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Enea Frascati CERN CINVESTAV-IPN CNEA CNR-SPIN Chieti CNRS CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique CNRS/CEA/University Paris-Saclay CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation CUNY - Baruch College CUNY - Brooklyn College CUNY - Hunter College CUNY - Lehman College CUNY - Queens College CUNY-CSI California Institute of Technology California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo California State Polytechnic University, Pomona California State University California State University, Dominguez Hill California State University, East Bay California State University, Fullerton California State University, Long Beach Caltech Calvin College Carleton University Carnegie Institute Carnegie Mellon University Carthage College Case Western Reserve University Catholic University of America Center for Photonics and Smart Materials (CPSM), Zewail City of Science and Technology, Egypt Center for Solar-Terrestrial Physics Central Intelligence Agency Centre for Gravitational Astrophysics, Research Schools of Physics, and Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN Chalk River Laboratories Chalmers University of Technology Chappaqua, New York Charles University Chemstrand Research Center Chevron Research Company Chevron Science Center Chicago State University China Lake, California Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese University of Hong Kong City College of New York City College of New York & Graduate Center CUNY City University of Hong Kong Ciudad University Clarckson College Clarckson College of Technology Clark Atlanta University Clark University Clarkson University Clemson University Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Heights, Ohio Colgate University College de France College of William & Mary College of Wooster College of the Holy Cross Colorado College Colorado School of Mines Colorado State University Columbia University Consolidated Electric Cooperative Consulting Engineer Consulting in the Public Interest Consumer Reports Copenhagen, Denmark Cornell University Corning West Technology Center Cosmos Club Creatv MicroTech Inc Culver City, California Curie Institute Curtin University DESY DESY - Center for Free-Electron Laser Science DESY / RWTH Aachen University DLR - German Aerospace Research EST DOE Office of High Energy Physics Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology Dallas, Texas Daly City, California Dankook University Daresbury Laboratory Dartmouth College Davidson College DePaul University Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Delft University of Technology Delphi Corporation Research Labs Delphi Electric and Safety Delphi Research Laboratories Denison University Denmark Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science Department of Energy Department of Engineering, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" Department of Homeland Security Department of Molecular Biophysics & Physiology Department of Physics & Astronomy, Haverford College Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA Department of State Detroit Edison Company Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Dickinson College Dongguk University Donostia International Physics Center Douglas Advanced Research Laboratories Dow Chemical Company Dow Corning Corporation Drake University Dresher, Pennsylvania Drexel University Du Bois, Pennsylvania DuPont Corporation DuPont Rayon Company Duke University Duquesne University Durham University Durham, North Carolina D|sseldorf Universitaet E.I. duPont de Nemours EITU ENS de Lyon EPFL EPFL - Lausanne ESSA Research Laboratories ETH Honggerberg ETH Zurich ETH Zürich EURATOM/Culham Centre for Fusion Energy East Carolina University East Lansing, Michigan Eastern Michigan University Eastern Washington University Eastman Eastman Kodak Company Eastman Research Laboratory Ecole Centrale de Lyon Ecole Normale Superieure Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon Ecole Normale Supérieure Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris and University of California at Los Angeles Ecole Polytechnique Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles Eindhoven University of Technology Electric Power Research Institute Electric Power Research Institute (retired) Electrical Engineer Electron-atom Company Element Aero Elmira, New Yrok Emory University Encino California Energetics Technology Center Enrico Fermi Institute Eotvos University, Hungary Eppley Laboratory Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Eugene F. Merkert Chemistry Center European Spallation Source European Synchroton Rad Fac European Synchrotron Radiation Facility Evtvvs Lorand Tudomanyegyetem (Hungary) Exa Corporation Exploratorium Exxon Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Exxon Research & Engineering Company ExxonMobil Research & Engineering Co ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company F.O.R.T.H. Inst. For Elec. Struct & Lase FOM Institute AMOLF FORTH and University of Crete Fachbereich Physik, Philipps-Universität Marburg Faculti des Sciences, France Fahy, Stephen Bernard Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Federal University of Minas Gerais Federation of American Scientists Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Fermilab Finnish Society of Science and Letters Firestone First Point Scientific, Inc First Solar, LLC Fixed Nitrogen Research Laboratory Flannery Bolt Company Flinders University Flinders University of South Australia Florida A&M University Florida Atlantic University Florida Institute of Technology Florida International University Florida State University Ford Motor Company Fordham University Forrestal Research Center Fort Baldwin Fort Belvoir Foundation for Research & Technology - Hellas Frankford Arsenal Franklin & Marshall College Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) Friedrich Schiller University Jena Fritz-Haber-Institut Fudan University Fusion Energy Institute GANIL GE Corporate Research and Development, New York GE Global Research GE Research GM Research and Development Center GSI Darmstadt GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH GSI, Darmstadt, Germany General Atomic General Atomics General Atomics - San Diego General Cable Corporation General Dynamics General Electric General Electric Company General Electric Corp. R & D General Electric Corp. R&D Center General Electric Corporate R&D (retired) General Electric R&D Center General Electric R& D Laboratories General Electric Research Laboratory General Mills Electric General Motors Corporation General Motors R & D Center General Motors R&D Center General Motors Research Laboratories General Motors Research and Development Center General Research Corporation Geophysical Laboratory Geophysical Research