QuICS, NIST/University of Maryland Jaeger Enterprises Jagellonian University James Cook University James Franck Institute Japan Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Jefferson Lab Jefferson Lab, Center for Advanced Studies of Accelerators Jefferson Lab, Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility Jefferson Laboratory Jet Propulsion Laboratory Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz Johannes Kepler University John Carroll University Johns Hopkins University Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Justus Liebig University Giessen K.V.I. Groningen KAIST KIPAC KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for P.C. Kalamazoo College Kamerlingh Onnes Lab Kansas State University Katholieke University of Leuven Keio Univ Keio University Kennecott Copper Corporation Kent State University Kenyon College Kildare Corporation Kinema Research & Software LLC King Abdullah Univ King Abdullah University of Science & Technology King Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST) Kings College Knoxville, Tennessee Kodak Kodak Research Laboratories Korad Corporation Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech Korea Advance Institute of Science & Technology Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Krako, Poland Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study Kumamoto University Kungliga Tek Hogskolan KTH Kyoto Institute of Technology Kyoto University Kyushu University L'École Normale Supérieure LIGO Hanford Observatory LIGO Hanford Observatory, California Institute of Technology LMM/UPMC LPCNO INSA-CNRS-UPS Toulouse, France LPEM-ESPCI Lab de Phys ENS Lab for Physical Sciences Laboratoire Aime Cotton Laboratoire Charles Fabry, France Laboratoire FAST Laboratoire d'Hydrodynamique, Palaiseau, France Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Laboratoire de Physique des Millieu Laboratory des Collisions Atomiques et Moleculaires Laboratory for Laser Energetics Laboratory of Hautes Pressions Lafayette. Indiana Lagos University, Nigeria Lahore Lamont Lancaster University Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics Langley Memorial Laboratory Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory Hanford Observatory Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory Livingston Observatory Laval University Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lawrence Livermore National Lab Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Lawrence Radiation Laboratory Lawrence University Lebanon Valley College Lebedev Physics Institute Leeds and Northrup Company Lehigh University Lehman College Leiden University Lennox Lauchlan Libbey Owens Ford Glass Company Lincoln Linfield College Linkoping University Linkoping University, Norrkoping Lockheed Company Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin IR Imag Lockheed Martin Lockheed Missiles and Space Company Lockheed Research Laboratories Lodestar Research Corporation London Center for Nanotechnology London Imperial College Long Island University Loomis Laboratory Lord Corporation Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Center Los Alamos Science Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico Loughborough University Louisiana State University Lowell Institute of Technology Loyola University Lucent Technologies Ludwig Maximilians University Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Lund University Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology and University of Luxembourg M. J. Murdock Charitable Trust MESA+ Institute, University of Twente MGH/Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging MIT MIT Plasma Science & Fusion Center MPI for Dynamics & Self-Organization Macronix International Co., Ltd Madison Madison, Wisconsin Magnetic Metals Company Mallinckrodt Institute Manitoba University Marquette University Mary Hardin-Baylor College Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology National Magnet Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Union of Concerned Scientists Materials Science Institute of Madrid, ICMM-CSIC Max Born Institute Max Planck Inst Max Planck Inst Kernphys Max Planck Institute Max Planck Institute (MPI-IE Freiburg) Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization Max Planck Institute for Medical Research Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Max Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik Max Planck Institute fur Quantenoptik Max Planck Institute of Microstructure P Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics Max Planck Institute of Plasma Physics Max Planck Institute, Gesellschaft Max Planck Institute, Kernphys Max Planck Institute, Stuttgart Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik Max-Planck-Instituteitut für Kernphysik Maxwell Laboratories Incoporated Mayer Appl Res Inc Mayo Clinic McGill University McLean, Virginia McMaster University Medical College of Virginia Mellon Institute Memorial Hospital Menlo Park, California Miami University Michael and Cecilia Ibru University Michelson Laboratory Michigan Molecular Instittue Michigan State University Michigan Technological University MicroContinuum, Inc MicroOptical Corp Microsoft Quantum Middlebury College Midwest Research Institute Mie University Mills College Mississippi State University Missouri University of Science and Technology Modena University Monash University Mond Nickel Company Monsanto Research Corporation Montana State College Montana State University Morgan State University Motorola, Inc Mounf Laboratory Mount Holyoke College Mount Kisco, New York Mount Sinai School of Medicine Mount Wilson Observatory Mountain View, California Multiplex INC Murdoch University Murray State University Murrysville, Pennsylvania N.A.A. Corporation NASA NASA Ames Research Center NASA Glenn Research Center NASA Goddard Space Flight Center NASA Headquarters NASA Langley Research Center NASA Marshall Space Flight Center NASA/Langley Res Ctr NBS NBS, Washington NEC Corporation (Japan) NEC Fundamental Research Lab. NEC Research Institute NEXX Systems, Inc NIOSH - The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIST -Natl Institute of Stds & Tech NIST/JILA NIST/University of Colorado/J.I.L.A. NOAA NOAA, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory NORDITA NRC of Canada NREL NRL NSAS/Langley Research Center NTT Basic Research Labs Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan Nagoya University Nanjing University Nanogune, Ikerbasque (Spain) and U Cambridge (UK) Nanyang Technological University National Academy of Sciences National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center National Astronomical Observatory & Dept of Astronomy Grad School of Science National Bureau of Standards National Bureau of Standards, Boulder National Cancer Institute National Center for Atmospheric Research National Center for Physics National Center of Atmospheric Research National Central University National Chemical Laboratory National Cheng Kung University National High Magnetic Field Lab National High Magnetic Field Lab and Florida State University National High Magnetic Field Laboratory National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya University National Institute for Materials Science, Japan National Institute of Health National Institute of Informatics National Institute of Natural Science National Institute of Science Education and Research National Institute of Standards & Technology National Institute of Standards & Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) National Institute of Standards and Technology - Boulder National Institute of Standards and Technology - Gaithersburg National Institute of Standards; Technology National Institutes of Health National Optical Astronomy Observatory National Radio Astronomy Observatory National Renewable Energy Laboratory National Research Center, Canada National Research Council National Research Council of Canada National Research Council of Italy National Research Fellow National Research Foundation/iThemba LABS National Research Laboratory National Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. National Science Foundation National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center National Taiwan Normal University National Taiwan University National Tsing Hua University National Tsing Hua University – Taiwan National Univ of Singapore National University of Singapore Naval Ordnance Lab Naval Ordnance Laboratory Naval Postgraduate School Naval Research Laboratory Naval Research Labratory Naval Surface Warfare Center Naval Underwater System Center Navy Mine Defense Laboratory New Delhi, India New Hampshire University New Jersey Institute of Technology New Mexico State University New Netherland Institute New York Air Brake Company New York Hospital New York University Newcastle University Newcomb College Newport Beach, California Niels Bohr Institute, Denmark Nion Co. No company provided North American Aviation Science Center North American Rockwell North Carolina A&T State University North Carolina State College North Carolina State University North Caroline State College North Central College Northeastern Illinois University Northeastern University Northern Illinois Univ. and Fermi National Accelerator Lab Northern Illinois University Northrop Corporation Northrop Corporation Laboratories Northwestern University Northwestern University and Argonne Naional Laboratory Norwegian University of Science & Technology Norwegian University of Science and Technology Not available Notre Dame Notre Dame University Nottingham Trent University Nova Photonic, Inc. Nuclear Research Center - Negev Nuclear Science Institute(ICE) Oak Ridge National Lab Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oakland University Occidental College Office of Naval Research Office of Policy and International Affairs Office of Secretary of War Official Naval Reserve Ohio State University Ohio University Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University Oklahoma State University Old Dominion University Old Dominion University and Jefferson Laboratory Olin College of Engineering Oregon Health Sciences University Oregon State Oregon State College Oregon State University Osaka University Owens-Illinois Technology Center Oxford University Oxford University, UK and Weizmann Institute, Israel P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute PMMH-ESPCI PPMD-ESPCI PTB PUGWASH Pacific Lutheran University Pacific Naval Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Palo Alto Research Center Palo Alto, California Paris Sorbonne University Paris University Paris-Sud University. LURE Laboratory Pasadena, California Paul Sabatier University Paul Scherrer Institute Peekskill, New York Peking University Pennsylvania State College Pennsylvania State Univ Pennsylvania State University Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philco Corporation Philipps University Marburg Philipps University, Marburg Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Germany Philips Laboratories Physical Technical Institute Physics of Nanodevices Group Physik Institute, Zurich Physik-Tech Bundesanstalt Physikal Instit IIA Pierre and Marie Curie University Pisa University Plasma Naval Research Lab Plasma Physics Lab Plasma Research Lab Pleasantville, New York Pohang Univ of Sci & Tech Pohang University of Science & Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology Polish Acad of Sci Polish Academy of Sciences Polo Scientifico -LENS Polytechnic Institute Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute of Leningrad Polytechnic University Polytechnique Montréal Pomona College Pontif Univ Catolica de Chile Pontif University Catolica de Chile Pontificia Universidad Catolica Portland State University Pratt Institute Preston Laboratories Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Princeton University Princeton University & Institut Pasteur Princeton, New Jersey Procure Treatment Centers Inc Professional Electrical Engineering Public Health Service Purdue University QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology QuantTera Queen Mary & Westfield College Queen's University Queen's University, Northern Ireland Queen's University, United Kingdom Queen's University Queen's University of Belfast Queens College CUNY Queens Univ of Belfast R&R Data Services R.U. Groningen RAND Corporation RCA Laboratories RCA Laboratories, Princeton RCA Manufacturing RCA Manufacturing Company RCA Switzerland RIAS RIKEN RIKEN - Saitama RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science RIKEN, Saitama RIKEN, Wako-shi RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Aerodynamics Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University Radboud University Nijmegen Radio Corporation of America Raman Research Institute Raytheon Company Raytheon Research Division Raytheon Systems Company Reed College Renmin University of China Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Research Analysis Corporation Research Corporation Research Corporation for Science Advancement Retired Reynolds Metal Company Rice Institute Rice University Ridgecrest, California Rive University Rochester Institute of Technology Rockefeller Institute Rockefeller University Rockwell International Rockwell Science Center Rollins College Roswell Park Institute Rovira i Virgili University Royal Inst of Tech Royal Institute of Technology Royal Military College of Canada Royal Miltary College, Ontario Ruhr Univ Bochum Ruhr Universitat Bochum Ruhr University Bochum Ruhr Universitä Bochum Ruhr-Univeersitaet Bochum Russian Academy of Sciences Rutgers University Rutherford Appleton Laboratory S. N. Bose Nat Ctr Basic Sci S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences SISSA SLAC SLAC - National Accelerator Laboratory SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory SNOLAB SOITEC/USA SRI International SUNY at Stony Brook Saarland University Saclay Nuclear Research Center, CEA Saint Mary's University Saint Michael's College Saint Peter's College Saint-Gobain Salk Institute for Biological Studies Samsung SDS San Diego, California San Francisco State University San Jose State University San Mateo, California Sandia Corporation Sandia National Laboratories Sandia National Laboratories California Sandia National Laboratory Santa Ana, California Santa Fe Alliance for Science Santa Fe Institute Sao Paulo University Sapienza Universita di Roma Sarnoff Corporation Schlumberger - Doll Research Schlumberger Doll Research Schlumberger-Doll Res Ctr Schlumberger-Doll Research School of Aeronautics, Madrid, Spain School of Physics and Nanotechnology, YachayTech, Ecuador Sci & Tech Mgmt Asso Science And Technology Advisor to Senator Domenici Science Applications International Corp Science Applications International Corporation Science Univesity of Tokyo Scotia, New York Scripps Institution Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanz Scuola Normale Superiore Seagate Research, Pennsylvania Seagate Technology LLC, Pennsylvania Seattle Pacific University Seattle University Seoul National University Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanxi University Sharif Univ of Tech Shell Shell Development Company Signal Corporations Laboratories Silver Spring, Maryland Simon Fraser University Sinclair, Maine Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Sloane Physics Laboratory Smith Coll Smith College Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Smithsonian Inst Smithsonian Institute Smithsonian Institution Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies Somar Development, USN Sonoma State University Soreq NRC South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Southern Illinois University Southern Methodist University Southern Nazarene University Southern University and A&M College Southern University and A&M College Southern University of Science and Technology Southwest Research Institute Southwest Texas Junior College Space Radiation Effects Laboratory Space Telescope Science Institute Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Sperry Gyroscope Company Sperry Rand Sperry Rand Research Center Sprague Electric Springer-Verlag Sri International St. John's University (Minnesota) St. Johns College St. Olaf College Stalder Tech & Reserch Standard Oil Company Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Stanford Research Institute Stanford Univ - Ginzton Lab Stanford University Stanford University Medical School Stanford, California State College of Pennsylvania State College of Washington State University College State University of New York State University of New York - Buffalo State University of New York - Geneseo State University of New York - Stony Brook State University of New York, Albany State University of New York, Buffalo State University of New York, Stony Brook Steacie Institute Steven Institute of Technology Stevens Institute of Technology Stockholm University Stony Brook University Stony Brook University (formerly BNL) Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory Summit, New Jersey Swarthmore College Swinburne University of Technology Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Sylvania Lighting Center Sylvania Research Laboratories Syracuse University TECHNION TJ Watson Research Laboratory TRIUMF TRIUMF & University of British Columbia TU Dresden Tata Institute of Fundamental Research TeachSpin Inc. Tech Univ Muenchen Tech Univ of Denmark Tech University Darmstadt Tech-X Corp Technical University of Berlin Technical University of Darmstadt Technical University of Denmark Technical University of Dortmund Technical University of Muenchen Technical University of Munich Technical University of Vienna Technion Technion – Israel Institute of Technology Technion, Israel Institute of Technology Technische Hochschule Technische Universitaet Darmstadt, Germany Technische Universitat Technische Universitat Darmstadt Technische Universitat Munchen Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Technische Universität Darmstadt Technische Universität Ilmenau, Germany Tel Aviv University Temple Hills, Maryland Temple University Tennessee State University Tennessee Wesleyan College Texas A & M University Texas A&M University Texas A&M University, College Station Texas A&M University, Commerce Texas A&M University Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Inc. Texas Instruments Incorporated Texas Tech University Texas Technical University The Ames Laboratory The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Claremont Colleges The College of Wooster, Ohio The Flinders University of South Australia The Franklin Institute The Franklin Institute - Philadelphia, PA The G. I. Brudker Institute The George Washington University The Hertz Foundation The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology The Institute of Photonic Sciences The Kastler Brossel Laboratory - Département de Physique de l'Ecole The Kavli Foundation The New Jersey Zinc Company The Ohio State University The Pennsylvania State University The Queen's University, UK The Rice Institute The Salk Institute The Solvay Process Company The University of Aizu The University of Akron The University of Auckland The University of Chicago The University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering The University of Edinburgh The University of Hong Kong The University of Iowa The University of Manchester, UK The University of Michigan The University of Sydney The University of Texas at Arlington The University of Texas at Austin The Weizmann Institute The Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel Theoretical Physics Institute Therma-Wave Inc Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility and Old Dominion University Tohoku University Tokai University Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo University of Science Tokyo, Japan Trinity College Troy, New York Tsinghua University Tufts University Tulane University Turin University, Italy U. S. Dept. of Energy U.S Dept of History U.S. Department of Energy U.S. Department of Energy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology U.S. Naval Research Laboratory UCLA UCLouvain UCS/MIT UKAEA Fusion Culham Science Center, England UMBC UMIST UNAM, Mexico UNESCO - Iran Office US Air Force Academy US Arms Control & Disarmament Agcy US Arms Control & Disarmament Agncy US Army Missile Command US Army Research Devevelpment & Engineering Command US Army Research Laboratory US Naval Academy US State Dept USN PG School USN Radiological Laboratory USRA - Univ Space Research Assoc USSR Academy of Sciences UTD NanoTech Institute UVTECH Assoc Union Carbide Research Institute Union College Union of Concerned Scientists United Aircraft United States Army Electronics Command United States Army Research Laboratory United States Army Research Office United States Bureau of Chemistry and Soils United States Bureau of Mines United States Department of Justice United States Naval Research Laboratory United States Navy United States Nuclear Regulatory Committee United States Office of the Secretary of Defense United States Rubber United Tech Research Center Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Universidad Complutense de Madrid Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Universidad Nacional de Cordoba Universidad de Barcelona Universidad de Cantabria Universidad de Sevilla Universidad de Zaragoza Universidad del Pais Vasco Universidad del Valle Universidade Estadual de Campinas Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Universit of Nijmegen Universita degli Studi di Pisa Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata Universita di Camerino Universita di Palermo Universita di Salerno Universita di Trieste Universita di Udine Universita' di Camerino, Italy Universitaet Duisburg-Essen Universitaet Goettingen Universitaet Hamburg Universitaet Kiel Universitaet of Bonn Universitat Augsburg Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona Universitat Hannover Universitat Karlruhe, Germany Universitat Munster, Germany Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya Universitat Wurzburg Universitat de Barcelona Universitat zu Koln Universitdt Dortmund Universitdt Ulm Universite Bordwaux I Universite Joseph Fourier Universite Joseph Fournier Universite Libre de Bruxelles Universite Paris 7 - Denis Diderot Universite Paris XI Universite Paris-Sud Universite de Geneve Universite de Montreal, Canada Universite de Sherbrooke Universities Space Research Association Universitly of Waterloo University Autonoma de Madrid University Bordeuax University Cheikh Anta Diop University College University College London University College of London University College, Rangoon, Burma University Colorado Boulder University Erlangen Nuernberg University Leiden / AMOLF University Libre De Brussels University Libre de Brussels University P & M Curie ISAP University Research Associates, Incorporated University Tor Vergata University at Buffalo, SUNY University de Paris University of Aarhus University of Adelaide University of Akron University of Alabama University of Alabama, Birmingham University of Alabama, Huntsville University of Alaska University of Alaska, Fairbanks University of Alberta University of Amsterdam University of Antwerp University of Arizona University of Arkansas University of Arkansas-Fayetteville University of Augsburg University of Aveiro University of Barcelona University of Basel University of Bayreuth University of Belfast University of Berlin University of Berne University of Beyreuth University of Bielefeld University of Birmingham University of Bologna University of Bonn University of Bristol University of British Columbia University of Bucharest University of Buenos Aires, Argentina University of Buffalo University of Calgary, Canada University of California University of California Berkeley University of California Riverside University of California Santa Barbara University of California, Berkeley University of California, Davis University of California, Irvine University of California, La Jolla University of California, Livermore University of California, Los Angeles University of California, Merced University of California, Riverside University of California, San Diego University of California, San Francisco University of California, Santa Barbara University of California, Santa Cruz University of California, Washington Center University of Cambridge University of Campinas University of Catania University of Catholique de Louvain University of Central Florida University of Chicago University of Cincinnati University of Cologne University of Colorado University of Colorado Boulder University of Colorado at Boulder University of Colorado, Boulder University of Colorado, Denver University of Complutense University of Connecticut University of Connecticut, Storrs University of Copenhagen University of Cordoba University of Crete University of Dayton University of Dayton Research Institute University of Dehli University of Delaware University of Denver University of District of Columbia University of Dortmund University of Durham University of Edinburgh University of Electro-Communications University of Erlangen-Nuremberg University of Exeter University of Florence University of Florida University of Florida, Gainesville University of Frankfort University of Freiburg University of Geneva University of Gent, Belgium University of Georgia University of Giessen University of Glasgow University of Gothenburg University of Gothenburg and KTH Royal Institute of Technology University of Gottingen University of Graz University of Groningen University of Guanajuato University of Guelph University of Hamburg University of Hannover University of Havana, Cuba University of Hawaii University of Hawaii at Manoa University of Heidelberg University of Hong Kong University of Houston University of Hyderabad University of Idaho University of Illinois University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University of Illinois, Chicago University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign University of Innsbruck University of Insubria University of Ioannina University of Iowa University of Kaiserslautern University of Kansas University of Kentucky University of Koeln University of Konstanz University of La Plata University of Leeds University of Leiden University of Leipzig University of Leningrad University of Leoben University of Leuven University of Libre de Bruxelles University of Liege University of Liverpool University of Liège University of Ljublljana University of London University of Lorraine University of Lund University of Lusanne University of Luxembourg University of Maine University of Mainz University of Manchester University of Manitoba University of Marburg University of Maribor University of Maryland University of Maryland - College Park University of Maryland, Baltimore County University of Maryland, College Park University of Massachusetts University of Massachusetts Amherst University of Massachusetts Boston University of Massachusetts Lowell University of Melbourne University of Memphis University of Mexico University of Miami University of Michigan University of Michigan, Ann Arbor University of Michigan, Dearborn University of Milan University of Milano, Bicocca University of Minnesota University of Minnesota, Duluth University of Minnesota, Minneapolis University of Minnesota, Twin Cities University of Mississippi University of Missouri University of Missouri, Columbia University of Missouri, Kansas City University of Missouri, Rolla University of Missouri, St Louis University of Modena and INFM, Italy University of Montana University of Montreal University of Munchen University of Munich University of Naples Federico II University of Nebraska University of Nebraska-Lincoln University of Nevada University of Nevada, Las Vegas University of Nevada, Reno University of New Hampshire University of New Mexico University of New Orleans University of New South Wales University of Newcastle University of Nijmegen University of North Alabama University of North Carolina University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of North Carolina – Charlotte University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill University of North Caroline, Chapel Hill University of North Texas University of Notre Dame University of Oklahoma University of Oregon University of Oslo University of Otago University of Ottawa University of Ottawa, Canada University of Ottowa University of Oxford University of Padova University of Paris, Sud University of Patras University of Pavia University of Pennsylvania University of Piazzale Delle Scienze, Italy University of Pisa University of Pittsburgh University of Potsdam University of Provence University of Puerto Rico University of Puerto Rico at Humacao University of Queenland University of Queensland University of Queensland, Australia University of Reading University of Rhode Island University of Rio de Janeiro University of Rochester University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics University of Roma University of Rome - Sapienza University of Rostock University of Saarland, Germany University of San Diego University of Sao Paulo University of Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan, Canada University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada University of Science & Technology University of Science & Technology of China University of Science & Technology, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology of China University of Seoul University of Sherbrooke University of South Carolina University of South Carolina, Westinghouse University of South Florida University of Southampton, UK University of Southern California University of Southern California, Los Angeles University of Southern Denmark University of Southern Denmark, Odense University of Southern Mississippi University of Space Research Association University of St Andrews University of Stirling University of Strathclyde University of Stuttgart, Germany University of Surrey University of Sydney University of Tennessee University of Tennessee, Knoxville University of Texas University of Texas at Austin University of Texas at Dallas University of Texas, Arlington University of Texas, Austin University of Texas, Brownsville University of Texas, Dallas University of Texas, Austin University of Tokyo University of Toledo University of Toronto University of Trieste University of Tsukuba University of Twente University of Twente, Netherlands University of Twente, The Netherlands University of Ulm University of Ulm - Germany University of Uppsala University of Uppsala, Sweden University of Utah University of Venice Ca'Foscari University of Vermont University of Victoria University of Vienna University of Vienna - Austria University of Virginia University of Waikato University of Warsaw University of Warwick University of Washington University of Waterloo University of Western Australia University of Western Ontario University of Windsor University of Wisconsin University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Wisconsin, Madison University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee University of Wisconsin-La Crosse University of Wisconsin-Madison University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics University of Wisconsin–Madison University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee University of Wisconson University of Wuerzburg University of Wyoming University of Yaounde I, Cameroon University of Zagreb University of Zaragoza, Spain University of Zurich University of de Leige University of the Sciences in Philadelphia Universityersità di Roma Universityersité du Maine University  of Toronto Università degli Studi di Pavia Universität Bonn Universität Münster Université Paul Sabatier Université de Liège Université de Paris, France Université de Sherbrooke Uppsala University Utrecht University Utsunomiya University VU Amsterdam & OIST Graduate University Valyn International Van der Waals-Zeeman Institut Vanderbilt University Varian Associates Varian Medical Systems Varian Research Center ViBo Health Victoria University Vienna University of Technology Virgina Polytechnic Institute Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia Polytechnic Institute Virginia Polytechnic University Virginia Tech Virginia Technical Institute Volpe National Transportation Systems Center Vrije Universiteit Wake Forest University Walter Reed Army Institute Walter Schottky Institut Walther Meissner Institut Warsaw University Washington State University Washington TRU Solutions, LLC Washington University in St. Louis Washington, D.C. Watertown Aresenal Wayne State University Weissunau, Germany Weizman Institute of Technology Weizmann Institute of Science Wellesley College Wellman Center for Photomedicine & Biophotonics Wesleyan University West Virginia University Western Digital Corporation Western Electric Company Western Michigan University Westinghouse Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Westinghouse Research Laboratories Westmont College Wichita State University William & Mary College William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute Williams College Williamsburg, Virginia Wilmington, Delaware Wilson Teachers College Wisconsin University Wolfgang Goethe Universitdt Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Worcester Polytechnic Institute World Scientific Publishing Co Wright Patterson Air Force Base Wuhan University of Technology Wyatt Tech Corp Wyatt Technology X, the moonshot factory Xerox Xerox Corporation Xerox PARC Xerox Palo Alto Research Center Xerox Research Laboratory Yale University Yerevan Phys Inst Yerkes Observatory Yeshiva University York University Zap Energy Zenith Radio Corporation Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials Zhejiang University École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Frederick J. Raab [2006]
LIGO Hanford Observatory
Citation: For development of fundamental techniques for interferometeric gravitational wave detection and for leadership in LIGO during its trasition from laboratory-scale to kilometer scale devices.
Nominated by: DGRAV

