Carl W. Akerlof [1993]
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Citation: For major contributions to the study of very high energy gamma ray astronomy and numerous other contributions to high energy physics.
Nominated by: DPF
Massimo Altarelli [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For pioneering work on the band structure of semiconductors, in particular the theory of impurity levels and excitons.
Nominated by: DCMP
Ole K. Andersen [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For invention and continued development of the Linear Muffin Tin Orbital method of calculating electronic structures of solids and, from them, thermodynamic properties using total energy techniques.
Nominated by: DCMP
Oscar A. Anderson [1993]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For the theoretical study and practical development of novel high current, high energy DC accelerators.
Nominated by: DPB
W. Lester S. Andrews [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For major contributions to infrared spectroscopy of reactive molecular transients, ions, and complexes in solid argon.
Nominated by: DCP
Michael John Aziz [1993]
Harvard University
Citation: For unique experimental and theoretical contributions to our understanding of the kinetics of crystal growth in covalent systems and of solute trapping in rapid solidfication processing.
Nominated by: DMP
Per Bak [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For work on the theory of phase transitions and quasicrystals, and the proposal of self-organized criticality.
Nominated by: DCMP
Anna Christina Balazs [1993]
University of Pittsburgh
Citation: For her innovative application of theoretical methods to describe and predict the effect of sequence distribution on the miscibility of polymer containing mixtures and their adsorption onto surfaces and interfaces.
Nominated by: DPOLY
Alfonso Baldereschi [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his fundamental contributions to the theory of electronic states in solids, and in particular for the development of widely used methods for the calculation of electronic structure.
Nominated by: DCMP
James B. Ball [1993]
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Citation: For his contributions to the study of one and two particle transfer reactions to elucidate nuclear structure and pairing vibrations and for his key role in development of the Holified Heavy Ion Research Facility.
Nominated by: DNP
R. Michael Barnett [1993]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For contributions to phenomenological analyses of the Standard Model and its extensions, including studies of the nature and validity of Quantum Chromodynamics, analyses of neutral current couplings, calculations of the production of heavy quarks, and predictions of the properties and decays of supersymmetric particles.
Nominated by: DPF
Gerald Bastard [1993]
Ecole Normale Supérieure
Citation: For many valuable contributions to the theory of semiconductor heterostructures.
Nominated by: DCMP
Kurt H. Becker [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his experimental studies of electron collision processes on free radicals, transient species and complex molecules, for coherence parameter measurements in noble gases probing the role of the weaker interactions in scattering.
Nominated by: DAMOP
Kevin Shawn Bedell [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to the theory of quantum fluids and correlated electron systems.
Nominated by: DCMP
Robert Paul Behringer [1993]
Duke University
Citation: For the discovery of chaos near onset for large aspect ratio Rayleigh-Bernard convection, and the discovery of propagating waves in simple granular flows: and for the development of non-invasive techniques for imaging convection in porous media.
Nominated by: DFD
Gary Lee Bennett [1993]
NASA Headquarters
Citation: For his successful management of the safety and nuclear operations program for the radioisotope thermoelectric generators which are now successfully operating on the Galileo and Ulysses spacecraft.
Nominated by: FPS
Stephano Bernabei [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For pioneering work on the application of lower hybrid power to tokamak discharges including the development of the original grill launcher, demonstration of lower hybrid current drive, lower hybrid plasmas and solar plasma phenomena.
Nominated by: DPP
Frederick Michael Bernthal [1993]
University Research Associates, Incorporated
Citation: For his contributions to the advancement of science by his distinguished career of science administration in the legislative and executive branches in the U.S. government.
Nominated by: FPS
Amitava Bhattacharjee [1993]
University of New Hampshire
Citation: For innovative applications of MHD theory to solutions of fundamental problems involving magnetic reconnection in toroidal fusion plasmas, magnetospheric plasmas and solar plasma phenomena.
Nominated by: DPP
Jean Luc Bredas [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For theoretical studies of electronic structure of conjugated polymers, their conductivity when doped and their nonlinear optical polarizabilities.
Nominated by: DCP
Ross D. Bringans [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For pioneering work in the application of angle resolved photomission spectroscopy to semiconductor surfaces.
Nominated by: DCMP
Paul W. Brumer [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For the development of quantum and classical dynamics of isolated molecules and the coherent control of chemical reactions.
Nominated by: DCP
Bimla Buti [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For pioneering and distinguished studies of nonlinear and chaotic plasma processes and for developing mathematical models for the proper interpretation of intriguing observations in space and astrophysical plasmas.
Nominated by: DPP
Carolyn Denise Caldwell [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For the first experimental demonstration of atomic alignment of photoionization, continued scholarly exposition of atomic alignment, and the elucidation of autoionization decay processes on approaching inner ionization thresholds.