Geophysical Research Corporation Georg August Universitaet Georg Mason University Georg-August Universitaet George Mason University George Washington University Georgetown University Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Southern University Georgia State University Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung Goettingen Goodrich Grand Accel Natl d'ions Lourds Griffith University Gujarat University Gulf R&D Company Gulf Research Laboratory HRL Laboratories Hahn-Meitner Inst Berlin Hampshire College Hampton University Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Chhatnag Road, Jhusi, Allahabad 211019, India Harris Corporation Harvard College Observatory Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Harvard University Harvard University / Bosch Research Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Haverford College Hebrew University of Jerusalem Heidelberg University Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Helsinki Helsinki University of Technology Hercules Powder Heriot-Watt Univ Hewlett-Packard Laboratories High Energy Accelerator Research Organization High Voltage Energy Corporation High-Voltage Engineering Hitachi Research Center, San Jose Hitachi San Jose Research Center Hitachi, Ltd. Hofstra University Hoizons Incorporated Hokkaido University Holon Institute of Technology Honda Research Instittute Honeywell Incorporated Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong University of Science & Technology Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hope College Houston University Howard University Hudson Laboratories Hughes Aircraft Hughes Research Laboratories Hughes Research Laboratories, LLC Hungarian Academy of Science Hunter College Huntington Memorial Hospital Huntsville, Alabama Hygrade Sylvania Corporation IAC-CNR IAC/NRC IBM IBM Almaden Research Center IBM Monterey, California IBM Quantum IBM Research IBM Research Center IBM Research Division IBM Research Europe – Zurich IBM Research Laboratory IBM Research, R|schlikon IBM Semiconductor Research Department IBM T J Watson Research Center IBM T.J. Watson Research Center IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center IBM Zurich Research Laboratory IBM and Florida Atlantic University IBM at Yorktown Heights IBM, San Jose ICFO – The Institute of Photonic Sciences ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences ICREA and the Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2) IFLTSIB IFP - Forschungszentrum IFUNAM IFW Dresden, Germany IMDEA Nanoscience, Madrid (Spain) IMG Domaine Universitaire INFN INFN Lab Natl of Frascati INFN, Pisa Branch, Physics Department INFN-Frascati Rome INRS - Energie et Materiaux IRT Corporation ITER Organization Idaho Falls, Idaho Idaho National English Laboratory Idaho Nuclear Corporation Ikerbasque Foundation and University of the Basque Country, Spain Illinois Inst of Tech Illinois Institute of Technology Illinois State University Illinois Wesleyan University ImmunogenX Imperial College Imperial College London Imperial University, Tokyo Independent Geophysics Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Center for Advanced Materials Indian Institute of Science Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur Indiana University Indiana University -Purdue University Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University and Purdue University Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana University-Purdue University Inforex Inc. Inha Univ InnerProduct Partners Inst de Recherche d'Hydro Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique Institut Non-Lineaire de Nice University of Nic Institut d'Optique Graduate School Institut de Ciencia de Materials de Barcelona - CSIC Institut de Fisica Institut de Mathématiques et de Sciences Physiques Institut de Mecanique des Fuides de Toulouse Institut der Max-Planck Gesellschaf Institut fur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Germany Institut fur Gravitationsphysik Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Germany Institut fur Theoretishe Physik der Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg Institut non Lineaire Institute Charles Sadron Institute De Optica, CSIC, Spain Institute For Low Temperature Physics Institute Nazionale Ottica Institute fer Kernphysik Darmstadt Institute for Advanced Study Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton Institute for Aerospace Research, Canada Institute for Defense Analysis Institute for Energy & Environmental Research Institute for Experimental Physics Institute for Nanoscale Physics & Chemistry Institute for Nuclear Physics, Germany Institute for Physical Problems Institute for Plasma Research Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, India Institute for Science and International Security Institute for Semiconductor Physics Institute for Solid State Research Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow Institute of Advance Technology Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics & Dept of Physics Institute of High Energy Physics Institute of Microstructural Sciences Institute of Paper Chemistry Institute of Physics Institute of Physics, Taiwan Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam Institute of Science and Technology Austria Institute von Laue-Langevin Instituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia, Trieste, Italy Instituto Superior Tecnico Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal Instituto Superior Técnico Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon Instituto de Ciencias Físicas Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares Instituto de Fisica Instituto de Fisica, UNICAMP Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado, Spain Instituto de Microelectronica de Madrid, Spain Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza) Inter University Centre for Astronomy & Astrophysics International Bureau of Weights and Measures International Centre for Theoretical Physics International SEMATECH International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste, Italy Invex Corporation Inyokern Iolon, Inc., California Ion Beam Applications Iowa State Iowa State College Iowa State University Israel Institute of Technology JET Joint Undertaking JILA JILA, University of Colorado JILS JJ Thomson Physical Laboratory JNL Scientific JQI/QuICS, NIST/University of Maryland Jaeger Enterprises Jagellonian University Jagiellonian University James Cook University James Franck Institute Japan Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Jefferson Lab Jefferson Lab, Center for Advanced Studies of Accelerators Jefferson Lab, Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility Jefferson Laboratory Jet Propulsion Laboratory Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz Johannes Kepler University John Carroll University Johns