Career Profile: Become a High School Physics Teacher
The high school physics teacher career at a glance
Education: Undergraduate degree in physics or physics education
Additional training: Teaching certification training, e.g., school of education, Teach for America (TFA)
Salary: Starting salaries for physics high school teachers are about $40,000, and mid-career salaries range from $60,000 - $80,000.
Outlook: Approximately 6% of physics bachelors entering the workforce become high school teachers.
What they do
A high school physics teacher is involved with these activities:
- Writing lesson plans
- Developing demonstrations and lab activities
- Creating assessment/evaluation materials
- Grading student assignments
- Assisting with outreach or service initiatives
Two-thirds of high school physics teachers teach at least one non-physics subject, according to the AIP Statistical Research Center. Physics teachers who teach subjects outside of physics most often teach classes in chemistry, math, or physical science.
Education & background
In addition to a bachelor’s degree in physics or physics education, teaching experience is important. Many physics departments offer teacher assistantships or physics outreach opportunities — these are great ways to gain valuable experience.
Additional training
A teaching certification is required to teach at a public school. Certification requirements vary by state, but generally include student teaching experience, a background check, and an exam such as a Praxis test. Some states also allow alternative or lateral entry programs, such as Teach for America — check your state’s public schools website for details.
Career path
High school teachers may take on additional responsibilities, such as creating curriculum materials or mentoring early career teachers. In some cases, a bonus or additional stipend is attached to these extended roles. High school teachers may also take an administrative path, advancing through positions such as principal or school district administrator.
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