Karin M. Rabe [2002]
Rutgers University
Citation: For fundamental contributions to the development and application of theoretical and computational methods for the study of structural phase transitions in solids.
Nominated by: DMP

I. I. Rabi [1931]
Columbia University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Herbert Rabin [1963]
United States Naval Research Laboratory
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

B Seymour Rabinovitch [1968]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Benton Seymour Rabinovitch [1968]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DCP

John F Rabolt [1974]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Sol Raboy [1957]
Argonne National Laboratory
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Stuart Allan Raby [1988]
Ohio State University
Citation: For important contributions to theories of grand unification.
Nominated by: DPF

Hubert H Race [1931]
General Electric Company
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Veljko Radeka [1997]
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Citation: For outstanding contributions both to electronics for detectors as well as detectors themselves used in particle physics and related fields.
Nominated by: DPF

David C. Radford [2006]
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Citation: For pioneering nuclear structure studies with radioactive ion beams, development of innovative software for gamma ray spectroscopy, and significant contributions to gamma ray tracking detectors.
Nominated by: DNP

Alvin Radkowsky [1987]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

G T Rado [1953]
Naval Research Laboratory
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

George T Rado [1972]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Harry Brian Radousky [2005]
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Citation: For his outstanding contributions and scientific leadership in experimental condensed matter and materials physics, with particular emphasis on innovative discoveries related to optical materials, superconductivity and high-pressure research.
Nominated by: DMP