Hopkins University Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Justus Liebig University Giessen K.V.I. Groningen KAIST KIPAC KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for P.C. Kalamazoo College Kamerlingh Onnes Lab Kansas State University Katholieke University of Leuven Keio Univ Keio University Kennecott Copper Corporation Kent State University Kenyon College Kildare Corporation Kinema Research & Software LLC King Abdullah Univ King Abdullah University of Science & Technology King Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST) Kings College Knoxville, Tennessee Kodak Kodak Research Laboratories Korad Corporation Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech Korea Advance Institute of Science & Technology Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Krako, Poland Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study Kumamoto University Kungliga Tek Hogskolan KTH Kyoto Institute of Technology Kyoto University Kyushu University L'École Normale Supérieure LIGO Hanford Observatory LIGO Hanford Observatory, California Institute of Technology LMM/UPMC LPCNO INSA-CNRS-UPS Toulouse, France LPEM-ESPCI Lab de Phys ENS Lab for Physical Sciences Laboratoire Aime Cotton Laboratoire Charles Fabry, France Laboratoire FAST Laboratoire d'Hydrodynamique, Palaiseau, France Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Laboratoire de Physique des Millieu Laboratory des Collisions Atomiques et Moleculaires Laboratory for Laser Energetics Laboratory of Hautes Pressions Lafayette. Indiana Lagos University, Nigeria Lahore Lamont Lancaster University Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics Langley Memorial Laboratory Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory Hanford Observatory Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory Livingston Observatory Laval University Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lawrence Livermore National Lab Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Lawrence Radiation Laboratory Lawrence University Lebanon Valley College Lebedev Physics Institute Leeds and Northrup Company Lehigh University Lehman College Leiden University Lennox Lauchlan Libbey Owens Ford Glass Company Lincoln Linfield College Linkoping University Linkoping University, Norrkoping Lockheed Company Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin IR Imag Lockheed Martin Lockheed Missiles and Space Company Lockheed Research Laboratories Lodestar Research Corporation London Center for Nanotechnology London Imperial College Long Island University Loomis Laboratory Lord Corporation Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Center Los Alamos Science Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico Loughborough University Louisiana State University Lowell Institute of Technology Loyola University Lucent Technologies Ludwig Maximilians University Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Lund University Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology and University of Luxembourg M. J. Murdock Charitable Trust MESA+ Institute, University of Twente MGH/Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging MIT MIT Plasma Science & Fusion Center MPI for Dynamics & Self-Organization Macronix International Co., Ltd Madison Madison, Wisconsin Magnetic Metals Company Mallinckrodt Institute Manitoba University Marquette University Mary Hardin-Baylor College Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology National Magnet Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Union of Concerned Scientists Materials Science Institute of Madrid, ICMM-CSIC Max Born Institute Max Planck Inst Max Planck Inst Kernphys Max Planck Institute Max Planck Institute (MPI-IE Freiburg) Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) Max Planck Institute for Medical Research Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Max Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik Max Planck Institute fur Quantenoptik Max Planck Institute of Microstructure P Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics Max Planck Institute of Plasma Physics Max Planck Institute, Gesellschaft Max Planck Institute, Kernphys Max Planck Institute, Stuttgart Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik Max-Planck-Instituteitut für Kernphysik Maxwell Laboratories Incoporated Mayer Appl Res Inc Mayo Clinic McGill University McLean, Virginia McMaster University Medical College of Virginia Mellon Institute Memorial Hospital Menlo Park, California Miami University Michael and Cecilia Ibru University Michelson Laboratory Michigan Molecular Instittue Michigan State University Michigan Technological University MicroContinuum, Inc MicroOptical Corp Microsoft Microsoft Quantum Middlebury College Midwest Research Institute Mie University Mills College Mississippi State University Missouri University of Science and Technology Modena University Monash University Mond Nickel Company Monsanto Research Corporation Montana State College Montana State University Morgan State University Motorola, Inc Mounf Laboratory Mount Holyoke College Mount Kisco, New York Mount Sinai School of Medicine Mount Wilson Observatory Mountain View, California Multiplex INC Murdoch University Murray State University Murrysville, Pennsylvania N.A.A. Corporation NASA NASA Ames Research Center NASA Glenn Research Center NASA Goddard Space Flight Center NASA Headquarters NASA Langley Research Center NASA Marshall Space Flight Center NASA/Langley Res Ctr NBS NBS, Washington NEC Corporation (Japan) NEC Fundamental Research Lab. NEC Research Institute NEXX Systems, Inc NIOSH - The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIST -Natl Institute of Stds & Tech NIST/JILA NIST/University of Colorado/J.I.L.A. NOAA NOAA, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory NORDITA NRC of Canada NREL NRL NSAS/Langley Research Center NTT Basic Research Labs Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan Nagoya University Nanjing University Nanogune, Ikerbasque (Spain) and U Cambridge (UK) Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Technological University, Singapore National Academy of Sciences National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center National Astronomical Observatory & Dept of Astronomy Grad School of Science National Bureau of Standards National Bureau of Standards, Boulder National Cancer Institute National Center for Atmospheric Research National Center for Physics National Center of Atmospheric Research National Central University National Chemical Laboratory National Cheng Kung University National High Magnetic Field Lab National High Magnetic Field Lab and Florida State University National High Magnetic Field Laboratory National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya University National Institute for Materials Science, Japan National