Nominated by: DAMOP
Eugene M. Chudnovsky [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For seminal contributions to random ferromagnetism, macroscopic quantum tunneling, and hexatic order in high Tc materials.
Nominated by: DCMP
Francisco Claro [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For exemplary contributions to the theory of the electromagnetic response of solids and particles.
Nominated by: FIP
Donald L. Correll [1993]
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Citation: For being actively involved in science education with public audiences, pre-college, and college students and teachers, as well as an effective and committed spokesman for science education.
Nominated by: FED
Donald Gerald Coyne [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to the development of apparatus and analysis for experiments using electron/position colliding beam machines.
Nominated by: DPF
Janusz Dabrowski [1993]
Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies
Citation: For major contributions towards elucidating the nuclear many-body problem and symmetry energy in nuclear matter; for studies of optical potentials in heavy-ion scattering and development of the theory of hypemuclei.
Nominated by: DNP
Per Fridtjof Dahl [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his pioneering research in the history of superconductivity and other areas of the history of physics, and his contributions to the design and development of superconducting accelerator magnets.
Nominated by: FHPP
Jay Clarence Davis [1993]
The Hertz Foundation
Citation: For his substantial contributions to fields varying from nuclear physics, fusion, material science, arms control, and biomedical dosimetry through creative and original design of accelerators and research facilities.
Nominated by: DNP
Viktor Konstantyn Decyk [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his pioneering work in the area of plasma simulations including applications of parallel computers to plasma modeling and the use of computers in the teaching of plasma physics.
Nominated by: DCOMP
George Dennis Dracoulis [1993]
Australian National University
Citation: For his contribution to the understanding of nuclear structure in the mass 190 transitional and trans-led nuclei from comprehensive nuclear spectroscopy studies.
Nominated by: DNP
Adam T. Drobot [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to the development and use of numerical simulation codes applied to basic physics analysis of microwave, accelerator and pulsed power devices.
Nominated by: DPB
Ora Entin-Wohlman [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to the theory of granular superconductivity, fractions, strong localization and nonlinear optics in novel materials.
Nominated by: DCMP
Shahab Etemad [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For extensive research on the interaction of light with matter, especially photon localization and nonlinear optics in novel materials.
Nominated by: DCMP
Anthony Fainberg [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For fundamental analysis of national security issues of nuclear safeguards and nonproliferation, technology and counter-terrorism, and ballistic missile defenses, and contributions tot he field of national energy policy.
Nominated by: FPS
Julio Fernando Fernandez [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For basic simulation contributions to the physics or disordered magnetic systems, especially of the random-field Ising model.
Nominated by: DCMP
Arne Woolset Fliflet [1993]
Naval Research Laboratory
Citation: For significant and outstanding contributions to research on electron cyclotron masers, pioneering work on gyrotron and cyclotron auto-resonance maser theory, and in experimental quasioptical gyrotron research.
Nominated by: DPP
Didler de Fontaine [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his continuing theoretical contributions to our understanding of kinetics of crystal growth in covalent systems and of solute trapping in rapid solidification processing.
Nominated by: DMP
Melissa E.B. Franklin [1993]
Harvard University
Citation: For contributions to the study of gauge bosons produced in proton-antiproton collisions.
Nominated by: DPF
Gerald G. Fuller [1993]
Stanford University
Citation: For significant contributions in optical rheology to elucidate the characteristics of polymer melts and solutions during flow.
Nominated by: DPOLY
Elsa M. Garmire [1993]
Dartmouth College
Citation: For contributions in nonlinear optical semiconductor effects, interactions and devices.
Nominated by: DLS
Barbara Jane Garrison [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For pioneering computational molecular dynamics to explore the basic mechanisms of surface chemical processes associated with reactions, growth, etching and desorption which are amenable to experimental verification.
Nominated by: DCP
Katherine R. Gebbie [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For pioneering spectroscopic and theoretical studies of radiation transport and departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium in stellar atmospheres. For leadership in strengthening ties between pure and applied atomic physics.
Nominated by: DAMOP
Donald F. Geesaman [1993]
Argonne National Laboratory
Citation: For outstanding work on inelastic pion scattering, on the propagation of nucleons in the nuclear medium, and on parton distributions of nucleons in nuclei through deep-inelastic muon scattering.
Nominated by: DNP
Neil Gehrels [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For fundamental observational and theoretical studies in gamma-ray astronomy, and for the development of new detector technologies for low-background gamma-ray spectroscopy.
Nominated by: DAMOP
Howard Georgi [1993]
Harvard University
Citation: For innovative work in particle physics including the standard model, QCD, SU(2)xU(1) symmetry breaking, and GUTs.