Anatoly V. Radyushkin [1996]
Old Dominion University and Jefferson Laboratory
Citation: For pioneering studies of exclusive processes in quantum chromodynamics and applications of QCD sum rules to hadronic form factors.
Nominated by: DPF

Leo Radzihovsky [2003]
University of Colorado, Boulder
Citation: For seminal theoretical work on liquid crystals, colloids, vortices in superconductors, and the quantum Hall effect.
Nominated by: DCMP

Manfred J Raether [1981]
University of Illinois
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DPP

Miriam H Rafailovich [1996]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Miriam H. Rafailovich [1996]
State University of New York, Stony Brook
Citation: For insightful studies on the interfacial behavior of polymers
Nominated by: DPOLY

Johann Rafelski [2011]
University of Arizona
Citation: For path-breaking research on the properties of hot, dense hadronic matter, especially strangeness enhancement in the search for quark deconfinement, and seminal research into the vacuum state in supercritical fields.
Nominated by: DNP

Peter D Raft [1957]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Krishnan Raghavachari [2001]
Bell Laboratories
Citation: For outstanding contributions to the development of accurate electronic structure theories and for innovative investigations of the structures, spectroscopy, and reactivity of clusters and surfaces.
Nominated by: DCP

Ramaswamy Srinivasa Raghavan [1984]
Virginia Technical Institute
Citation: For pioneering new applications of nuclear techniques to research in hyperfine interactions in solids and new approaches to the spectroscopic detection of neutrinos from the sun.
Nominated by: DNP

Srinivas Raghu [2021]
Stanford University
Citation: For fundamental theoretical studies of the emergent properties of quantum materials, particularly for developing controlled field theoretic approaches to such problems.
Nominated by: DCMP

David C Rahm [1969]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DPF

Aneesur Rahman [1983]
Not available
Citation: For development of molecular dynamics methods to model the structure and dynamics of a variety of condensed systems. These studies are fundamental contributions to statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics.
Nominated by: DCP

Talat Shahnaz Rahman [1998]
Kansas State University
Citation: For theoretical studies of surface dynamics.
Nominated by: DCMP

Gulshan Rai [2015]
Department of Energy
Citation: For pioneering work at the Berkeley Bevalac, especially development and first implementation of time projection chambers with pad readout, and initiating a heavy-ion energy scan experiment (EOS/E895) at Brookhaven's AGS accelerator.
Nominated by: DNP

Mikhail E. Raikh [2006]
University of Utah
Citation: For pioneering contributions to the theory of tunneling through localized states, magnetotransport in two-dimensional electron systems, and light propagation in disordered crystals.
Nominated by: DCMP

Jean-Michel Raimond [2016]
The Kastler Brossel Laboratory - Département de Physique de l'Ecole
Citation: For pioneering contributions to Rydberg atom physics, that have helped illustrate basic concepts of quantum physics, explore the quantum to classical boundary, and open new routes in quantum information processing.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Dierk Rainer [2000]
University of Beyreuth
Citation: For contributions to the theory of strong-coupling effects in superconductors and in superfluid 3He.
Nominated by: DCMP

L J Rainwater [1947]
Columbia University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

G Wilhelm Raith [1973]
University of Bielefeld
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DAMOP

Wilhelm Raith [1973]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Georg A. Raithel [2006]
University of Michigan
Citation: For research on collisions and excitation blockades in cold gases of Rydberg atoms, Rydberg-atom trapping, and cold-atoms in optical lattices, atom guides and strong magnetic fields.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Yevgeny Raitses [2010]
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Citation: For pioneering contributions to controlling plasma-wall interactions and cross-field transport in low temperature plasmas and plasma thrusters.
Nominated by: DPP

Mark G. Raizen [1997]
University of Texas, Austin
Citation: For outstanding contributions to our understanding of quantum effects in optics, especially at the quantum-classical interface.
Nominated by: DAMOP

A K Rajagopal [1970]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Krishna Rajagopal [2004]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: For seminal contributions to the theory of dense matter, including color-flavor-locked and crystalline phases of color-superconducting quark matter, and critical phenomena in heavy ion collisions.
Nominated by: DNP

Jan A Rajchman [1974]
RCA Laboratories
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Yuri Ralchenko [2009]
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Citation: For significant contributions to the relativistic theory of highly-charged ions and collisional-radiative modeling, and through creation of online codes and databases for the atomic physics community.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Waldo Rall [1958]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

D C Ralph [1959]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Daniel Charles Ralph [2005]
Cornell University
Citation: For innovative experimental investigations of the electronic and magnetic properties of nanometer-scale structures.
Nominated by: DCMP

L Ramdas Ram-Mohan [1999]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

L. Ramdas Ram-Mohan [1999]
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Citation: For his development of powerful analytic and computational methods for the investigation of the properties of novel semiconductor heterostructures.
Nominated by: DCOMP

Siddharth Ramachandran [2022]
Boston University
Citation: For foundational contributions to the study of structured and singular light and their applications.
Nominated by: FIAP

T.V. Ramakrishnan [1987]
Indian Institute of Science
Citation: For his contributions tot he many-body theory of disordered systems, especially the scaling theory of localization and the theory of mixed-valent impurities.
Nominated by: DCMP

Chandra Raman [2013]
Georgia Institute of Technology
Citation: For pioneering contributions to the study of superfluidity in Bose-Einstein condensates, including vortex dynamics and spinor quantum fluids.
Nominated by: DAMOP

S Raman [1961]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Ganpati Ramanath [2016]
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Citation: For creative approaches to realize novel properties in bulk nanomaterials fabricated from nanocrystal building blocks and molecularly-tailored interfaces; and uncovering atomistic and electronic structure-level mechanisms of property enhancements.
Nominated by: DMP

Sriram Ramaswamy [2016]
Indian Institute of Science
Citation: For seminal contributions that have elucidated the physics of liquid crystals, colloids, quasicrystals, glasses, and systems driven far from equilibrium, and for pioneering the field of active matter.
Nominated by: DSOFT

Venkatachalam Ramaswamy [2021]
NOAA, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
Citation: For pioneering research on radiative transfer in the climate system, especially regarding the impacts of anthropogenic changes in carbon dioxide and ozone on stratospheric dynamics, and the effects of aerosols on tropospheric temperatures and the hydrological cycle.
Nominated by: GPC

Reuven Ramaty [1973]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Reuven Ramaty [1975]
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DAP

Akunuri V. Ramayya [1994]
Vanderbilt University
Citation: For his contributions to the discovery of shape coexistence in nuclei and of multiple structure in the mass 70 and 180 regions far from stability.
Nominated by: DNP

E G Ramberg [1957]
RCA Laboratories
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Walter Ramberg [1959]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Anant K Ramdas [1969]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DCMP

Regina Abby Rameika [2001]
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Citation: For her crucial role in establishing the first direct evidence for the tau neutrino.
Nominated by: DPF

Ramamoorthy Ramesh [2001]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Ramamoorthy Ramesh [2001]
University of Maryland
Citation: For contributions to the materials physics of superconductivity, ferroelectric and magnetic perovskite oxide thin films and heterostructures.
Nominated by: DMP

Ainissa Ramirez [2021]

Citation: For innovative and sustained efforts to share and communicate the excitement of physics and materials science with the general public through popular science books, print media articles, on-line videos, and television, radio and podcast appearances and public lectures.
Nominated by: FOEP

Arthur Penn Ramirez [1997]
Bell Laboratories
Citation: For magnetic, thermal, and transport studies of correlated magnetism and superconductivity in low-dimensional and geometrically-frustrated magnets, heavy-fermion metals, fullerenes and colossal-magnetoresistance materials.
Nominated by: DCMP

Ricardo Leiva Ramirez [1993]
Pontif Univ Catolica de Chile
Citation: For contributions to the development of physics in Latin American and his extensive research work using numerical methods to simulate condensed matter problems, and for contributions to international communication.
Nominated by: FIP

Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz [2018]
University of California, Santa Cruz
Citation: For contributions to the understanding of transient phenomena such as collisions, mergers, and disruptions of stars with novel computer simulations, and his work supporting promotion and retention of women and underrepresented minorities in science.
Nominated by: DAP

Pierre Ramond [1984]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Idalia Ramos [2019]
University of Puerto Rico at Humacao
Citation: For tireless work on behalf of physics students, especially Hispanic women, and for enthusiasm for research that has inspired generations of many Puerto Rican students to enter physics graduate programs.
Nominated by: FED

Ramamurthy Ramprasad [2015]
University of Connecticut, Storrs
Citation: For pioneering contributions to the computation-driven rational design of materials, especially polymeric and inorganic dielectric materials and catalysts.
Nominated by: DMP

Donald A Ramsay [1988]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Norman F Ramsey [1940]
University of Illinois
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Michael Jeffrey Ramsey-Musolf [2000]
University of Connecticut
Citation: For his theoretical work on semileptonic weak interactions, including weak radiative corrections, strangeness contributions, and parity violation, that have helped interpret experiments ranging from atomic scales, through CEBAF energies, to the Z pole.
Nominated by: DNP

Roy E Rand [1975]
Stanford University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Stephen C. Rand [2018]
University of Michigan
Citation: For outstanding contributions to precision optical spectroscopy, laser physics, and the exploration of ultrafast magneto-electric interactions at the molecular level.
Nominated by: DLS

Charles A Randall [1959]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Lisa Randall [2003]
Harvard University
Citation: For contributions to the theory and phenomenology of electroweak symmetry breaking, CP violation, supersymmetry, cosmology, and extra dimensions.
Nominated by: DPF

Mohit Randeria [2007]
Ohio State University
Citation: For seminal theoretical contributions to strongly-correlated superconductors, to the analysis of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, and to the BCS-BEC crossover.
Nominated by: DCMP

Jorgen Randrup [1999]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For significant theoretical contributions towards the treatment and understanding of the dynamics of nuclear systems over a wide range of energies with particular attention to its basic quantal nature.
Nominated by: DNP

Chilakamarri Rangacharyulu [2017]
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
Citation: For worldwide contributions to enhancing diversity and excellence in physics and science, from low-energy nuclear structure physics through subatomic physics at intermediate energies to high energy particle physics.
Nominated by: FIP

Scott Ransom [2015]
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Citation: For contributions to the study of radio pulsars, including the measurement of pulsar masses that have constrained the equation of state of ultradense matter, the discovery of many millisecond and binary pulsars, and development of key pulsar algorithms.
Nominated by: DAP

Apparao M. Rao [2008]
Clemson University
Citation: For developing methods of synthesizing carbon nanotubes with controlled morphologies, and for elucidating the properties of carbon nanotubes and photopolymerized C60 through Raman spectroscopy.
Nominated by: DMP

B. D. Nageswara Rao [1997]
Indiana University and Purdue University
Citation: For making effective use of high-resolution NMR methods to obtain reliable structural and dynamical characterization of enzyme-bound substrate complexes thereby contributing information critical to understanding the molecular basis of enzyme catalysis.
Nominated by: DBIO

Devulapalli Rao [2010]
University of Massachusetts Boston
Citation: In recognition of a long record of significant contributions to the nonlinear optics of organic materials and their applications to optical power limiting,
Fourier phase contrast microscopy and medical image processing.
Nominated by: DLS

K Narahari Rao [1966]
Ohio State University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Sumathi Rao [2022]
Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Chhatnag Road, Jhusi, Allahabad 211019, India
Citation: For contributions to transport in low-dimensional interacting systems, especially junctions of more than two wires, edge/surface physics of topological systems, and for contributions to overcoming the under-representation of women in physics.
Nominated by: DCMP

Triveni Rao [2008]
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Citation: For pioneering work on metal photo cathodes for high brightness RF injectors.
Nominated by: DPB

Simon Raoux [2013]
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
Citation: For seminal contributions to the science and technology of phase change materials and phase change random access memory technology that opened up a whole new field of memory technology.
Nominated by: FIAP

Dennis Chaim Rapaport [2001]
Bar-Ilan University
Citation: For innovative contributions to applications, methodology and education in the field of molecular dynamics.
Nominated by: DCOMP

Jacobo Rapaport [1978]
Ohio University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DNP

Elie Raphael [2015]
Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles
Citation: For outstanding contributions to the theory of complex fluids, including polymers at interfaces, polyelectrolytes, wetting of thin films, and capillary-gravity waves.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Juergen Rapp [2017]
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Citation: For outstanding contributions in the field of power exhaust and plasma material interactions in fusion, and leadership in developing world-class plasma-material interaction facilities.
Nominated by: DPP

Ralf F. Rapp [2014]
Texas A&M University
Citation: For seminal contributions to the study of in-medium properties of strongly interacting particles and their roles in relativistic heavy ion collisions.
Nominated by: DNP

Paul Rappaport [1966]
Sarnoff Corporation
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Saul A Rappaport [1968]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Saul Rappaport [1989]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For major contributions to our understanding of the evolution of binary stellar systems containing a compact member and for the determination of the masses of neutron stars.
Nominated by: DAP

Andrew Marshall Rappe [2006]
University of Pennsylvania
Citation: For contributions to electronic structure methodology, understanding mechanisms of chemisorption bonding and energy exchange with surfaces, and for relating chemical identity to material response in ferroelectric oxides.
Nominated by: DCP

Wouter-Jan Rappel [2016]
University of California, San Diego
Citation: For the innovative development and application of nonequilibrium physics methods to living and nonliving systems.
Nominated by: GSNP