Institute of Health National Institute of Informatics National Institute of Natural Science National Institute of Science Education and Research National Institute of Standards & Technology National Institute of Standards & Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) National Institute of Standards and Technology - Boulder National Institute of Standards and Technology - Gaithersburg National Institute of Standards; Technology National Institutes of Health National Optical Astronomy Observatory National Radio Astronomy Observatory National Renewable Energy Laboratory National Research Center, Canada National Research Council National Research Council of Canada National Research Council of Italy National Research Fellow National Research Foundation/iThemba LABS National Research Laboratory National Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. National Science Foundation National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center National Taiwan Normal University National Taiwan University National Tsing Hua University National Tsing Hua University – Taiwan National Univ of Singapore National University of Singapore Naval Ordnance Lab Naval Ordnance Laboratory Naval Postgraduate School Naval Research Laboratory Naval Research Labratory Naval Surface Warfare Center Naval Underwater System Center Navy Mine Defense Laboratory New Delhi, India New Hampshire University New Jersey Institute of Technology New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology New Mexico State University New Netherland Institute New York Air Brake Company New York Hospital New York University Newcastle University Newcomb College Newport Beach, California Niels Bohr Institute, Denmark Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen Nion Co. No company provided North American Aviation Science Center North American Rockwell North Carolina A&T State University North Carolina State College North Carolina State University North Caroline State College North Central College Northeastern Illinois University Northeastern University Northern Illinois Univ. and Fermi National Accelerator Lab Northern Illinois University Northrop Corporation Northrop Corporation Laboratories Northwestern University Northwestern University and Argonne Naional Laboratory Norwegian University of Science & Technology Norwegian University of Science and Technology Not available Notre Dame Notre Dame University Nottingham Trent University Nova Photonic, Inc. Nuclear Research Center - Negev Nuclear Science Institute(ICE) Oak Ridge National Lab Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oakland University Occidental College Office of Naval Research Office of Policy and International Affairs Office of Secretary of War Official Naval Reserve Ohio State University Ohio University Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University Oklahoma State University Old Dominion University Old Dominion University and Jefferson Laboratory Olin College of Engineering Oregon Health Sciences University Oregon State Oregon State College Oregon State University Osaka University Owens-Illinois Technology Center Oxford University Oxford University, UK and Weizmann Institute, Israel P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute PMMH-ESPCI PPMD-ESPCI PTB PUGWASH Pacific Lutheran University Pacific Naval Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Palo Alto Research Center Palo Alto, California Paris Sorbonne University Paris University Paris-Sud University. LURE Laboratory Pasadena, California Paul Sabatier University Paul Scherrer Institute Peekskill, New York Peking University Pennsylvania State College Pennsylvania State Univ Pennsylvania State University Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philco Corporation Philipps University Marburg Philipps University, Marburg Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Germany Philips Laboratories Physical Technical Institute Physics Department, Emory University Physics of Nanodevices Group Physik Institute, Zurich Physik-Tech Bundesanstalt Physikal Instit IIA Pierre and Marie Curie University Pisa University Plasma Naval Research Lab Plasma Physics Lab Plasma Research Lab Pleasantville, New York Pohang Univ of Sci & Tech Pohang University of Science & Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology Polish Acad of Sci Polish Academy of Sciences Polo Scientifico -LENS Polytechnic Institute Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute of Leningrad Polytechnic University Polytechnique Montréal Pomona College Pontif Univ Catolica de Chile Pontif University Catolica de Chile Pontificia Universidad Catolica Portland State University Pratt Institute Preston Laboratories Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Princeton University Princeton University & Institut Pasteur Princeton, New Jersey Procure Treatment Centers Inc Professional Electrical Engineering Public Health Service Purdue University QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology QuantTera Queen Mary & Westfield College Queen Mary University of London Queen's University Queen's University, Northern Ireland Queen's University, United Kingdom Queen's University Queen's University of Belfast Queens College CUNY Queens Univ of Belfast R&R Data Services R.U. Groningen RAND Corporation RCA Laboratories RCA Laboratories, Princeton RCA Manufacturing RCA Manufacturing Company RCA Switzerland RIAS RIKEN RIKEN - Saitama RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science RIKEN, Saitama RIKEN, Wako-shi RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Aerodynamics Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University Radboud University Nijmegen Radio Corporation of America Raman Research Institute Raytheon Company Raytheon Research Division Raytheon Systems Company Reed College Renmin University of China Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Research Analysis Corporation Research Corporation Research Corporation for Science Advancement Retired Reynolds Metal Company Rice Institute Rice University Ridgecrest, California Rive University Rochester Institute of Technology Rockefeller Institute Rockefeller University Rockwell International Rockwell Science Center Rollins College Roswell Park Institute Rovira i Virgili University Rowan University Royal Inst of Tech Royal Institute of Technology Royal Military College of Canada Royal Miltary College, Ontario Ruhr Univ Bochum Ruhr Universitat Bochum Ruhr University Bochum Ruhr Universitä Bochum Ruhr-Univeersitaet Bochum Russian Academy of Sciences Rutgers University Rutherford Appleton Laboratory S. N. Bose Nat Ctr Basic Sci S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences SISSA SLAC SLAC - National Accelerator Laboratory SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory SNOLAB SOITEC/USA SRI International SUNY at Stony Brook