Nominated by: DPF
Giorgio M. Giacomelli [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For definitive measurements of total and elastic hadronic cross sections from MeV to TeV energies, systematic monopole searches and important pedagogic contributions through review articles and lecture courses.
Nominated by: DPF
Roy Gordon Goodrich [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For pioneering studies of the Fermi surface properties of metals and low-temperature superconductors and artificially-layered thin-film structures.
Nominated by: DCMP
Laura H. Greene [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For work on the physics of novel materials, in particular physical properties of high-temperature superconductors and artificially-layered thin-film structures.
Nominated by: DCMP
Gunter Grieger [1993]
Max Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik
Citation: For his leading scientific role in the development of the stellarator concept and his contributions to the development of next-generation tokamaks and fusion reactors.
Nominated by: DPP
James Edward Gubernatis [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his contributions to the methodology and the application of quantum simulation techniques to interacting electron problems in condensed matter physics.
Nominated by: DCOMP
Parvez Nariman Guzdar [1993]
University of Maryland
Citation: For significant contributions on temperature and density gradient driven instabilities, turbulence and transport in tokamak plasmas.
Nominated by: DPP
Howard Haber [1993]
University of California, Santa Cruz
Citation: For his incisive contributions to the phenomenology of low energy supersymmetric models and of models with and extended higgs sector.
Nominated by: DPF
Georges Hadziioannou [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his pioneering scattering studies on the bulk structure of block copolymers and on the behavior of block copolymers at surfaces.
Nominated by: DPOLY
Lawrence John Hall [1993]
University of California, Berkeley
Citation: For numerous original contributions to the phenomenology of weak interaction, supersymmetry and supergravity, and the physics of the early universe.
Nominated by: DPF
Kristl B. Hathaway [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For elucidating the relationships between magnetism, structure, and the elastic properties of amorphous and crystalline materials.
Nominated by: DCMP
Arthur F. Hebard [1993]
University of Florida
Citation: For experimental studies of two-dimensional superconductors and for the discovery of superconductivity in the fullerenes.
Nominated by: DCMP
Richard Henry Helm [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to the optical design of electron linear accelerators and electron-position storage rings, and to the beam dynamics of those accelerators.
Nominated by: DPB
John Charles Hemminger [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his contributions to the application of new techniques for the study of chemical reactions on surfaces, especially the techniques of Laser Induced Thermal Desorption and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy.
Nominated by: DCP
Peter Herczeg [1993]
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Citation: For important contributions to our understanding of symmetry principles in weak interactions, and to the phenomenologial analyses central to experimental tests of these principles.
Nominated by: DNP
Dennis W. Hewett [1993]
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Citation: For significant contributions to the formulation of implicit plasma simulation methods, to the solution of linear systems, and for many advances in successfully modeling experiments.
Nominated by: DCOMP
Edwatrd A. Hinds [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For demonstrated virtuosity in wide ranging areas of atomic physics, including precision measurements, fundamental symmetries, atomsurface interactions, and polarized samples.
Nominated by: DAMOP
Lillian Hartman Hoddeson [1993]
University of Illinois
Citation: For organizing and providing written records of 20th century history of physics through projects and conferences covering solid state physics, particle physics and national laboratories.
Nominated by: FHPP
David K. Hoffman [1993]
Iowa State University
Citation: For fundamental contributions to non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of reacting fluids, the physics of repulsive potential dominated, inelastic molecular collisions, and real-time path integration and wavepacket propagation.
Nominated by: GFB
Stephen Dockler Holmes [1993]
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Citation: For his leadership in the Antiproton Source, Booster, and Main Injector design at Fermilab.
Nominated by: DPB
Roy J. Holt [1993]
Argonne National Laboratory
Citation: For studies of the properties of the deuteron: the development of tensor-polarized targets and their use in electron scattering and the demonstration of scaling in the photo-dissociation of the deuteron.
Nominated by: DNP
Anthony Houghton [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to the theory of superconductivity, critical phenomena, and many body systems.
Nominated by: DCMP
Richard E. Howard [1993]
Agere Systems
Citation: For the innovative use of microfabrication to explore transport in mesoscopic systems.
Nominated by: DCMP
Cheng-Cher Huang [1993]
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
Citation: For fundamental investigations of phase transitions in liquid crystals, in particular the thermal properties of substrate-free two-dimensional systems.
Nominated by: DCMP
Huey-Wen Huang [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For pioneering new methods for studying peptide-membrane interactions and discovering peptide phase transitions in membranes that are related to cytolytic mechanism of membrane-active antibiotics.
Nominated by: DBIO
Bruce Samuel Hudson [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For pioneering achievements in molecular spectroscopy and development of novel laser Ramantechniques, for excellence in training scientists and for distinguished service to the chemical physics community.