Jayendran Cumaraswamy Rasaiah [2005]
University of Maine
Citation: For pioneering contributions to fundamental electrolyte theory, the thermodynamics of polarfluids, the transport of ions in polar solvents and water through carbon nanotubes, and studies of water in nonpolar cavities.
Nominated by: DCP

Markus B. Raschke [2013]
University of Colorado
Citation: For contributions to surface and near-field optics involving nanospectroscopy, optical control, thermal near-field spectroscopy, optical nanoantennas and adiabatic nanofocusing in nonlinear and ultrafast nanoimaging.
Nominated by: DLS

Emmanuel Iosif Rashba [1993]
Harvard University
Citation: For contributions to solid state theory: in particular the giant oscillator strength 'Tashba Effect' of bound excitons, the co-existence of free and self-trapped excitons, and the 'de-exciton' in magnetoplasmas.
Nominated by: DCMP

N Rashevsky [1945]
University of Chicago
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

N. Rashevsky [1931]
Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Frederic A. Rasio [2006]
Northwestern University
Citation: For his broad contributions to theoretical astrophysics, including pioneering work on mergers of relativistic binaries, compact objects in dense star clusters, and extrasolar planets.
Nominated by: DAP

John O Rasmussen [1969]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

John O Rasmussen [1967]
University of California
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

V K Rasmussen [1965]
Bartol Research Foundation
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Franco Rasotti [1939]
Laval University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

J Thomas Ratchford [1999]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

J. Thomas Ratchford [1999]
George Mason University
Citation: In recognition of his distinguished research on global science and technology policy and his dedication to the advancement of physics through administration and public service both nationally and internationally.
Nominated by: APS

Blair Norman Ratcliff [2002]
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Citation: For broad contributions to experimental particle physics, especially studies of the B meson system, and for the invention of the DIRC, a novel Cherenkov detector for particle identification.
Nominated by: DPF

William Davis Ratcliff [2019]
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Citation: For seminal neutron scattering studies of the magnetic order and spin dynamics in multiferroic materials.
Nominated by: GMAG

Mark A Ratner [1969]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Mark A. Ratner [1980]

Citation: Not Provided
Nominated by: DCP

Bharat Ratra [2002]
Kansas State University
Citation: For his contributions to a range of topics in early Universe cosmology, including the quantum mechanics of inflation and the cosmological constant problem.
Nominated by: DAP

Claudia Ratti [2021]
University of Houston
Citation: For outstanding contributions to understanding the thermodynamic properties of quantum chromodynamics matter and subsequent connecting lattice results with experimental data.
Nominated by: DNP

A. Ravi Prakash Rau [1982]
Louisiana State University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DAMOP

R Ronald Rau [1960]
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Tor O. Raubenheimer [2000]
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
Citation: For significant contributions to understanding the physics of electron storage rings and linear accelerators and leadership in the design and development of electron-positron linear colliders.
Nominated by: DPB

David G Ravenhall [1961]
University of Illinois
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

George H. Rawitscher [2016]
University of Connecticut
Citation: For pioneering contributions to the development of the continuum discretized coupled channels method for including the coupling to break-up channels in three-body models of deuteron elastic scattering, break-up and stripping and for his deep studies of the role of nonlocality in the nucleon-nucleus optical potential.
Nominated by: DNP

Jean Marcel Rax [2007]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Jean-Marcel Rax [2007]
Ecole Polytechnique
Citation: For fundamental contributions to the physics of alpha particles and fast electrons in tokamaks, basic plasma physics, and technological plasmas, and for exceptional leadership in plasma physics administration and education.
Nominated by: DPP

Robert Landen Ray [1989]
University of Texas, Austin
Citation: For contributions to the theoretical understanding of nucleon-nucleus scattering at intermediate energies and for contributions to the development of nonrelativistic and relativistic models for thee reactions.
Nominated by: DNP

George W. Rayfield [1995]
University of Oregon
Citation: For definitive experimental proof for quantized vortex rings in superfluid helium; for high precision studies on phase transitions in monolayers; for extensive studies on the optical and electrical properties of bacteriorhodopsin, and ensuing device applications.
Nominated by: DBIO

Michael G Raymer []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

John C. Raymond [2009]
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Citation: For his outstanding contributions to the understanding of a broad range of astrophysical processes in the solar corona, supernova remnants, X-ray binaries, and other objects.
Nominated by: DAP

Manijeh Razeghi [2004]
Northwestern University
Citation: For her pioneering work on optoelectronic quantum devices including quantum well infrared detectors, quantum cascade lasers, high power lasers, GaN-GaAIN visible and UV emitters and detectors.
Nominated by: DLS

Jocelyn Samantha Read [2019]
California State University, Fullerton
Citation: For contributions to the understanding of extreme matter within neutron stars, including its effects on gravitational-wave observations, and for the inclusive recruiting and mentoring of next generation gravitational-wave scientists.
Nominated by: DGRAV

Nicholas Read [1996]
Yale University
Citation: For contributions to the quantum many-body theory of strongly interacting electron systems, particularly to the theory of the Quantum Hall Effect.
Nominated by: DCMP

T A Read [1947]
Frankford Arsenal
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

W T Read [1953]
Bell Telephone Laboratories
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Joseph Reader [1984]
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Citation: In recognition of his outstandng research in atomic spectroscopy including extensive original contributions to the data and energy-level interpretation of high-ionization spectra and complex atomic energy-level structures.
Nominated by: DAMOP

John F Reading [1984]
Texas A&M University
Citation: In recognition of outstanding contributions to the field of atomic physics through theoretical investigations of scattering from bound systems.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Paul J Reardon [1986]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Paul J. Reardon [1991]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For significant contributions to the design, construction, and operation of high energy particle accelerators and experimental plasma devices.
Nominated by: DPB

Neville W Reay [1960]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Neville William Reay [1987]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For outstanding leadership in experimental high energy physics. His use of hybrid emulsion technique which utilizes the superb spatial resolution of emulsion and the high speed data organization capability of an electronic particle spectrometer to measure charmed particle lifetimes has resulted in important advances in this field.
Nominated by: DPF

Claudio Rebbi [1982]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Glen Anderson Rebka [1997]
University of Wyoming
Citation: For pioneering contributions to experimental general relativity, nuclear physics with polarized protons and pion double charge exchange.
Nominated by: DNP

Sanjay K. Reddy [2008]
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Citation: For fundamental contributions to our understanding of the roles of strangeness and superfluidity in dense matter, and their effects on neutrino transport in neutron stars and supernovae.
Nominated by: DNP

Satti Paddi Reddy [1982]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DCP

Satti Paddi Reddy [1974]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Larry George Redekopp [1987]
University of Southern California
Citation: For his contributions to the theory of solitary waves in a wide variety of physical circumstances and to our understanding of the chaotic behavior of nonlinear fluid dynamical systems.
Nominated by: DFD

Alfred G Redfield []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Alfred G Redfield [1959]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

David Redfield [1975]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

David Redfield [1965]
Union Carbide Research Institute
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Paul A Redhead [1969]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Robert H Rediker [1964]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Roland Wells Redington [1991]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For leading the team that pioneered the 5-second fan beam computed tomography scanner. He repeated this success with NMR imaging where his group demonstrated imaging and spectroscopy at 1.5 tesla.
Nominated by: FIAP

Edward F Redish [1982]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DPOLY

Ronald Redmer [2012]
University of Rostock
Citation: For seminal contributions to transport theory in dense plasmas, for first-principles approaches to improving planetary models, and for pioneering work on the theory of Thomson scattering in warm dense matter
Nominated by: DPP

Sidney Redner [1999]
Boston University
Citation: For contributions to statistical physics as applied to reaction kinetics, transport in random media and polymers.
Nominated by: GSNP

Robert P Redwine [1973]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Joan Redwing [2012]
Pennsylvania State University
Citation: For key contributions to the mechanistic understanding of materials synthesis by vapor growth, including Si and SiGe nanowires, group-III nitrides and boride-based superconductors.
Nominated by: DMP

Bruce C. Reed [2009]
Alma College
Citation: For his contributions to the history of both the physics and the development of nuclear weapons in the Manhattan Project.
Nominated by: FHPP

Helen Louise Reed [2003]
Arizona State University
Citation: For her innovative research in boundary-layer stability and receptivity, and her leadership in promoting and communicating fluid dynamics.
Nominated by: DFD

Kennedy J. Reed [1999]
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Citation: For his tireless efforts to promote collaboration in atomic, molecular and optical physics among US, European and African laboratories and for his success in organizing international workshops to showcase these collaborations.
Nominated by: FIP

Mark Arthur Reed [2002]
Yale University
Citation: For pioneering contributions to the investigation of electronic transport in quantum confined heterojunction devices, nanostructures and molecular scale systems.
Nominated by: DCMP

William A Reed [1968]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DCMP

Don David Reeder [1988]
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Citation: For contributions to the study of the properties and interactions of neutrinos and to the use of neutrinos in the study of the hadronic production of heavy quarks.
Nominated by: DPF

Mike Reeks [2016]
University of Newcastle
Citation: For seminal contributions to the statistics of particle motion and dispersion in various turbulent flows.
Nominated by: DFD

John Robert Rees [1987]
Stanford University
Citation: For the design, construction and operation of e+e- storage rings, which led to epoch making discoveries in particle physics.
Nominated by: DPF

William Rees [2011]
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Citation: For applying technical expertise and policy knowledge to strengthen the nation's physics enterprise.
Nominated by: FPS

Jason Reese [2016]
University of Edinburgh
Citation: For original contributions to multiscale fluid dynamics research, unique work in rarefied gas dynamics, pioneering hybrid modelling, and simulation methods for flows at the micro- and nanoscales.
Nominated by: DFD

Cindy Regal [2016]
University of Colorado, Boulder
Citation: For observation of quantum radiation pressure noise on a macroscopic object, and establishing quantum control over individual neutral atoms.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Sean Regan [2015]
University of Rochester
Citation: For scientific contributions and leadership in the development and application of x-ray spectroscopy to diagnose plasma conditions, hydrodynamic instabilities and mix in both direct and x-ray driven inertial confinement fusion targets.
Nominated by: DPP

Erich Regener [1951]
Weissunau, Germany
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Victor H Regener [1980]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Leonard F. Register [2013]
University of Texas
Citation: For contributions to semiconductor device theory, modeling and design.
Nominated by: FIAP

Richard A. Register [2001]
Princeton University
Citation: For insightful experiments relating morphology with properties in polymeric melts and solids, and particularly block copolymers containing crystallizable blocks.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Karl Ernst Rehm [1998]
Argonne National Laboratory
Citation: For decisive clarification of the reaction mechanisms in the interaction and fusion of heavy ions and the development of radioactive beams for measurements of importance to explosive nucleosynthesis.
Nominated by: DNP

Lynn Eduard Rehn [1991]
Argonne National Laboratory
Citation: For significant contributions to the fundamental understanding of irradiation effects in solids.
Nominated by: DMP

John J Rehr [2001]
University of Washington
Citation: For developments which led to a quantitative theory and analysis of extended x-ray absorption fine structure.
Nominated by: DCMP

Charles William Reich [1964]
Copenhagen, Denmark
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Daniel Reich [2011]
Johns Hopkins University
Citation: For opening new directions in quantum magnetism, nanomagnetism and biomagnetics through incisive experiments and analysis.
Nominated by: GMAG

h J Reich [1945]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Herbert J Reich [1970]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Jonathan F. Reichert [2020]
TeachSpin Inc.
Citation: For great contributions to hands-on advanced lab instruction, first as a professor for over three decades, then by initiating and supporting many vehicles for broad dissemination of teaching materials and equipment, directly impacting more than 85 percent of all physics degree-granting programs in the U.S.
Nominated by: FED

Charles Reichhardt [2011]
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Citation: For seminal work on the dynamics of collectively interacting particles on random or periodic substrates, including superconducting vortices, colloids, electron crystals and Bose-Einstein condensates.
Nominated by: DCOMP

Cynthia Reichhardt [2011]
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Citation: For characterization of collective phenomena in driven systems with long-range interactions, including non-equilibrium phase diagrams, avalanches, noise and fractal flow.
Nominated by: DCMP

Linda Elizabeth Reichl [2000]
University of Texas, Austin
Citation: For her original contributions to the field of quantum chaos.
Nominated by: GSNP

Margaret D Reid [2017]
Swinburne University of Technology
Citation: For fundamental contributions to quantum information and quantum optics, in particular to tests of the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) paradox, EPR steering, optical Bell tests, and quantum squeezing.
Nominated by: DQI

William Hill Reid [1983]
Indiana University
Citation: For his many significant and lasting contributions to the field of hydrodynamic stability, especially for his development of elegant asymptoic techniques for the analysis of the stability of shear flows.
Nominated by: DFD

Frederick Reif [1964]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Leonard Reiffel [1960]
Armour Research Foundation
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Allan Reiman [1993]
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Citation: For theoretical and computational investigations of nonlinear three-dimonsional magnetohydrodynamics in toroidal magnetic confinement devices and for his theoretical investigations of nonlinear waves.
Nominated by: DPP

Jeffrey Reimer [2010]
University of California, Berkeley
Citation: For the design and analysis of in situ spectroscopic studies of materials and electrochemical processes.
Nominated by: DMP

Paul E Reimer [2021]
Argonne National Laboratory
Citation: For important experimental insight into the structure of the proton, most notably in using the Drell-Yan reaction to measure the flavor dependence of the sea of antiquarks in the proton.
Nominated by: DNP

Laura Reina [2005]
Florida State University
Citation: For contributions to calculations of Higgs production at hadron colliders and rare B decays.
Nominated by: DPF

Marion B. Reine [1996]
Lockheed Martin IR Imag Lockheed Martin
Citation: For technical leadership in the design and development of innovative photoconductive and photovoltaic HgCdTe devices for advanced infrared detectors.
Nominated by: FIAP

Thomas L Reinecke [1982]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DCMP

Frederick Reines [1968]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

William P. Reinhardt [1980]
University of Washington
Citation: Not Provided
Nominated by: DAMOP

Carlos O. Reinhold [2002]
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Citation: For pioneering contributions to the understanding of classical-quantum correspondence in time-dependent interactions of atoms with ions, solids and electromagnetic pulses.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Lucia Reining [2007]
CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique
Citation: For her fundamental contributions to ab initio computation of spectroscopic properties of solids, employing many-electron Green¿s function and time-dependent density functional approaches.
Nominated by: DCOMP

David A. Reis [2012]
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Citation: For outstanding contributions to the inauguration and development of the burgeoning field of ultrafast x-ray materials science, and particularly for his pioneering use of synchrotron radiation and x-ray laser radiation as tools to understand structural changes in laser-driven solids.
Nominated by: DLS

Pedro Reis [2017]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: For contributions to the field of extreme mechanics, including elastic instabilities and geometrical nonlinearities.
Nominated by: DSOFT

Martin P Reiser [1964]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Hanna Reisler [1996]
University of Southern California
Citation: For pioneering research on photon-induced processes in gaseous molecules, including photodissociation, unimolecular decomposition, and collision-induced dissociation.
Nominated by: DCP

John H Reisner [1969]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Howard Reiss [1964]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Howard R Reiss [1973]
Not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DPF

Gunter Reiter [2020]
University of Freiburg
Citation: For discoveries of dewetting of thin films driven by residual stresses, cloning of polymer crystals, and control of polymer properties using tunable processing pathways.
Nominated by: DPOLY

John R Reitz [1971]
Ford Motor Company
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DCMP

David H. Reitze [2006]
University of Florida
Citation: For leadership in the applications of lasers to in diverse areas from the detection of gravitational waves to the ultrafast response of matter.
Nominated by: APS

Francoise Remacle [2009]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Francoise Remacle [2009]
University of Liege
Citation: For studies of systems with a high density of states such as Rydberg systems, quantum dot arrays and peptides, and their utilization in molecular information processing and attoscience.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Joseph P Remeika [1975]
Bell Laboratories
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Bruce A. Remington [1995]
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Citation: For exceptionally thorough experiments clearly demonstrating the ablative stabilization of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability in x-ray accelerated targets and for quantitative comparison with theory.
Nominated by: DPP

Fan Ren [2008]
University of Florida
Citation: For contributions to the development of device processing technologies for compound semiconductor devices based on GaAs, InP, ZnO and GaN.
Nominated by: FIAP

Shang-Fen Ren [2001]
Illinois State University
Citation: For her contributions to theoretical understanding of low-dimensional semiconductor systems, especially the vibrational properties in semiconductor superlattices, quantum wires, and quantum dots as well as for her many contributions promoting international physics.
Nominated by: FIP

Zhifeng Ren [2004]
Boston College
Citation: For pioneering contributions to the synthesis of carbon nanotubes and semiconductor nanowires arrays, and of high-quality films enabling investigations of d-wave pairing in high-temperature superconductors.
Nominated by: DMP

R H Renard [1963]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Yuriko Renardy [1997]
Virginia Technical Institute
Citation: For her seminal contributions to the fluid dynamics of interfacial instabilities, through the mathematical analysis of viscous, viscoelastic and thermal effects.
Nominated by: DFD

Darrell H Reneker [1970]
National Bureau of Standards
Citation: Also approved by the Division of Condensed Matter Physics.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Mary Hall Reno [2010]
University of Iowa
Citation: For important contributions to the physics of neutrino interactions and detection, especially at high energies.
Nominated by: DPF

P M Rentzepis [1972]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Peter M Rentzepis [1972]
Bell Laboratories
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DPOLY

Wayne W. Repko [1990]
Michigan State University
Citation: For contributions to the theory of bound fermion-antifermion systems in QED and QCD, and to the development of the effective-W approximation in collider physics.
Nominated by: DPF

John D Reppy [1972]
Cornell University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Thomas Nicola Rescigno [1988]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For advances in the theory of electron-molecule scattering and photoionization processes and the development of nontraditional approaches for studying these phenomena.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Eli Reshotko [1970]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Robert Resnick [1967]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Robert Resnick [1967]
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Raffaele Resta [2006]
Universita di Trieste
Citation: For outstanding contributions to the development of theoretical methods for the calculation of dielectric response and electronic polarization and localization in insulators.
Nominated by: DCOMP

Juan M Restrepo [2019]
Oregon State University
Citation: For advancing the understanding of wave dynamics and uncertainty quantification in the climate system.
Nominated by: GPC

Stephen Reucroft [2006]
Northeastern University
Citation: For leadership and outstanding contributions to the precision determination of fundamental quantities in particle physics.
Nominated by: DPF

Oscar Reula [2011]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his contributions to mathematical relativity, in particular the study of hyperbolic and elliptic formulations of the Einstein equations and the positivity of mass.
Nominated by: DGRAV

Gregory Rewoldt [1996]
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Citation: For his authorship of comprehensive codes for linear toroidal eigenmodes with realistic geometry and kinetic effects and his extensive contributions to the understanding of microinstabilities in tokamaks.
Nominated by: DCOMP

Alejandro Rey [2013]
McGill University
Citation: For innovative mathematical modeling of polymers, fibers, liquid crystals, and biological membranes.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Ana Maria Rey [2014]
University of Colorado, Boulder
Citation: For her pioneering research on developing fundamental understanding and control of novel quantum systems and finding applications for a wide range of scientific fields including quantum metrology and emerging interface between AMO, condensed matter, and quantum information science.
Nominated by: GPMFC

C A Reynolds [1957]
University of Connecticut
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Donald C Reynolds []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Donald C Reynolds [1971]
Wright Patterson Air Force Base
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

G T Reynolds []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Harry L Reynolds []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

J M Reynolds [1957]
Louisiana State University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

J H Reynolds [1955]
University of California, Berkeley
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

John H Reynolds []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Peter James Reynolds [1995]
Office of Naval Research
Citation: For his pioneering work on combining the renormalization group method with Monte Carlo simulations in the study of statistical problems, for his contributions to quantum Monte Carlo simulations, and for his service to the physics community through his activities as a Program Officer at the Office of Naval Research.
Nominated by: DCOMP

Stephen P. Reynolds [2000]
North Carolina State University
Citation: For contributions to high-energy astrophysics, including modeling relativistic jets in quasars, pulsar-driven supernova remnants, and electron acceleration to synchrotron X-ray emitting energies in young shell supernova remnants, and supporting observations.
Nominated by: DAP

William C Reynolds []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

William C Reynolds [1982]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DFD

Peter Rez [2010]
Arizona State University
Citation: For theoretical and computational developments in electron microscopy and electron spectroscopy of materials.
Nominated by: DMP

Edward Rezayi [2007]
California State University
Citation: For fundamental theoretical contributions to the field of the fractional quantum Hall effect.
Nominated by: DCMP

Dmitry Reznik [2017]
University of Colorado, Boulder
Citation: For important contributions to the understanding of electron-lattice interactions in correlated electron systems; in particular, investigations of anomalous phonons in copper oxide superconductors, direct observation of dynamic charge stripe spectra, and insights into charge density wave formation.
Nominated by: DCMP

Clifford Edward Rhoades [1992]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For significant contributions to computational physics, and their wide-ranging application, especially establishing an upper bound on neutron star masses, and developing robust algorithms for computing radiation and fluid flow.
Nominated by: DCOMP

Charles K Rhodes []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Thor N Rhodin []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Thor N Rhodin [1971]
Cornell University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DAMOP

James J Rhyne [1975]
National Bureau of Standards
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DCMP

R Riazuddin [2005]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

R. Riazuddin [2005]
National Center for Physics
Citation: For original and outstanding contributions to theory and phenomenology of strong and eletroweak interactions, especially where an interplay of such interactions is involved and for internationalization of physics in developing countries.
Nominated by: FIP

Fred Linden Ribe [1960]
Los Alamos Science Laboratory
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Herbert S Ribner []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Herbert Spencer Ribner [1966]
University of Toronto
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Chester W. Rice [1928]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

David H. Rice [2004]
Cornell University
Citation: For his key role in conception and implementation of pioneering accelerator physics innovations in electrtron-position colliders and storage rings.
Nominated by: DPB

John Edward Rice [2006]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: For significant contributions in the areas of spontaneous rotation, momentum and impurity transport, internal transport barrier formation and spectroscopy of medium and high Z impurities in magnetic fusion confinement devices.
Nominated by: DPP

Julia Elizabeth Rice [2001]
IBM Almaden Research Center
Citation: For pioneering the development of efficient algorithms for the analytic derivative method with electron correlation, and for the calculation of frequency dependent polarizabilities with accuracy comparable to experiment.
Nominated by: DCOMP

Michael John Rice []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Oscar K Rice [1928]
California Institute of Technology
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Stuart A Rice []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Thomas Maurice Rice []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Thomas M Rice [1973]
Not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DCMP

Arthur Rich [1973]
University of Michigan
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Hugh Richard [1946]
Wisconsin University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Patrick Richard []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

David Richards [2020]
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
Citation: For seminal contributions to the understanding of hadron properties in lattice quantum chromodynamics, especially in the areas of hadron spectroscopy and hadron structure.
Nominated by: GHP

Hugh T Richards []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Paul L Richards [1969]
University of California, Berkeley
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Peter M Richards []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Peter M Richards [1977]
Sandia National Laboratories
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DCMP

J R Richardson [1938]
University of Illinois
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

John M Richardson [1961]
University of Colorado, Boulder
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

John M Richardson [1960]
National Bureau of Standards
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Martin C. Richardson [2013]
University of Central Florida
Citation: For the development of high-power CO2, fiber and solid-state lasers, and their application in the study of laser plasmas, laser fusion, EUV light generation, LIBS and sensing.
Nominated by: DLS

Robert C Richardson []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Robert Colemane Richardson [1981]
Cornell University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DCMP

Jeffrey D. Richman [1996]
University of California, Santa Barbara
Citation: For contributions to our knowledge of B-meson decays, especially the semileptonic decays used to measure the parameters of the quark-mixing matrix.
Nominated by: DPF

Geraldine L. Richmond [1993]
University of Oregon
Citation: For seminal contributions to the understanding of dynamics at interfaces accomplished by innovative applications of nonlinear optical phenomena.
Nominated by: DLS

Achim Richter [2002]
Technische Universitaet Darmstadt, Germany
Citation: For his many contributions to nuclear science -- in particular for the discovery of the scissors mode of elementary magnetic excitation.
Nominated by: FIP

Burton Richter []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Dieter Richter [1997]
Institute for Solid State Research
Citation: For his incisive neutron spin echo investigations enabling improved understanding of the fundamental influence of molecular weight and temperature on chain dynamics in the melt and glassy states.
Nominated by: FIP

R D Richtmeyer [1946]
Los Alamos Science Laboratory
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Martin E Rickey [1967]
Indiana University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Sally Kristen Ride []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Sally K. Ride [1994]
University of California, San Diego
Citation: For outstanding contributions to space physics, free electron lasers, space exploration and disarmament policy studies.
Nominated by: DPP

Louis N Ridenour [1941]
University of Pennsylvania
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Hermann Riecke [2001]
Northwestern University
Citation: For Pioneering work on pattern formation in nonlinear non-equilibrium systems, especially in Taylor-vortex flow, binary-mixture convection, and electro-convection in nematics.
Nominated by: DFD

Eberhard K. Riedel [1983]
University of Washington
Citation: In recognition of his leadership role in advancing our knowledge of phase transitions.
Nominated by: DCMP

Leo L. Riedinger [1990]
University of Tennessee, Knoxville
Citation: For outstanding contributions to the study of vibrational excitations and high-spin phenomena in deformed nuclei, and for major insights into the interplay of single-particle and collective effects in nuclei.
Nominated by: DNP

Elisa Riedo [2013]
Georgia Institute of Technology
Citation: For atomic force microscopy studies of nanoscale friction, liquid structure and nanotube elasticity, and the invention of thermochemical nanolithography.
Nominated by: DCMP

Fritz Riehle [2012]
Physik-Tech Bundesanstalt
Citation: For his pioneering scientific contributions to the optical frequency standards, high resolution spectroscopy, atom interferometry, and ultracold atomic gases and for his leadership role in the international standards community.
Nominated by: GPMFC

F F Rieke [1946]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Heike Riel [2020]
IBM Research
Citation: For scientific and technical accomplishments in materials and device research for nanoscale electronics in the fields of semiconducting nanowires and organic light-emitting devices for display applications.
Nominated by: FIAP

Adam Riess [2011]
Johns Hopkins University
Citation: For his seminal role in the discovery that the expansion of the Universe is speeding up and for his contributions to the study of dark energy and to precision measurements of the Hubble constant.
Nominated by: APS

R R Riesz [1934]
Bell Telephone Laboratories
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

John S. Rigden [1998]
American Institute of Physics
Citation: In recognition of his distinguished historical research, and his devotion to the advancement of physics through education, administration, and public service.
Nominated by: FHPP

Gian-Marco Rignanese [2019]
UCLouvain
Citation: For original efforts developing free license software in the field of electronic structure calculations, and high-throughput calculations in a broad range of materials types.
Nominated by: DCOMP