Saarland University Saclay Nuclear Research Center, CEA Saint Mary's University Saint Michael's College Saint Peter's College Saint-Gobain Salk Institute for Biological Studies Samsung SDS San Diego, California San Francisco State University San Jose State University San Mateo, California Sandia Corporation Sandia National Laboratories Sandia National Laboratories California Sandia National Laboratory Santa Ana, California Santa Fe Alliance for Science Santa Fe Institute Sao Paulo University Sapienza Universita di Roma Sarnoff Corporation Schlumberger - Doll Research Schlumberger Doll Research Schlumberger-Doll Res Ctr Schlumberger-Doll Research School of Aeronautics, Madrid, Spain School of Physics and Nanotechnology, YachayTech, Ecuador Sci & Tech Mgmt Asso Science And Technology Advisor to Senator Domenici Science Applications International Corp Science Applications International Corporation Science Univesity of Tokyo Scotia, New York Scripps Institution Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanz Scuola Normale Superiore Seagate Research, Pennsylvania Seagate Technology LLC, Pennsylvania Seattle Pacific University Seattle University Seoul National University Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanxi University Sharif Univ of Tech Shell Shell Development Company Signal Corporations Laboratories Silver Spring, Maryland Simon Fraser University Sinclair, Maine Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Sloane Physics Laboratory Smith Coll Smith College Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Smithsonian Inst Smithsonian Institute Smithsonian Institution Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies Somar Development, USN Sonoma State University Sorbonne University Soreq NRC South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Southern Illinois University Southern Methodist University Southern Nazarene University Southern University and A&M College Southern University and A&M College Southern University of Science and Technology Southwest Research Institute Southwest Texas Junior College Space Radiation Effects Laboratory Space Telescope Science Institute Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Sperry Gyroscope Company Sperry Rand Sperry Rand Research Center Sprague Electric Springer-Verlag Sri International St. John's University (Minnesota) St. Johns College St. Olaf College Stalder Tech & Reserch Standard Oil Company Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Stanford Research Institute Stanford Univ - Ginzton Lab Stanford University Stanford University Medical School Stanford, California State College of Pennsylvania State College of Washington State University College State University of New York State University of New York - Buffalo State University of New York - Geneseo State University of New York - Stony Brook State University of New York, Albany State University of New York, Buffalo State University of New York, Stony Brook Steacie Institute Steven Institute of Technology Stevens Institute of Technology Stockholm University Stony Brook University Stony Brook University (formerly BNL) Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory Summit, New Jersey Swarthmore College Swinburne University of Technology Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Sylvania Lighting Center Sylvania Research Laboratories Syracuse University TECHNION TJ Watson Research Laboratory TRIUMF TRIUMF & University of British Columbia TU Dresden Tata Institute of Fundamental Research TeachSpin Inc. Tech Univ Muenchen Tech Univ of Denmark Tech University Darmstadt Tech-X Corp Technical University of Berlin Technical University of Darmstadt Technical University of Denmark Technical University of Dortmund Technical University of Muenchen Technical University of Munich Technical University of Vienna Technion Technion – Israel Institute of Technology Technion, Israel Institute of Technology Technische Hochschule Technische Universitaet Braunschweig Technische Universitaet Darmstadt, Germany Technische Universitat Technische Universitat Darmstadt Technische Universitat Munchen Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Technische Universität Darmstadt Technische Universität Ilmenau, Germany Tel Aviv University Temple Hills, Maryland Temple University Tennessee State University Tennessee Wesleyan College Texas A & M University Texas A&M University Texas A&M University, College Station Texas A&M University, Commerce Texas A&M University Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Inc. Texas Instruments Incorporated Texas Tech University Texas Technical University The Ames Laboratory The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Claremont Colleges The College of Wooster, Ohio The Flinders University of South Australia The Franklin Institute The Franklin Institute - Philadelphia, PA The G. I. Brudker Institute The George Washington University The Hertz Foundation The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology The Institute of Photonic Sciences The Kastler Brossel Laboratory - Département de Physique de l'Ecole The Kavli Foundation The New Jersey Zinc Company The Ohio State University The Pennsylvania State University The Queen's University, UK The Rice Institute The Salk Institute The Solvay Process Company The University of Aizu The University of Akron The University of Auckland The University of Chicago The University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering The University of Edinburgh The University of Hong Kong The University of Iowa The University of Manchester, UK The University of Michigan The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of Sydney The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley The University of Texas at Arlington The University of Texas at Austin The Weizmann Institute The Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel Theoretical Physics Institute Therma-Wave Inc Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility and Old Dominion University Tohoku University Tokai University Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo University of Science Tokyo, Japan Trinity College Troy, New York Tsinghua University Tufts University Tulane University Turin University, Italy U. California, Davis U. S. Dept. of Energy U. Witwatersrand U.S Dept of History U.S. Department of Energy U.S. Department of Energy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology U.S. Naval Research Laboratory UCLA UCLouvain UCS/MIT UKAEA Fusion Culham Science Center, England UMBC UMIST UNAM, Mexico UNESCO - Iran Office UNSW Sydney US Air Force Academy US Arms Control & Disarmament Agcy US Arms Control & Disarmament Agncy US Army Missile Command US Army Research Devevelpment & Engineering Command US Army Research Laboratory US Naval Academy US State Dept USN PG School USN Radiological Laboratory USRA - Univ Space Research Assoc USSR Academy of Sciences UTD NanoTech Institute UVTECH Assoc Union Carbide Research Institute Union College Union of Concerned Scientists United Aircraft United States Army Electronics Command United States Army Research Laboratory United States Army Research Office United States Bureau of Chemistry and Soils United States Bureau of Mines United States Department of Justice United States Naval Research Laboratory United States Navy United States Nuclear Regulatory Committee United States Office of the Secretary of Defense United States Patent and Trademark Office United States Rubber United Tech Research Center Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Universidad Complutense de Madrid Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Universidad Nacional de Cordoba Universidad de Barcelona Universidad de Cantabria Universidad de Sevilla Universidad de Zaragoza Universidad del Pais Vasco Universidad del Valle Universidade Estadual de Campinas Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Universit of Nijmegen Universita degli Studi di Pisa Universita degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata Universita di Camerino Universita di Palermo Universita di Salerno Universita di Trieste Universita di Udine Universita' di Camerino, Italy Universitaet Duisburg-Essen Universitaet Goettingen Universitaet Hamburg Universitaet Kiel Universitaet of Bonn Universitat Augsburg Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona Universitat Hannover Universitat Karlruhe, Germany Universitat Munster, Germany Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya Universitat Wurzburg Universitat de Barcelona Universitat zu Koln Universitdt Dortmund Universitdt Ulm Universite Bordwaux I Universite Joseph Fourier Universite Joseph Fournier Universite Libre de Bruxelles Universite Paris 7 - Denis Diderot Universite Paris XI Universite Paris-Sud Universite de Geneve Universite de Montreal, Canada Universite de Sherbrooke Universities Space Research Association Universitly of Waterloo University Autonoma de Madrid University Bordeuax University Cheikh Anta Diop University College University College London University College of London University College, Rangoon, Burma University Colorado Boulder University Erlangen Nuernberg University Leiden / AMOLF University Libre De Brussels University Libre de Brussels University P & M Curie ISAP University Research Associates, Incorporated University Tor Vergata University at Buffalo, SUNY University de Paris University of Aarhus University of Adelaide University of Akron University of Alabama University of Alabama, Birmingham University of Alabama, Huntsville University of Alaska University of Alaska, Fairbanks University of Alberta University of Amsterdam University of Antwerp University of Arizona University of Arkansas University of Arkansas-Fayetteville University of Augsburg University of Aveiro University of Barcelona University of Barcelona (Spain) University of Basel University of Bayreuth University of Belfast University of Berlin University of Berne University of Beyreuth University of Bielefeld University of Birmingham University of Bologna University of Bonn University of Bristol University of British Columbia University of Bucharest University of Buenos Aires, Argentina University of Buffalo University of Calgary, Canada University of California University of California Berkeley University of California Davis University of California Riverside University of California San Diego University of California Santa Barbara University of California, Berkeley University of California, Davis University of California, Irvine University of California, La Jolla University of California, Livermore University of California, Los Angeles University of California, Merced University of California, Riverside University of California, San Diego University of California, San Francisco University of California, Santa Barbara University of California, Santa Cruz University of California, Washington Center University of Cambridge University of Campinas University of Catania University of Catholique de Louvain University of Central Florida University of Chicago University of Cincinnati University of Cologne University of Colorado University of Colorado Boulder University of Colorado at Boulder University of Colorado, Boulder University of Colorado, Denver University of Complutense University of Connecticut University of Connecticut, Storrs University of Copenhagen University of Cordoba University of Crete University of Dayton University of Dayton Research Institute University of Dehli University of Delaware University of Denver University of District of Columbia University of Dortmund University of Durham University of Edinburgh University of Electro-Communications University of Erlangen-Nuremberg University of Exeter University of Florence University of Florida University of Florida, Gainesville University of Frankfort University of Freiburg University of Geneva University of Gent, Belgium University of Georgia University of Giessen University of Glasgow University of Gothenburg University of Gothenburg and KTH Royal Institute of Technology University of Gottingen University of Graz University of Groningen University of Guanajuato University of Guelph University of Hamburg University of Hannover University of Havana, Cuba University of Hawaii University of Hawaii at Manoa University of Heidelberg University of Hong Kong University of Houston University of Hyderabad University of Idaho University of Illinois University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University of Illinois, Chicago University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign University of Innsbruck University of Insubria University of Ioannina University of Iowa University of Kaiserslautern University of Kansas University of Kentucky University of Koeln University of Konstanz University of La Plata University of Leeds University of Leiden University of Leipzig University of Leningrad University of Leoben University of Leuven University of Libre de Bruxelles University of Liege University of Liverpool University of Liège University of Ljublljana University of London University of Lorraine University of Lund University of Lusanne University of Luxembourg University of Maine University of Mainz University of Manchester University of Manitoba University of Marburg University of Maribor University of Maryland University of Maryland - College Park University of Maryland Eastern Shore University of Maryland, Baltimore County University of Maryland, College Park University of Massachusetts University of Massachusetts Amherst University of Massachusetts Boston University of Massachusetts Lowell University of Melbourne University of Memphis University of Mexico University of Miami University of Michigan University of