Nominated by: DCP
Patrick Huerre [1993]
Ecole Polytechnique
Citation: For his creative contributions to shear flow instability problems including critical layers, the distinction between closed and open systems in spatially developing flows, the concept of global modes, and the principles underlying frequency and pattern selection.
Nominated by: DFD
Russell A. Hulse [1993]
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Citation: For fundamental contributions in two fields of physics. The discovery by radio astronomy of the first binary pulsar, and description and computational modeling of processes involving high-Z ions in tokamak plasmas.
Nominated by: DPP
Maurice Jacob [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For unique and original contributions to theoretical particle physics; for exemplary leadership in promoting communication among physicists in Europe, and among learned societies throughout the world.
Nominated by: FIP
Kenneth C. Janda [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For the application of pump-probe methods to the study of electronically excited stare vibrational dynamics of weakly bound complexes a the state-to-state level.
Nominated by: DCP
John A. Jaros [1993]
Stanford University
Citation: For pioneering work in the use of high resolution detectors for the measurement of secondary vertices in e+e- collider experiments.
Nominated by: DPF
Javier S. Jimenez [1993]
Ciudad University
Citation: For his work in image processing, in turbulence, on the structure of turbulent mixing layers, and on the mechanics of near-wall turbulence.
Nominated by: DFD
Rainer Johnsen [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his seminal and innovative developments of Drift Tube Techniques for ion-molecule reactions, and for the High Pressure Photoionized Afterglow method for ion-ion and electron-ion recombination studies.
Nominated by: DAMOP
Noble Marshall Johnson [1993]
Palo Alto Research Center
Citation: For pioneering research on the physics of semiconductor materials and devices, and particularly for elucidating their complex reactions with hydrogen.
Nominated by: DMP
Daniel D. Joseph [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For numerous significant contributions to the understanding of the stability and bifurcation theory of fluid motions, the analysis of non-Newtonian fluids, and the lubricated transport of viscous fluids and solids.
Nominated by: DFD
Malvin H. Kalos [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his seminal work in the development and application of Monte Carlo methods to statistical physics.
Nominated by: DCOMP
Daniel M. Kammen [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his efforts to foster development with culturally appropriate renewable energy projects and to link local sustainable development with programs to mitigate global environmental degradation.
Nominated by: FPS
Raymond Edward Kapral [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his contributions to the understanding of chemical reactions in condensed media, in particular, the elucidation of phenomena involving chemical oscillations, and chemical chaos, and chemical spatio-temporal patterns in such systems.
Nominated by: DCP
Kimo Kaski [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to the physics of transport properties, phase transitions, and droplet spreading.
Nominated by: DCOMP
Eberhard K. Keil [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to the understanding of performance limits of accelerators and storage ring colliders.
Nominated by: DPB
John Gordon King [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his fundamental tests of the neutrality of matter, his application of molecular-beam techniques to the study of biological systems, and his many imaginative contributions to physics education.
Nominated by: FED
Miguel German Kiwi [1993]
Pontif University Catolica de Chile
Citation: For innovative contributions to condensed matter physics and leadership in the organization and development of physics in Lain America.
Nominated by: FIP
Joseph Klafter [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For advancing the understanding of energy states and transport in ordered, disordered a low-dimensional domains and that of anomalous diffusion, reaction kinetics and molecular dynamics in disordered and confined systems.
Nominated by: DCP
Lia Krusin-Elbaum [1993]
City College of New York
Citation: For fundamental work on the magnetic properties of high temperature superconductors.
Nominated by: DCMP
Julius Kuti [1993]
University of California, San Diego
Citation: For contributions to our theoretical understanding of the nature of hadrons and the strong interaction.
Nominated by: DPF
Joseph T. Lach [1993]
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Citation: For work on techniques to produce beams of hardrons and measurements with them to study hadron interactions. For precision measurements of hyperon polarization, their decays, and magnetic moments.
Nominated by: DPF
Ronald Gary Larson [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to the understanding of polymer rheology and fluid mechanics, especially for liquid crystalline polymers and block copolymers, and for studies of hydrodynamic stability in polymer flows.
Nominated by: DPOLY
Silvanus S. Lau [1993]
University of California, San Diego
Citation: For contributions to the understanding of metal-semiconductor interactions, including applications in microelectronics and optoelectronics.
Nominated by: DMP
Christoph W. Leemann [1993]
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
Citation: For many contributions to accelerator design and for his leadership in the design and construction of the Continuous Electron Beam Facility.
Nominated by: DPB
Frieder Lenz [1993]
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
Citation: For numerous contributions to the understanding of hadron-nucleus scattering, particularly the A nuclear interaction, and of the role of quarks in low-energy nuclear phenomenology.
Nominated by: DNP
Anthony Leonard [1993]
California Institute of Technology
Citation: For significant contributions to the theory and practice of computational fluid dynamics, principally by developing and applying Lagrangian approaches to the description of three-dimensional vorticity dynamics and fluid mixing.