Marcos Rigol [2015]
Pennsylvania State University
Citation: For studies of quantum states of matter in and out of equilibrium.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Michael M. Rijssenbeek [2010]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Michael Rijssnbeek [2010]
State University of New York, Stony Brook
Citation: For broad achievements in detector development, innovative physics accomplishments and exceptional mentoring and outreach.
Nominated by: DPF

Per Arne Rikvold [2001]
Florida State University
Citation: For innovative and significant computational studies in statistical and condensed-matter physics, materials science, and electrochemistry, including development of novel algorithms to study the decay of metastable phases of matter.
Nominated by: DCOMP

John K. Riles [2009]
University of Michigan
Citation: For his contributions to LIGO through performing efficient searches for continuous wave sources and by leading the drive to ensur the highest quality LIGO data.
Nominated by: DGRAV

James J. Riley [1988]
University of Washington
Citation: For contributions to the direct numerical simulation of turbulent flows, including geophysical flows and flows with chemical reactions.
Nominated by: DFD

Mark Anthony Riley [2000]
Florida State University
Citation: For his many pioneering contributions to the exploration of atomic nuclei at high angular momentum values.
Nominated by: DNP

Donald S. Rimai [1998]
Eastman Kodak Company
Citation: For his contributions in the fields of particle adhesion and electrophotography.
Nominated by: FIAP

Emanuele Rimini [1994]
University of Catania
Citation: For his pioneering contributions to the fields of particle-solid and laser-solid interactions and his leadership in establishing research consortia.
Nominated by: DMP

Robert Rimmer [2007]
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
Citation: For advances in the science and technology of RF structures and beam stability in high-current accelerators.
Nominated by: DPB

Wolfgang Rindler []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

G R Ringo [1957]
Argonne National Laboratory
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

George R Ringo []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Andrew G. Rinzler [2014]
University of Florida
Citation: For contributions to the understanding of carbon nanotubes and the development of their application.
Nominated by: DCMP

Michael Riordan [1999]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Michael Riordan [1999]
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
Citation: For his contributions to particle physics, the history of particle physics and solid state physics and his outstanding science writing.
Nominated by: FHPP

Barrett H. Ripin [1980]
US State Dept
Citation: None
Nominated by: DPP

Jose Ellis Ripper, Jr [1983]
Not available
Citation: For contributions to the field of semiconductor lasers and optical communications.
Nominated by: DCMP

Peter S. Riseborough [2012]
Temple University
Citation: For contributions to quantum statistical mechanics of non-linear and non-equilibrium phenomena and correlated electron systems
Nominated by: DCMP

Dan-Olof W. Riska [1994]
Finnish Society of Science and Letters
Citation: For his theoretical studies of the electromagnetic responses of few-body nuclei, including his important contributions to our understanding of meson exchange currents.
Nominated by: DNP

John S Risley []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Robert A. Ristinen [1986]
University of Colorado, Boulder
Citation: For fundamental contributions to the development of a variety of nuclear detectors, the PIXE systems of elemental analysis, the study of muonic x-rays, and to nuclear structure through such reactions as (a,xn).
Nominated by: DNP

Jack L Ritchie [2003]
University of Texas, Austin
Citation: For his contributions to experimental high energy physics, particularly his leadership in the E871 experiment, the most sensitive search available for lepton number violations in K_L decays.
Nominated by: DPF

Rufus H Ritchie [1968]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

David M Ritson [1965]
Stanford University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Hans Georg Ritter [2000]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For his leading role in the discovery of the collective flow of nuclear matter.
Nominated by: DNP

Rogers Charles Ritter [1992]
University of Virginia
Citation: For pioneering many new approaches in the search for gravitational and general relativistic effects, and for his dedication in fostering the growth of the field of precision measurements.
Nominated by: GPMFC

Edmund S Rittner []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Steven M. Ritz [2006]
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Citation: For his leadership role in particle astrophysics, including his major contributions to the design and construction of the Large Area Telescope for the GLAST Mission.
Nominated by: DAP

Thorsten Ritz [2011]
University of California, Irvine
Citation: For illuminating our understanding of photosynthesis and of the role of magnetoreception in magnetonavigation.
Nominated by: DBIO

John E Rives []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Leonid Rivkin [2004]
Paul Scherrer Institute
Citation: For his scientific contribution and technical leadership role in the design and construction of accelerators for high energy physics and synchrotron light sources, and for furthering our understanding of beam instabilities.
Nominated by: DPB

R S Rivlin []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Thomas Ralph Rizzo [1998]
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne
Citation: For development and application of double resonance and infrared photodissociation techniques to studying unimolecular reactions and vibrational spectroscopy.
Nominated by: DCP

Thomas G. Rizzo [2013]
Stanford University
Citation: For developing novel frameworks for new physics, for identifying critical experimental tests of such frameworks, and for working closely with experimentalists to carry out such tests and interpret the results.
Nominated by: DPF

Allen B Robbins []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Allen B Robbins [1974]
Rutgers University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DNP

Mark Owen Robbins [1999]
Johns Hopkins University
Citation: For his contributions to our understanding of the molecular origins of friction, lubrication, spreading and adhesion.
Nominated by: DCOMP

Charles Wayne Roberson [1995]
Office of Naval Research
Citation: In recognition of his seminal contributions to free electron laser beam quality, stellarator focusing of intense beams and outstanding beam plasma experiments.
Nominated by: DPP

Nathan Russell Roberson [1981]
Duke University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DNP

Arthur Roberts []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Arthur Roberts [1945]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Bradley Lee Roberts [1994]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his expertise in the field of exotic atoms and the study of strangeness -1 hadrons, especially hyperons, which have provided information which is complementary to that obtained from hyperon experiments at CERN and Fermilab.
Nominated by: DPF

Craig Darrian Roberts [2001]
Argonne National Laboratory
Citation: For significant contributions to continuum modeling of QCD for hadron physics, linking both quark-gluon confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking with light meson observables.
Nominated by: GFB

L D Roberts [1954]
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

R B.T. Roberts [1949]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Shepard Roberts [1957]
General Electric
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Winston Roberts [2007]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Winston Roberts [2007]
Florida State University
Citation: For significant contributions to hadron physics using models of QCD as well as effective field theories and phenomonological Lagrangians, for the development of polarization observables in photoproduced three-body final states, and for continued service to the nuclear science community.
Nominated by: DNP

Edward P. Robertson [1931]
Princeton University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

John K. Robertson [1921]
Queen's University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

John Robertson [2011]
University of Cambridge
Citation: For outstanding achievements in theoretical understanding of electronic materials including high dielectric constant oxides, diamond-like carbon, carbon nanotubes, and amorphous silicon.
Nominated by: DMP

Norna Robertson [2008]
Stanford University
Citation: For pioneering work in the field of interferometric gravitational wave detection, especially in the domain of the suspension and isolation of the test masses.
Nominated by: DGRAV

R.G. Hamesh Robertson [1982]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DPOLY

Richard E Robertson [1972]
Ford Motor Company
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DPOLY

Scott H. Robertson [2004]
University of Colorado
Citation: For pioneering contributions to our understanding of dusty plasmas, especially for fundamental laboratory experiments on dust charging due to electron and ion currents, and the emission of secondary and photoelectrons.
Nominated by: DPP

William W Robertson []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

William W Robertson [1966]
University of Texas
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Rae M Robertson-Anderson [2022]
University of San Diego
Citation: For pioneering microrheology and microscopy experiments that elucidate the mechanics and dynamics of bio-inspired soft matter systems and complex biopolymer networks, and advancing undergraduate physics research and curriculum.
Nominated by: DSOFT

Harry Francis Robey [2019]
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Citation: For significant advances in the understanding of complex hydrodynamics in inertial confinement fusion and high energy density plasmas, and for leadership in the design and execution of experiments on the National Ignition Facility.
Nominated by: DPP

Francis J. Robicheaux [2001]
Auburn University
Citation: For his theoretical contributions to a better understanding of quantal dynamics in atoms and molecules subject to time-dependent probes: including photoionization, photorecombination, pulsed field ionization, and electron-impact ionization.
Nominated by: DAMOP

David Robin [2012]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For fundamental advances to the understanding and control of the nonlinear beam dynamic behavior of electrons in particle storage rings; including the development of Frequency Map Analysis and Quasi-isochronous Storage Rings
Nominated by: DPB

Richard W Robinett [2003]
Pennsylvania State University
Citation: For his contributions to undergraduate education in quantum mechanics, especially in visualization, and for demonstrated excellence in the training and advising of undergraduate physics majors.
Nominated by: FED

C S Robinson [1949]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

D M Robinson [1950]
High-Voltage Engineering
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

G Wilse Robinson []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

George W Robinson [1968]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DCP

Howard A Robinson []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Howard A Robinson [1940]
Armstrong Cork Company
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Hugh G Robinson [1973]
Duke University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Ian Keith Robinson [1995]
University of Illinois
Citation: For contributions to the science of surfaces and interfaces studied with X-ray scattering techniques and in particular for increasing our understanding of important Si surfaces and interfaces.
Nominated by: DMP

Ivor Robinson []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Joanna R Robinson []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Mark Tabor Robinson [1968]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Robert Alan Robinson [1998]
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Citation: For elastic and inelastic neutron scattering studies of magnetic structures.
Nominated by: DCMP

Russell L Robinson [1974]
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DNP

R T Robiscoe []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Anthony Robson [1980]
Naval Research Laboratory
Citation: None
Nominated by: DPP

Donald Robson [1972]
Florida State University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DNP

John Robson []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Robert Edward Robson [1994]
James Cook University
Citation: For contributions to the fundamental understanding of charged particle transport properties in gases in strong electric fields, through establishment of rigorous theory, accurate numerical techniques and provision of semi-empirical formulas.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Jorge Juan Rocca [2005]
Colorado State University
Citation: For breakthrough developments in compact soft x-ray lasers and in the applications of these lasers to plasma diagnostics, interferometry and material studies.
Nominated by: DLS

Gene I. Rochlin [1990]
University of California, Berkeley
Citation: For a broad range of studies in technology and society, especially those on nuclear-fuel cycles and related issues of spent-fuel handling and nuclear proliferation, and those on the behavior of institutions in the face of technical issues.
Nominated by: FPS

Ronald M Rockmore []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Ronald M Rockmore [1964]
Rutgers University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Donald O. Rockwell [1993]
Lehigh University
Citation: For fundamental contributions to the understanding of vortex flows and their interaction with structures.
Nominated by: DFD

Kenneth P. Rodbell [2020]
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
Citation: For contributions to the understanding of high-energy particles interaction with electronic circuits, as well as the physics of transport in metallic interconnects.
Nominated by: FIAP

Lauren Sidney Rodberg [1968]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Worth Huff Rodebush [1922]
University of Illinois
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Mary T. Rodgers [2016]
Wayne State University
Citation: For outstanding contributions to quantitative thermodynamic and structural characterization of noncovalent cation-pi interactions, including the DNA i-motif using guided ion beam tandem mass spectrometry and infrared multiple photon dissociation, and for extensive service to the community.
Nominated by: DCP

P A Rodgers [1957]
Lincoln
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Vincent Gerald Joseph Rodgers [2020]
University of Iowa
Citation: For significant, wide-ranging, contributions to outreach and engagement promoting the understanding and appreciation of physics to diverse audiences.
Nominated by: FOEP

William S Rodney []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

George Rodriguez [2014]
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Citation: For his outstanding leadership in the development of ultrafast laser-based and high-speed optical instrumentation and his creative application of these diagnostics to the impactful measurement of materials, systems, and devices.
Nominated by: GIMS

Sergio Rodriguez [1969]
Not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DCMP

Natalie Ann Roe [2001]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For her leadership in the design and construction of the BaBar silicon vertex detector, and her studies of BB mixing, oscillations, and CP violation in B meson decays.
Nominated by: DPF

Byron P Roe [1976]
University of Michigan
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DPF

Ryong-Joon Roe [1980]
Not available
Citation: Not Provided
Nominated by: DPOLY

Barrett Rogers [2010]
Dartmouth College
Citation: For fundamental contributions to the understanding of magnetic reconnection and the theory of transport and stability of tokamak plasmas.
Nominated by: DPP

F T Rogers [1949]
University of North Carolina
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Forrest James Rogers [2002]
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Citation: For developing the ACTEX equation of state and OPAL opacity models and successfully applying them to important astrophysical and laboratory plasma problems including helioseismology, variable stars, and laser shock experiments.
Nominated by: DPP

John A. Rogers [2006]
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Citation: For contributions to the fields of flexible electronics, optical fiber devices, nanolithography and picosecond ultrasonics.
Nominated by: FIAP

Marguerite M Rogers [1962]
Ridgecrest, California
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Warren F. Rogers [2005]
Westmont College
Citation: For his vision and dedication to undergraduate education and his leadership in initiating and implementing the highly successful Conference Experience for Undergraduates for the Division of Nuclear Physics.
Nominated by: FED

Sven Rogge [2016]
University of New South Wales
Citation: For contributions to the understanding and development of solid-state quantum electronics and transport through single dopants in semiconductors.
Nominated by: DCMP

Thomas Dale Rognlien [2004]
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Citation: For seminal contributions to the modeling of tokamak edge plasmas and their interaction with bounding surfaces, and to the understanding of heating and transport in collisional and RF-excited plasmas.
Nominated by: DCOMP

George L Rogosa []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

George L Rogosa [1972]
United States Army Electronics Command
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DNP

Fritz Rohrlich [1957]
University of Iowa
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Radu Roiban [2022]
Pennsylvania State University
Citation: For leading contributions to quantum field theory, including integrability, scattering amplitudes, twistor string theory, supergravity, and gravitational-wave physics.
Nominated by: DPF