Michigan, Ann Arbor University of Michigan, Dearborn University of Milan University of Milano, Bicocca University of Minnesota University of Minnesota Twin Cities University of Minnesota, Duluth University of Minnesota, Minneapolis University of Minnesota, Twin Cities University of Mississippi University of Missouri University of Missouri, Columbia University of Missouri, Kansas City University of Missouri, Rolla University of Missouri, St Louis University of Modena and INFM, Italy University of Montana University of Montreal University of Munchen University of Munich University of Naples Federico II University of Nebraska University of Nebraska-Lincoln University of Nevada University of Nevada, Las Vegas University of Nevada, Reno University of New Hampshire University of New Mexico University of New Orleans University of New South Wales University of Newcastle University of Nijmegen University of North Alabama University of North Carolina University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of North Carolina – Charlotte University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill University of North Caroline, Chapel Hill University of North Texas University of Notre Dame University of Oklahoma University of Oregon University of Oslo University of Otago University of Ottawa University of Ottawa, Canada University of Ottowa University of Oxford University of Padova University of Paris, Sud University of Patras University of Pavia University of Pennsylvania University of Piazzale Delle Scienze, Italy University of Pisa University of Pittsburgh University of Potsdam University of Provence University of Puerto Rico University of Puerto Rico at Humacao University of Queenland University of Queensland University of Queensland, Australia University of Reading University of Rhode Island University of Rio de Janeiro University of Rochester University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics University of Roma University of Rome - Sapienza University of Rostock University of Saarland, Germany University of San Diego University of Sao Paulo University of Saskatchewan University of Saskatchewan, Canada University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada University of Science & Technology University of Science & Technology of China University of Science & Technology, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology of China University of Seoul University of Sherbrooke University of South Carolina University of South Carolina, Westinghouse University of South Florida University of Southampton University of Southampton, UK University of Southern California University of Southern California, Los Angeles University of Southern Denmark University of Southern Denmark, Odense University of Southern Mississippi University of Space Research Association University of St Andrews University of St. Thomas University of Stirling University of Strathclyde University of Stuttgart, Germany University of Surrey University of Sydney University of Tennessee University of Tennessee, Knoxville University of Texas University of Texas at Austin University of Texas at Dallas University of Texas, Arlington University of Texas, Austin University of Texas, Brownsville University of Texas, Dallas University of Texas, Austin University of Tokyo University of Toledo University of Toronto University of Trieste University of Tsukuba University of Twente University of Twente, Netherlands University of Twente, The Netherlands University of Ulm University of Ulm - Germany University of Uppsala University of Uppsala, Sweden University of Utah University of Venice Ca'Foscari University of Vermont University of Victoria University of Vienna University of Vienna - Austria University of Virginia University of Waikato University of Warsaw University of Warwick University of Washington University of Waterloo University of Western Australia University of Western Ontario University of Windsor University of Wisconsin University of Wisconsin - Madison University of Wisconsin, Madison University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee University of Wisconsin-La Crosse University of Wisconsin-Madison University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics University of Wisconsin–Madison University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee University of Wisconson University of Wuerzburg University of Wyoming University of Yaounde I, Cameroon University of Zagreb University of Zaragoza, Spain University of Zurich University of de Leige University of the Sciences in Philadelphia Universityersità di Roma Universityersité du Maine University  of Toronto Università degli Studi di Pavia Universität Bonn Universität Münster Université Paul Sabatier Université de Liège Université de Paris, France Université de Sherbrooke Uppsala University Utrecht University Utsunomiya University VU Amsterdam & OIST Graduate University Valyn International Van der Waals-Zeeman Institut Vanderbilt University Varian Associates Varian Medical Systems Varian Research Center ViBo Health Victoria University Vienna University of Technology Virgina Polytechnic Institute Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia Polytechnic Institute Virginia Polytechnic University Virginia Tech Virginia Technical Institute Volpe National Transportation Systems Center Vrije Universiteit Wake Forest University Walter Reed Army Institute Walter Schottky Institut Walther Meissner Institut Warsaw University Washington State University Washington TRU Solutions, LLC Washington University in St. Louis Washington, D.C. Watertown Aresenal Wayne State University Weissunau, Germany Weizman Institute of Technology Weizmann Institute of Science Wellesley College Wellman Center for Photomedicine & Biophotonics Wesleyan University West Virginia University Western Digital Corporation Western Electric Company Western Michigan University Westinghouse Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company Westinghouse Research Laboratories Westmont College Wichita State University William & Mary William & Mary College William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute Williams College Williamsburg, Virginia Wilmington, Delaware Wilson Teachers College Wisconsin University Wolfgang Goethe Universitdt Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Worcester Polytechnic Institute World Scientific Publishing Co Wright Patterson Air Force Base Wuhan University of Technology Wyatt Tech Corp Wyatt Technology X, the moonshot factory Xerox Xerox Corporation Xerox PARC Xerox Palo Alto Research Center Xerox Research Laboratory Yale University Yerevan Phys Inst Yerkes Observatory Yeshiva University York University Zap Energy Zenith Radio Corporation Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials Zhejiang University École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