Nominated by: DFD
Marsha I. Lester [1993]
University of Pennsylvania
Citation: For her seminal contributions to both the spectroscopy and the understanding of predissociation dynamics in weakly bound clusters of reactive molecular species.
Nominated by: DLS
Herbert Levine [1993]
University of California, San Diego
Citation: For the development of a new theoretical approach to interfacial pattern formation, leading to new understanding of dendritic growth, fingering instabilities and fractal structures.
Nominated by: DCMP
Robert R. Lewis [1993]
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Citation: For contributions to crossover spectroscopy; innovative calculations of neutral weak interactions in atomic translations, nuclear moments and low energy scattering; and encouragement and support of fundamental symmetry experiments.
Nominated by: GPMFC
Timothy P. Lodge [1993]
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
Citation: For incisive experimental work in polymer solution dynamics, particularly in the study of polymer-solvent interactions and on the mechanisms of diffusion.
Nominated by: DPOLY
Jose Luis Moran Lopez [1993]
Saint Peter's College
Citation: For his original contributions to experimental research in superconductivity and to the organization and development of physics in Lain America.
Nominated by: FIP
Serge Luryi [1993]
State University of New York, Stony Brook
Citation: For theory of electron transport in low-dimensional systems and invention of novel electron devices.
Nominated by: DCMP
Ernest IIya Malamud [1993]
University of Nevada, Reno
Citation: For his leadership in creating and innovative science museum which demonstrates complex concepts of modern science and technology in an attempt to raise science literacy amongst students and adults.
Nominated by: FED
Andreas Mandelis [1993]
University of Toronto
Citation: For contribution to photothermal science: introduction of thermophysical depth profilometric non-destructive evaluation; development of the first photothermal solid-state device (sensor); novel instrumentation and thermal-wave measurement methodologies.
Nominated by: GIMS
Joseph V. Martinez [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his national leadership in minority education, his active encouragement of young minority scientists, and his development of the atomic physics program at the Department of Energy.
Nominated by: FPS
Glenn Marggraf Mason [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For pioneering experiments that provided the first direct measurements of the age of galactic cosmic rays and for comprehensive investigations of the abundances and propagation of solar energetic particles.
Nominated by: DAP
Ernesto Mazzucato [1993]
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Citation: For wide-ranging contributions to experimental plasma physics and deep understanding of plasma microscopic processes, his contribution to formulation of transport models and the development of high magnetic field and micro-turbulence experiments.
Nominated by: DPP
James S. McCarthy [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his contributions to the study of the structure of the helium isotopes, to the discovery of y-scaling, and to the development of the CEBAF accelerator.
Nominated by: DNP
Joseph Charles McDonald [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For advancements in the field of radiological physics and increasing knowledge in radiometric calorimetry, microdosimetry, neutron dosimetry and radiation metrology.
Nominated by: DBIO
Robert D. McKeown [1993]
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
Citation: For a variety of important experiments, but most particularly for electron scattering measurements probing the short-range properties of nucleons in the nuclear medium.
Nominated by: DNP
David John Millener [1993]
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Citation: For significant contributions to understanding the structure of light nuclei; particularly non-normal parity states and to hypemuclear spectroscopy and the application of SU(3) symmetries.
Nominated by: DNP
Thomas M. Miller [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For outstanding research in the fields of atomic collisions, gaseous electronics, and molecular structure, for pioneering work in the development of novel techniques in these fields, including flowing afterglows.
Nominated by: DAMOP
Michael Robert Moldover [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For outstanding experimental contributions in critical phenomena, interfacial phenomena and acoustic metrology, including a more accurate determination of the universal gas constant.
Nominated by: DCP
Eduardo Chaves Montenegro [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his imaginative and elegant contributions to the study of inner-shell ionization, and the execution, under difficult conditions, or experiments to test theoretical expressions.
Nominated by: DAMOP
Johan Elisa Mooij [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For innovative contributions to the study of phase transitions and charge quantization effects in superconducting films and tunnel junction arrays.
Nominated by: DCMP
Sadao Nakai [1993]
Osaka University
Citation: For major contributions to developments of inertial confinement fusion drivers, especially pulse power machines of CO2 lasers, and his contributions to high density pellet implosion investigations.
Nominated by: DPP
Thomas L. Neff [1993]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: For contributions to nuclear-weapons nonproliferation policy and especially for conceptualizing the U.S. purchase of nuclear-power-reactor fuel of uranium recovered from dismantled Soviet warheads.
Nominated by: FPS
Robert John Nemanich [1993]
Arizona State University
Citation: For his contributions to the application of Raman spectroscopy to the study of atomic structure is semiconducting thin films and interfaces.
