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The DPP APS Meeting showcases cutting-edge research results in plasma physics.
Solid, Liquid, Gas, and Plasma
Most of the matter with which we are familiar in everyday life exists in one of three states - solid, liquid, or gas. But much more of the matter in the universe exists in a fourth state known as plasma. Plasmas are collections of electrically charged particles such as electrons and protons, and typically exist in a gaseous state. Stars and nebulae are primarily composed of hot plasma.
Plasma Formation
A plasma is formed by breaking up the atoms and molecules in a gas, a process called ionization. Ionization requires adding energy to the gas, typically by passing electrical current or microwaves through it. On Earth, plasmas are created by people every day when they turn on fluorescent light bulbs or plasma-screen TV's. Bolts of lightning are comprised of plasma produced when large electrical currents pass through the atmosphere. In these examples, the plasma emits light.
Plasma Applications
Plasmas are also used to inscribe the patterns in silicon from which computer chips and other electronics are made; and they are also at the heart of the most promising nuclear fusion devices that may someday lead to an abundance of cheap, clean, and safe power sources.
Major achievements in plasma research this year include:
If you have any questions about any virtual pressroom, please email APS Public Relations (media@aps.org).
Saralyn Stewart
DPP Administrator
Mobile: (512) 694-2320
E-mail: stewart@physics.utexas.edu
Website: DPP Website
To sign up for research news and physics tips and advisories, contact James Riordon with your full name and media affiliation.
James Riordon
Head of Public Relations, APS
Website: APS Newsroom
E-mail: riordon@aps.org
Phone: (301) 209-3238
Fax: (301) 209-3264