Adrian Roitberg [2013]
University of Florida
Citation: For his contribution to the development of advanced sampling techniques in molecular dynamics, and his involvement in new force fields and computer programs to model biomolecular systems.
Nominated by: DBIO

Vladimir Rojansky [1931]
Union College
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Sylvie Roke [2020]
Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne
Citation: For seminal contributions to the theory and practice of nonlinear optical scattering and imaging technologies to enable pioneering molecular level studies of complex aqueous systems and their interfaces.
Nominated by: DCP

Leonid Rokhinson [2016]
Purdue University
Citation: For contributions to the field of mesoscopic semiconductors.
Nominated by: DCMP

Charles Roland [2015]
Naval Research Laboratory
Citation: For important experimental contributions and physical insight into the temperature and pressure dependence of the dynamics of polymeric systems.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Christopher M. Roland [2012]
North Carolina State University
Citation: For his fundamental contributions to computational materials physics and statistical mechanics, his insights into the understanding of growth phenomena for complex and nanostructured materials, and his ground breaking work on surfaces and interfaces.
Nominated by: DCOMP

Gunther M. Roland [2013]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: For his pioneering work on particle correlations in high-energy nuclear interactions, which led to the discovery of triangular flow, and his role in steering the PHOBOS and CMS heavy-ion physics programs.
Nominated by: DNP

Ragmar Rollefson [1945]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Ragner Rollefson []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Duane Roller [1931]
University of Oklahoma
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Roger Rollins [1999]
Ohio University
Citation: For his excellent research in chaos, superconductivity, and his outstanding contributions to educational and research software, and dedication and service to the APS through the Ohio Section.
Nominated by: APS

Steven Lloyd Rolston [1997]
National Institute of Standards & Technology
Citation: For pioneering work applying laser cooling and trapping to the study of optical control of collisions, the quantum motion of atoms in optical lattices, and atomic properties in metastable states.
Nominated by: DLS

Mikhail V. Romalis [2012]
Princeton University
Citation: For seminal contributions to the development of techniques for precision measurement of atomic spin precession and their application to tests of discrete symmetries, tests of Lorentz invariance, and atomic magnetometry
Nominated by: DAMOP

Paul Roman [1969]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DPF

Alexander Romanenko [2019]
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Citation: For groundbreaking contributions to understanding radio frequency power losses in superconducting radio frequency cavities for particle accelerators.
Nominated by: DPB

Dmitri A. Romanov [2019]
Temple University
Citation: For seminal contributions to our understanding of the interaction of ultra-intense, ultra-fast optical radiation with atoms and molecules for femtosecond laser filamentation-based spectroscopy, nonlinear optics, and coherent control.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Thomas A Romanowski []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

James A Rome [1981]
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DPP

Alfred Romer [1989]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his contributions to the history of modern physical science and to physics education.
Nominated by: FHPP

Robert H. Romer [1991]
Amherst College
Citation: For his innovative energy-based physics textbook and other writings on the energy problem, and for his editorial work for the entire physics community.
Nominated by: FPS

Aldo H. Romero [2014]
West Virginia University
Citation: For his seminal contributions to open-source electronic structure codes, and the elastic and thermal characterization of semiconductors, metals, and complex nanostructures at ambient and high pressures.
Nominated by: DCOMP

Peter W. A. Roming [2021]
Southwest Research Institute
Citation: For fundamental contributions in UV observations of gamma-ray bursts and core collapse supernovae, and leadership of the first rapid follow-up instrument of UV transients: the UV/Optical Telescope on Swift.
Nominated by: DAP

Oscar A. Rondon-Aramayo [2018]
University of Virginia
Citation: For pioneering contributions to the study of quark-gluon correlations in nucleons using inelastic scattering of polarized electrons off transverse polarized proton and deuteron targets to measure the nucleon transverse spin asymmetry A2 and the associated structure function gT and its moments.
Nominated by: GHP

J. Michael Roney [2016]
University of Victoria
Citation: For contributions to lepton flavor violation measurements, detailed studies of the tau lepton, precision measurements of the electroweak interaction, and leadership of the BABAR experiment at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory.
Nominated by: DPF

Filip Ronning [2015]
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Citation: For experimental contributions to understanding strongly correlated electron phenomena, particularly in cuprate and heavy-fermion systems.
Nominated by: DCMP

Aaron Roodman [2012]
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Citation: For pioneering contributions to the measurements of CP asymmetries and rates of two- and three-body decays of B mesons, especially those involving neutrsal pions and kaons, and the determination of the CKM angles alpha and beta and their constraints on beyond-the-standard-model contributions to heavy-flavor interactions
Nominated by: DPF

Charles E Roos [1968]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Phillip Grisier Roos [1993]
University of Maryland
Citation: For his contributions to experimental studies and interpretation of intermediate-energy quasifree reactions, such as nucleon and cluster knockout reactions and pion adsorption by nuclei.
Nominated by: DNP

C C J Roothaan []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Leon D Roper [1973]
Virginia Polytechnic Institute
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DPF

William Melvyn Roquemore [2004]
Wright Patterson Air Force Base
Citation: For his outstanding contributions to development of laser-based diagnostic techniques, the JP-8+100 jet fuel additive, a revolutionary Trapped Vortex Combustor, and CFD modeling for understanding fundamental combustion and fluid dynamics phenomena.
Nominated by: DFD

Harold E Rorschach [1960]
The Rice Institute
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

David J Rose [1959]
Bell Telephone Laboratories
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Harvey A. Rose [1998]
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Citation: For seminal contributions to the linear and nonlinear theory of laser induced instabilities in plasmas and the role of Langmuir turbulence in the saturation of these instabilities.
Nominated by: DPP

John L Rose [1936]
New York University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

M E Rose [1949]
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Peter H Rose [1967]
High Voltage Energy Corporation
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Steven James Rose [2021]
Imperial College London
Citation: For significant contributions to the understanding of the atomic and radiation physics of high energy density plasmas in both laboratory and astrophysical settings.
Nominated by: DPP

Federico Rosei [2014]
INRS - Energie et Materiaux
Citation: For his pioneering and innovative work on the physical properties of organic/inorganic surfaces and interfaces and of molecular self-assembly in two dimensions.
Nominated by: DMP

Gerald Rosen [1967]
Drexel University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Hal Jervis Rosen [1990]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For novel optical studies of atmospheric particles and new applications of Raman spectroscopy.
Nominated by: DLS

Jerome L Rosen []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Leonard C Rosen []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Louis Rosen []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Matthew S. Rosen [2021]
MGH/Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging
Citation: For seminal contributions to medical imaging through the development and commercialization of low field human MRI scanners, for the development of automated transform by manifold approximation (AUTOMAP), for a general AI-based image reconstruction framework, and for unique spin hyperpolarization techniques.
Nominated by: GMED

Mordecai Rosen [1985]
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DPP

Nathan Rosen [1941]
University of North Carolina
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Philip Rosen [1957]
University of Connecticut
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

S Peter Rosen []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

S Peter Rosen [1970]
Purdue University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Thomas Felix Rosenbaum [1994]
California Institute of Technology
Citation: For contributions to the study of disordered systems and correlation phenomena at low temperatures.
Nominated by: DCMP

Eli Ira Rosenberg [2006]
Iowa State University
Citation: For his definitive contributions to the first measurements of quark structure of the pion, electronics design for the DELPHI electromagnetic calorimeter, and development of the BaBar on-line software.
Nominated by: DPF

Leonard Rosenberg [1977]
New York University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Leslie J. Rosenberg [1999]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: For his leadership role in beautiful and technically demanding experiments sensitive to dark matter axions, which could account for most of the mass in our galaxy.
Nominated by: DPF

Marlene Rosenberg [2000]
University of California, San Diego
Citation: For pioneering contributions to the theory of dusty plasmas, especially related to strong coupling effects and the role of instabilities.
Nominated by: DPP

Charles Steven Rosenblatt [1996]
Case Western Reserve University
Citation: For his use of intense magnetic and electric fields in the study of liquid crystals and other soft materials.
Nominated by: DMP

Bruce Rosenblum []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Bruce Rosenblum [1967]
RCA Laboratories
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Marshall N Rosenbluth []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Marshall Rosenbluth [1959]
San Diego, California
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Allan Rosencwaig [1983]
Therma-Wave Inc
Citation: For pioneering work in the development of photoacoustics for solid-state spectroscopy and in the development of thermal-wave physics.
Nominated by: DCMP

Arthur H Rosenfeld [1963]
University of California
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Anders Rosengren [2006]
KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
Citation: For sustained theoretical work that correctly predicted superconductivity in americium, effects of impurities in high-temperature superconductors, new phases in rare-earth metals, and the critical point for the 3d Ising model.
Nominated by: DCMP

Stephan Rosenkranz [2013]
Argonne National Laboratory
Citation: For contributions to the understanding of strongly correlated electron systems using neutron and x-ray scattering.
Nominated by: DCMP

Herbert B Rosenstock [1963]
United States Naval Research Laboratory
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Jenny E Rosenthal [1936]
Columbia University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Michael D. Rosenthal [1999]
Arms Control & Disarmament Agency
Citation: For leadership in the control of the spread of nuclear weapons, combining technical analysis with diplomatic expertise to help the United States achieve the extension of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Nominated by: FPS

James Benjamin Rosenzweig [1998]
University of California, Los Angeles
Citation: For experimental and theoretical work on plasma wakefield acceleration and focusing techniques, and developments in the theory and diagnosis of high brightness, short pulse electron beams.
Nominated by: DPB

Thomas Roser [1996]
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Citation: For contributions to the accelerator physics of polarized proton beams, in particular the successful demonstration of the principle of the Partial Siberian Snake.
Nominated by: DPB

Anatol Roshko [1980]
California Institute of Technology
Citation: Not Provided
Nominated by: DFD

F D Rosi []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Fred D Rosi [1977]
Reynolds Metal Company
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DCMP

Ralph Z. Roskies [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For fundamental contributions to theoretical high-energy physics and the promotion of computational physics through the Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center.
Nominated by: DCOMP

Jonathan L. Rosner [1980]
University of Chicago
Citation: Not Provided
Nominated by: DPF

Robert Rosner [1988]
University of Chicago
Citation: For exceptional contributions to our understanding of the role of magnetic fields in heating the solar corona, in solar and stellar activity, and in accretion disks and jets, through the application of magneto hydrodynamics to astrophysics.
Nominated by: DAP

S. David Rosner [2013]
University of Western Ontario
Citation: For the invention of the laser-rf double resonance spectroscopic method, and its application to a broad range of atomic, ionic, and molecular species.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Alexander D. Ross [1923]
University of Western Australia
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Caroline Anne Ross [2004]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: For innovative research into the magnetic properties of thin film and nanoscale structures, and for the development of novel lithographic and self-assembly methods for nanostructure fabrication.
Nominated by: DMP

David W Ross []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Frances Mary Ross [2001]
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
Citation: For her pioneering contributions to in-situ studies of materials processes in the electron microscope.
Nominated by: FIAP

James R Macdonald [1977]
Kansas State University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DAMOP

Jennifer L. Ross [2018]
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Citation: For significantly advancing understanding of the self-organizational principles of the microtubule cytoskeleton via motor proteins and severing enzymes and how that organization affects intracellular transport. Also, for outstanding service to DBIO and the biophysics community.
Nominated by: DBIO

John Ross []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

M H Ross [1957]
Indiana University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Marc C Ross []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Marc H Ross []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Marc Christopher Ross [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his measurements and analysis of accelerator and beam properties and for his contributions to the commissioning of the Stanford Linear Collider.
Nominated by: DPB

Marvin Ross []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Marvin Ross [1993]
Raytheon Systems Company
Citation: In recognition of important and broad ranging scientific advancements toward understanding of the behavior of matter at high pressures, and for his leadership role in the field of high pressure physics.
Nominated by: GSCCM

P. A. Ross [1928]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Bruno Rossi [1941]
Cornell University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Thomas D. Rossing [2000]
Northern Illinois University
Citation: For four decades of energetic contributions to education in physics throughout the world by developing and promoting the rational approach to sound and light.
Nominated by: FED

Peter Jacob Rossky [1994]
University of Texas, Austin
Citation: For the innovative development of classical and quantum approaches to the study of liquids and their effective application to the elucidation of the molecular basis for experimentally observed solution behavior.
Nominated by: DCP

Ernest S Rost [1972]
University of Colorado
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DNP

Jan Rost [2007]
Max Planck Institute
Citation: For seminal investigations of correlated doubly excited states, threshold fragmentation in few-body Coulombic systems and small clusters, pendular states of linear molecules, and for elucidating the role of correlation and relaxation in ultracold plasmas and Rydberg gases.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Norman Rostoker [1962]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Joseph Rotblat [1995]
PUGWASH
Citation: For forty years of dedicated effort to alert the world to the dangers of nuclear weapons and to bring together scientists and citizens of many nations in this endeavor.
Nominated by: APS

Eli Rotenberg [2008]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For outstanding contributions to the understanding of quantum electronic properties of nanophase and reduced dimensionality systems by creative applications of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.
Nominated by: DCMP

Manuel Rotenberg [1973]
University of California, San Diego
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DAMOP

Bradley J. Roth [2006]
Oakland University
Citation: For his theoretical and numerical studies of bioelectric and biomagnetic phenomena, especially for his contributions to the bidomain model of the heart.
Nominated by: DBIO