Nominated by: DMP
Daniel Milton Neumark [1993]
University of California, Berkeley
Citation: For pioneering work in transition state spectroscopy and its application to important prototypical bimolecular systems.
Nominated by: DLS
Catherine Barbara Newman-Holmes [1993]
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Citation: For contributions to the study of the W and Z bosons with the CDF detector, and to the observation of the new mesonic states in J/ψ decays.
Nominated by: DPF
Cheuk-Yiu Ng [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For the application of phtotoionization and photoelectron photoion coincidence to the study of ionic dissociation, state to state ion molecule reactions, and the study of transient species.
Nominated by: DCP
Jens N. Oddershede [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to the theory, computation and understanding of molecular response, properties, especially through the elucidation and implementation of the Polarization Propagator formalism.
Nominated by: FIP
Harold Olof Ogren [1993]
Indiana University, Bloomington
Citation: For contributions to the development of instrumentation and analysis for experiments at electron positron colliding beam machines.
Nominated by: DPF
Eric Oldfield [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For a remarkable number of highly original and important developments in solid and liquid state NMR and their application to the study of lipids, membranes, catalysts, superconductors, and protein folding.
Nominated by: DBIO
Clifford Gerald Olson [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For high resolution angle-resolved photoemission measurements on high-temperature superconductors.
Nominated by: DCMP
Elaine Surick Oran [1993]
Naval Research Laboratory
Citation: For innovations using cutting edge computers to model and explain important physical mechanisms involving fluid dynamics, chemistry, and nonequilibrium material properties in complex reacting flows ranging from laboratory to astrophysical systems.
Nominated by: DCOMP
Joseph W. Orenstein [1993]
University of California, Berkeley
Citation: For contributions to the spectroscopy of elementary excitations in novel materials.
Nominated by: DCMP
Victor Manuel Orera [1993]
Universidad de Zaragoza
Citation: For his contributions to the understanding of point defects in insulation crystals by using a variety of techniques comprising mainly optical and magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Nominated by: DCMP
Yuri F. Orlov [1993]
Cornell University
Citation: For his analysis and exploitation of nonlinear phenomena in accelerators and for his founding of the Soviet Helsinki Watch Movement and his leading role in the international human rights struggle.
Nominated by: DPB
Julio Mario Ottino [1993]
Northwestern University
Citation: For pioneering experimental and theoretical contributions to the understanding of fluid mixing, and for exploiting and elucidating its relationship to chaos.
Nominated by: DFD
Hasan Padamsee [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For leadership in accelerator science through insights in applied superconductivity that have significantly improved acceleration gradients of superconducting RF cavities.
Nominated by: DPB
Jen-Chieh Peng [1993]
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Citation: For his pioneering work determining the △ nucleus interaction through (pi+, k+) studies, for nuclear eta-meson production experiments and high-energy dimoun production experiments in nuclei.
Nominated by: DNP
Clive H. Perry [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For sustained contributions to the fields of far-infrared, Raman and inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy of ferroelectrics, magnetic materials, and semiconductors.
Nominated by: DCMP
Bernard M. Pettitt [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For accomplishments ranging from contributing to the basic physics governing polar molecules in the liquid state to contributions aimed at elucidating the most fundamental and detailed aspects of biomolecular conformational structure and dynamics in solution.
Nominated by: DBIO
Julia M. Phillips [1993]
Sandia National Laboratories
Citation: For her contributions to the understanding of the growth mechanisms and properties of epitaxial heterostructures involving structurally and electrically dissimilar materials.
Nominated by: DMP
Nanette Phinney [1993]
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Citation: For her many contributions to the successful development and operation of the Stanford Linear Collider.
Nominated by: DPB
Helmut Piel [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For basic contributions to the application of RF superconductivity for scientific research instruments.
Nominated by: DPB
Edward H. Poindexter [1993]
United States Army Research Laboratory
Citation: For his identification by EPR of fundamental defects at the silicon-silicon dioxide interface, in particular the Pb center, thereby allowing the physics of the interface to emerge.
Nominated by: DMP
Andrea Prosperetti [1993]
Johns Hopkins University
Citation: For basic contributions to two-phase flow models, bubble oscillations and entrapment, underwater rain noise, and cavitation.
Nominated by: DFD
Ricardo Leiva Ramirez [1993]
Pontif Univ Catolica de Chile
Citation: For contributions to the development of physics in Latin American and his extensive research work using numerical methods to simulate condensed matter problems, and for contributions to international communication.
Nominated by: FIP
Emmanuel Iosif Rashba [1993]
Harvard University
Citation: For contributions to solid state theory: in particular the giant oscillator strength 'Tashba Effect' of bound excitons, the co-existence of free and self-trapped excitons, and the 'de-exciton' in magnetoplasmas.
Nominated by: DCMP
Allan Reiman [1993]
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Citation: For theoretical and computational investigations of nonlinear three-dimonsional magnetohydrodynamics in toroidal magnetic confinement devices and for his theoretical investigations of nonlinear waves.
Nominated by: DPP
Geraldine L. Richmond [1993]
University of Oregon
Citation: For seminal contributions to the understanding of dynamics at interfaces accomplished by innovative applications of nonlinear optical phenomena.
Nominated by: DLS
Donald O. Rockwell [1993]
Lehigh University
Citation: For fundamental contributions to the understanding of vortex flows and their interaction with structures.
Nominated by: DFD
Phillip Grisier Roos [1993]
University of Maryland
Citation: For his contributions to experimental studies and interpretation of intermediate-energy quasifree reactions, such as nucleon and cluster knockout reactions and pion adsorption by nuclei.
Nominated by: DNP
Ralph Z. Roskies [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For fundamental contributions to theoretical high-energy physics and the promotion of computational physics through the Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center.
Nominated by: DCOMP
Marc Christopher Ross [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his measurements and analysis of accelerator and beam properties and for his contributions to the commissioning of the Stanford Linear Collider.
Nominated by: DPB
Marvin Ross [1993]
Raytheon Systems Company
Citation: In recognition of important and broad ranging scientific advancements toward understanding of the behavior of matter at high pressures, and for his leadership role in the field of high pressure physics.
Nominated by: GCCM
Abdus Salam [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For seminal contributions to the theory of electroweak interactions, and for fostering science in the developing world.
Nominated by: DPF
Wolfgang Sandner [1993]
Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS
Alberto Franco de Santoro [1993]
University of Rio de Janeiro
Citation: For prolific and exemplary contributions to experimental particle physics and leadership in the development of physics and Brazil and throughout the Americas.
Nominated by: FIP
Lynn Frances Schneemeyer [1993]
Rutgers University
Citation: For critical contributions to the understanding of collective phenomena in sliding charge density wave compounds and of high temperature super-conductivity by the growth and characterization of single crystals.
Nominated by: DCMP
Brian David Serot [1993]
Indiana University, Bloomington
Citation: For outstanding contributions in developing the relativistic many-body nuclear theory.
Nominated by: DNP
Michael F. Shlesinger [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his contributions to the understanding of transport and relaxation in amorphous media, in particular, the introduction of the concept of fractal time, and also for his extraordinary service to the profession.
Nominated by: DCP
James Siegrist [1993]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For his contributions to the study of QCD in high energy hadron colliders and for his efforts in the design and construction of detectors for such colliders.
Nominated by: DPF
Pierre Sikivie [1993]
University of Florida
Citation: For his theoretical contributions to the study of invisible axions, particularly for his suggestions of practical methods for their detection.
Nominated by: DPF
William Thomas Silfvast [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For the discovery of the blue and ultraviolet helium-cadmium laser, other metal vapor lasers including selenium and lead, the first laser pumped by a laser-produced plasma and for spectroscopic studies of laser media.
Nominated by: DLS
Stanley Skupsky [1993]
University of Rochester
Citation: For key contributions in laser fusion research in the areas of laser beam smoothing, the properties of high-density plasmas, and high-density fusion plasma diagnostics.
Nominated by: DPP
Ivo Slaus [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For prolific and original contributions to theoretical physics in Europe; for tireless efforts in furthering global communication and understanding.
Nominated by: FIP
Cullie James Sparks [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his contributions to the development of x-ray optics, monochromators, and anomalous resonance scattering that have advanced synchrotron radiation studies of local atomic arrangements and displacements in crystals.
Nominated by: DMP
Steven William Stahler [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For basic advances in the theory of star formation including the elucidation of protostellar structure and evolution, and the discovery of the stellar birthline in the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram.
Nominated by: DAP
Rainer Ludwig Stenzel [1993]
University of California, Los Angeles
Citation: For pioneering studies and major advances in nonlinear energy conversion processes in plasmas, including unprecedented detailed measurements of RF and whistler wave interactions, magnetic field reconnection and current disruptions.
Nominated by: DPP
Gregory Randall Stewart [1993]
University of Florida
Citation: For extensive and definitive studies of the thermodynamic properties of novel materials, including heavy fermion superconductors, actinides and organic superconductors.
Nominated by: DCMP
Alfred Douglass Stone [1993]
Yale University
Citation: For the theoretical discovery of the phenomenon of "Universal Conductance Fluctuations" and the explication of its microscopic origins.
Nominated by: DCMP
Sheldon Leslie Stone [1993]
Syracuse University
Citation: For outstanding contributions to the study of b-quark decays.
Nominated by: DPF
Ronald M. Sundelin [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to the science and technology of superconducting and normal conducting accelerating structures.