Connie Barbara Roth [2019]
Emory University
Citation: For exceptional contributions to the understanding of glass transition and aging phenomena in polymer films and blends.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Laura M Roth [1967]
Tufts University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Markus Roth [2013]
Tech University Darmstadt
Citation: For outstanding experimental contributions in laser-produced proton and deuterium beams, and their application to fast ignition and neutron beam generation.
Nominated by: DPP

Gerald M Rothberg []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Joseph E Rothberg []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Lewis Josiah Rothberg [1996]
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Citation: For pioneering work furthering applications and manufacturing approaches of organic electronics through fundamental understanding of organic photophysics and transport.
Nominated by: FIAP

Erhard W. Rothe [1980]
Wayne State University
Citation: Not Provided
Nominated by: DCP

Daniel H. Rothman [2012]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: For imaginative and insightful studies of the complexity of the natural environment, including problems of flow through porous media, geologic pattern formation, and the dynamics of Earth's carbon cycle, and for the development of discrete models of immiscible fluid mixtures
Nominated by: GSNP

Kenneth J. Rothschild [1990]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For leadership in application of Raman- and infrared-spectroscopic techniques to biomembrane systems.
Nominated by: DBIO

Richard Eiseman Rothschild [1995]
University of California, San Diego
Citation: For his seminal work in determining the spectra and time variations of cosmic X-ray sources, and for his innovative development of instrumentation for these studies.
Nominated by: DAP

Ira Z Rothstein [2008]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Ira Z. Rothstein [2008]
Carnegie Mellon University
Citation: For contributions to the development of modern effective field theories, and applications to flavor physics, quarkonia and gravitational waves.
Nominated by: DPF

Nicholas Rott []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Nicholas Rott [1981]
ETH Zurich
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DFD

Michael Lee Roukes [1999]
California Institute of Technology
Citation: For studies at low temperature of electronic, mechanical, and thermal phenomena on the nanometer scale.
Nominated by: DCMP

K I Roulston [1951]
Manitoba University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Carl A Rouse []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Carl Albert Rouse [1968]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Also approved by the Division of Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics.
Nominated by: DFD

Denis L Rousseau [1979]
Bell Laboratories
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DCP

Sheila Rowan [2012]
University of Glasgow
Citation: For her pioneering research in the field of interferometric gravitational wave detection in the area of reducing the effects of thermal noise in optics and suspensions, and for her leadership within this field
Nominated by: DGRAV

Richard Rowberg [2010]
National Academy of Sciences
Citation: For many contributions to the incorporation of technical insight into government decisions through his many advisory roles to the Congress on science and technology policy.
Nominated by: FPS

John M. Rowe [1992]
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Citation: For his contributions to the study of liquids, plastic crystals, and metal hydrides, and for his role in the development of neutron scattering instrumentation.
Nominated by: DCMP

Jack Edward Rowe [1984]
No company provided
Citation: For his contributions to surface spectroscopy, especially for studies of intrinsic surface states and absorbed gases using photoemission with synchrotron radiation and Raman scattering.
Nominated by: DCMP

John E Rowe []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

John M Rowell []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

John M Rowell [1969]
Bell Telephone Laboratories
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

F. Sherwood Rowland [1991]
University of California, Irvine
Citation: For experimental work and theoretical modeling of chemical reactions in the upper atmosphere.
Nominated by: DCP

Theodore Rowland [1980]
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Citation: Not Provided
Nominated by: DCMP

Clancy Rowley [2018]
Princeton University
Citation: For inventive and rigorous analysis and model reduction of fluid systems.
Nominated by: DFD

Peter C. Rowson [2014]
Stanford University
Citation: For his leading role in precision electroweak measurements in the SLD detector at the Stanford Linear Collider.
Nominated by: DPF

Probir Roy [1995]
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Citation: For his many original contributions to Particle Physics and specifically for the exclusion of a light gravitino on the basis of sound theoretical arguments.
Nominated by: DPF

Radha R Roy [1965]
Arizona State University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Rajarshi Roy [2000]
University of Maryland
Citation: For pioneering studies of nonlinear dynamics and noise in optical devices.
Nominated by: GSNP

Rustom Roy [1989]
Affiliation not available
Citation: As director of the Penn State Science Technology and Society Program, and in many other ways, he has considerably improved our understanding of the interaction between science, technology, and society.
Nominated by: FPS

Rustum Roy []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Wojciech Rozmus [2000]
University of Alberta
Citation: For his outstanding research in the theory and modeling of laser-plasma ICF relevant interactions, in particular in non-local transport, strongly-coupled plasmas, and nonlinear interactions between laser-plasma instabilities.
Nominated by: FIP

Arthur E. Ruark [1928]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

David L. Rubin [1999]
Cornell University
Citation: For sustained guidance and leadership of the accelerator group at CESR, the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, and in achieving world record luminosities in a colliding beam machine.
Nominated by: DPB

Lawrence G Rubin [1972]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Morton H Rubin []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Robert J Rubin []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Michael Rubinstein [2000]
University of North Carolina
Citation: For outstanding contributions to polymer theory, especially in understanding entangled polymer dynamics, charged macromolecules, and permanent and reversible polymer networks.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Roy Rubinstein [1998]
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Citation: For his leadership on behalf of Fermilab, US physics organizations and international physics organizations to strengthen collaboration among physicists of the world.
Nominated by: FIP

Angel Rubio [2004]
Universidad del Pais Vasco
Citation: For his original contributions to the theory and the computational modeling of the electronic properties of solids, clusters and nanostructures, especially their response to external electromagnetic fields.
Nominated by: DMP

Gary W Rubloff []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Gary Wayne Rubloff [1986]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For pioneering applications of surface electron spectroscopies and optical techniques to understand chemical reactions and properties of interfaces and surfaces, particularly silicon interfaces.
Nominated by: DCMP

Randal Ruchti [2001]
University of Notre Dame
Citation: For providing forefront directed research experiences as a co-founder of QuarkNet for high school teachers in particle physics.
Nominated by: FED

Andrei E Ruckenstein [2010]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Andrei Ruckenstein [2010]
Boston University
Citation: For advances in the theory of Bose condensation and collective effects in atomic gases, the Hubbard and non-Fermi liquid impurity models, and high-temperature superconductivity.
Nominated by: DCMP

Serge Rudaz [1995]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Serge Rudaz [1995]
University of Minnesota
Citation: For original and influential contributions to the phenomenology of heavy quarks, supersymmetry and grand unification, and particle astrophysics.
Nominated by: DPF

M Eugene Rudd [1969]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DAMOP

Robert E. Rudd [2014]
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Citation: For seminal contributions to multiscale modeling of materials physics and science in support of national security.
Nominated by: DCOMP

M A Ruderman [1955]
University of California, Berkeley
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Malvin A Ruderman []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

George Rudinger []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

George Rudinger [1963]
Buffalo, New York
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Philip Rudnick [1941]
Vanderbilt University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Philip Rudnick [1942]
Vanderbilt University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Petra Rudolf [2010]
Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials
Citation: For explorations of fullerenes, nanotubes, graphite, and graphene, as well as light-driven synthetic molecular motors.
Nominated by: DCMP

Czeslaw Zygmunt Rudowicz [2004]
City University of Hong Kong
Citation: For his significant contributions to optical and EMR spectroscopy of transition ions and for outstanding leadership in promoting international meetings and collaborations as Founder and President of the Asia-Pacific EPR/ESR Society.
Nominated by: FIP

Klaus Ruedenberg [1962]
Johns Hopkins University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Richard Ruedy [1931]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

J Remo Ruffini []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Remo Ruffini [1975]
Institute for Advanced Study
Citation: Also approved by the Division for Particles and Fields.
Nominated by: DAP

Daniel Rugar [2006]
IBM Research Division
Citation: For his development of ultrasensitive force detection techniques and their application to atomic, magnetic and magnetic resonance force microscopies, including single electron spin detection.
Nominated by: DCMP

Alessandro G. Ruggiero [1998]
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Citation: For contributions to accelerator theory, including instabilities and nonlinear dynamics; to accelerator complex designs notably the Antiproton Source and the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider; and to accelerator architecture investigation of Spallation Neutron Sources.
Nominated by: DPB

John Ruhl [2005]
Case Western Reserve University
Citation: For his fundamental experimental contributions to the study of the cosmic microwave background radiation.
Nominated by: DAP

Ricardo Ruiz [2016]
Western Digital Corporation
Citation: For outstanding contributions to the fundamental understanding of directed self-assembly of block copolymer films.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Lynn H Rumbaugh [1939]
University of Minnesota
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

John Rumble [2015]
R&R Data Services
Citation: For leadership in developing systems that organize and provide ready access to the high quality scientific and technical data needed for the design, performance prediction, and analysis of industrial products.
Nominated by: FIAP

John Belting Rundle [2004]
University of California, Davis
Citation: For innovative research and fundamental discoveries in the physics of driven nonlinear threshold systems, especially earthquake fault systems, revealed by computational simulations coupled with analysis using statistical physics.
Nominated by: DCOMP

James Patrick Runt [2005]
Pennsylvania State University
Citation: For his dielectric spectroscopy and X-ray scattering work on crystalline polymers and polymer blends.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Arthur L Ruoff []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Arthur L Ruoff [1972]
Cornell University
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Rodney Ruoff [2011]
Northwestern University
Citation: For comprehensive contributions to the science and physics of fullerenes, nanotubes, and graphene, including novel methods of synthesis, detailed characterization, and measurement of physical properties.
Nominated by: DMP

Roger Rusack [2015]
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
Citation: For leadership in the development of advanced photodetector systems used in the Higgs boson discovery and realization and exploitation of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS experiment.
Nominated by: DPF

Zvi Rusak [2016]
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Citation: For seminal contributions to the theoretical understanding of vortex flow stability and the vortex breakdown phenomenon, and for insightful analytical studies of viscous flow dynamics, transonic flows, and aerodynamics of airfoils.
Nominated by: DFD

John Joseph Rush [1994]
National Institute of Standards; Technology
Citation: For contributions to the understanding of the structure and dynamics of hydrogen in metals.
Nominated by: DCMP

Rogers D Rusk [1938]
Mount Holyoke College
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Mary Beth Ruskai [2019]
University of Vermont
Citation: For pioneering contributions to the mathematical theory of quantum information, including the identification and solution of additivity problems and a proof of strong subadditivity of entropy, and for tirelessly building bridges between the field of quantum information and the broader mathematical community.
Nominated by: DQI

Arnold Russek [1960]
University of Connecticut
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Stephen E. Russek [2014]
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Citation: For pioneering efforts in high frequency spintronics devices, novel magnetic resonance measurements, and quantitative magnetic resonance imaging.
Nominated by: GMAG

David A Russell []

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

David A. Russell [1980]
Lodestar Research Corporation
Citation: Not Provided
Nominated by: DFD

H W Russell [1950]
Battelle Memorial Institute
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

John J. Russell [1994]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his conception and development of the Local Physics Alliance programs leading to the establishment of nearly 100 alliances if high school and college physics teachers and his service to the science education programs of the APSA,AIP and AAPT.
Nominated by: FED

Thomas P. Russell [1990]
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Citation: For the application of small-angle scattering and reflectivity techniques to the study of the morphology of interfaces, polymer blends, and block copolymers.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Moti L Rustgi [1963]
University of Southern California
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Ronald Don Ruth [1992]
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Citation: For key contributions to accelerator physics in areas including collective instabilities, nonlinear dynamics, polarized beams, and plasma acceleration, and for contributions towards the conceptual design of a next linear collider.
Nominated by: DPB

Paul H Rutherford [1976]
Plasma Physics Lab
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DPP

Gregory Charles Rutledge [2005]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: For the development and application of theoretical, modeling, and experimental methods to develop quantitative relationships between the chemical architecture and the materials properties of macromolecules.
Nominated by: DPOLY

David N. Ruzic [2014]
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Citation: For major contributions toward the use of lithium as a plasma facing component for fusion applications and understanding of plasma-material interactions through innovative experiments.
Nominated by: DPP

James Ryan [2008]
University of New Hampshire
Citation: For his scientific discoveries with the COMPTEL instrument on the Compton Observatory and for his great service to the APS Division of Astrophysics.
Nominated by: DAP

J. Ryan Rygg [2020]
University of Rochester
Citation: For pioneering experiments and discoveries that have revealed a new understanding of extreme electromagnetic fields, transport mechanisms, and atomic to hydrodynamic structure in high energy density matter and inertial confinement fusion plasmas.
Nominated by: DPP

Krzysztof Rykaczewski [2007]
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Citation: For his many pioneering achievements in studies of radioactive nuclei.
Nominated by: DNP

Nathan Rynn [1968]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: DPP

William Ryu [2017]
University of Toronto
Citation: For establishing and advancing the field of the physics of behavior of microorganisms.
Nominated by: DBIO

Dmitri D. Ryutov [1998]
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Citation: For his long-continued contributions to the diverse areas of fusion plasma and astrophysical research, in a career characterized by exceptional analytical skills and innovative ideas.
Nominated by: FIP

Victor Ryzhii [2004]
The University of Aizu
Citation: For contributions to the physics of quantum electronic devices.
Nominated by: FIAP

Kazimierz Rzazewski [1998]
Polish Academy of Sciences
Citation: For creative application of the methods of quantum optics to frontier problems of strong-field and atomic physics.
Nominated by: DLS

Mark Steven Rzchowski [2022]
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Citation: For pioneering discoveries and understanding of physical principles governing correlated complex materials and interfaces, including superconductors, correlated oxide systems multiferroic systems, and spin currents in noncollinear antiferromagnets.
Nominated by: DMP