Nominated by: DPB
Ulrich Werner Suter [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his pioneering contributions in the simulation of polymers, in particular the structure, elastic properties and large strain behavior of polymer glasses.
Nominated by: DPOLY
Jean Hebb Swank [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For pioneering studies establishing the nature of X-ray burst sources and leadership in developing the powerful X-ray Timing Explorer (XTE) mission, a major upcoming guest observer facility.
Nominated by: DAP
Isao Tanihata [1993]
TRIUMF
Citation: For pioneering contributions to the fields of nuclear structure physics at the neutron drip line, radioactive nuclear beams, and heavy-ion reactions.
Nominated by: DNP
Paul Willis Terry [1993]
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Citation: For contributions to the theory of turbulence in hydrodynamic and kinetic plasma models and to the theory of tokamak and reversed field pinch confinement.
Nominated by: DPP
Rudolf M. Tromp [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his contributions in determining the structure, bonding and formation of semiconductor surfaces and interfaces, and their role in numerous microscopic
Nominated by: DMP
William Ernest Turchinetz [1993]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: For his important contributions to experimental measurement of the deuteron change distribution and of the three-nucleon electromagnetic response functions.
Nominated by: DNP
J. Anthony Tyson [1993]
University of California, Davis
Citation: For pioneering astrophysical investigations in gravitational wave studies and in gravitational lensing effects, as well as for leadership in optical astronomy instrumentation and image reconstruction techniques.
Nominated by: DAP
Robert F.C. Vessot [1993]
Harvard University
Citation: For measuring the gravitational red shirt of an atomic clock, and for advancing high precision frequency standard and the art of frequency and time-interval intercomparisons between space and ground-based observers.
Nominated by: GPMFC
Johann Albrecht Wagner [1993]
DESY - Center for Free-Electron Laser Science
Citation: For contributions tot he study of electroweak interactions, to the development of particle detectors, particularly drift chambers and fast pulse-shape analysis, and for his leadership of high energy energy physics.
Nominated by: DPF
Chin Hsien Wang [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his pioneering work on the dynamics of polymer liquids using laser spectroscopy.
Nominated by: DPOLY
Trevor C. Weekes [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For development of the Mr. Hopkins Atmospheric Cherenkov imaging telescope and for pioneering observation in TeV gamma-ray astronomy.
Nominated by: DAP
Claude Weisbuch [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For elucidation of the optical properties of semiconductors.
Nominated by: DCMP
Martin C. Weisskopf [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his pioneering work in X-ray polarimetry and time variability studies of cosmic X-ray sources, and his insightful leadership as project scientist for the advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility.
Nominated by: DAP
Michael B. Weissman [1993]
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Citation: For pioneering the use of the noise spectrum as a research tool, and applying it to the kinetics of magnetic and non-magnetic metals and to spin-glass materials.
Nominated by: DCMP
David A. Weitz [1993]
Harvard University
Citation: For the study of novel classical physics in complex systems, emphasizing aggregation and light scattering of colloids, dynamics in multiplying media, and enhanced optical scattering from surface adsorbates.
Nominated by: DCMP
William Weltner Jr. [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: In recognition of significant original contributions to the spectroscopy of molecules and clusters, particularly through the application of electron spin resonance, and in recognition of pioneering work in matrix isolation techniques.
Nominated by: DCP
Pierre Wiltzius [1993]
Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology
Citation: For pioneering experiments using light and neutron scattering to study dynamics of non-equilibrium macromolecular systems and binary fluids in porous media.
Nominated by: DCMP
King-Lap Wong [1993]
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Citation: For pioneering experiments on excitation of toroidal Alfven eignmodes by energetic ions, and the first experimental demonstration of lower hybrid wave current generation in magnetized plasma.
Nominated by: DPP
Miguel Jose Yacaman [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his important contributions to the development and application of electron microscopy and diffraction, and for his contributions to the development of physics and science policy in Mexico.
Nominated by: FIP
David Owen Yevick [1993]
University of Waterloo
Citation: For contributions to optoelectronic device physics involving both the theory of many-body processes in semiconductors and the development of rapid propagation techniques for parabolic differential equations.
Nominated by: FIP
Simon Shin-Lun Yu [1993]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his contributions to the development of intense beam accelerators and the understanding of beam-plasma interactions.
Nominated by: DPB
Arnulfo Zepeda [1993]
CINVESTAV-IPN
Citation: For original research in high energy theory and phenomenology; for leadership in high energy physics in Mexico; for initiatives in promoting closer communication among physicists in North America.
Nominated by: FIP
Stewart Jay Zweben [1993]
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Citation: For extensive innovative measurements on magnetic turbulence, plasma edge turbulence and for the design of unique diagnostics and measurements of escaping fusion produced ions.
Nominated by: DPP