James Bernhard Anderson [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his contributions in chemical kinetics and molecular dynamics; in particular, for his seminal works on supersonic nozzle molecular beams, on modern transition-state theory, and on quantum chemistry by random walk.
Nominated by: DCP

Jeffrey Alan Appel [1988]
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Citation: For co-discovering the upsilon, the first evidence of "bottom" quarks and for leadership in the development of detectors and in defining electronic and data acquisition directions for high energy physics experimentation.
Nominated by: DPF

Hassan Aref [1988]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Hassan Aref [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For the elucidation of chaotic motion in few-vortex problems and particle advection, and for the development of numerical methods based on many-vortex interactions.
Nominated by: GFB

Daniel Ashery [1988]
Tel Aviv University
Citation: For contribution to the understanding of pion-nucleus interaction, and in particular of the true absorption process.
Nominated by: DNP

Robert Hamilton Austin [1988]
Princeton University
Citation: For experimental investigation of the dynamics of proteins and nucleic acids.
Nominated by: DBIO

Helmut Willy Baer [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For efforts in development of a spectrometer for neutral pions and its exploitation in physics research, specifically charge-exchange reactions.
Nominated by: DNP

Aiyalam P. Balachandran [1988]
Syracuse University
Citation: For originating work of seminal importance on nonperturbative, geometrical, and topological aspects of field theory and his work on solitons, monopoles, and non-Abelian anomalies.
Nominated by: DPF

Itzhak Bars [1988]
University of Southern California
Citation: For formulation, development, and application of symmetry and supersymmetry principles in unified gauge theories, composite models of quarks and leptons, nuclear supersymmetry, feeble forces, superstring and supermembrane theories.
Nominated by: DPF

Eugene William Beier [1988]
University of Pennsylvania
Citation: For important contributions to experiments in particle physics and in particular the observation of neutrinos from SN1987A in the Kamiiokande detector.
Nominated by: DPF

Carl M. Bender [1988]
Washington University in St. Louis
Citation: For contributions to the development and understanding of analytical and numerical probes of quantum field theory, the large-order behavior of perturbation theory, and for making advances in semiclassical, strong coupling, and lattice approximations.
Nominated by: DPF

A. Nihat Berker [1988]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: For the development of the position space renormalization group technique and its application to studies of phase transitions in physisorbed systems and liquid crystals.
Nominated by: DCMP

Frederick Kent Browand [1988]

Citation: For his contribution toward understanding the dynamics and evolution of large scale eddy structures and vortex pairing in mixing layers and turbulent mixing processes in stratified fluids.
Nominated by: DFD

Hugh R. Brown [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For the development of novel and powerful experimental methods for investigating crazing in polymers.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Truman Roscoe Brown [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For pioneering application of 13C and 3p NMR to in vivo enzyme kinetics and chemical shift imaging in three dimensions.
Nominated by: DBIO

Geoffrey Ronald Burbidge [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his fundamental work on nucleosynthesis, the nature of radio sources, and the role of the quasistellar objects in the structure of the Universe.
Nominated by: DAP

Robert Nathan Cahn [1988]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For contributions to particle phenomenolgy that have delineated tests of the standard model of electroweak interactions and that have identified means of finding the Higgs boson.
Nominated by: DPF

John Montgomery Cameron [1988]
Procure Treatment Centers Inc
Citation: For his leadership role in experimental studies of new-nucleon systems with hadronic and electromagnetic probes at intermediate energies.
Nominated by: DNP

David C. Cartwright [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For outstanding theoretical and experimental contributions to the determination and utilization of electron-atom (molecule) collision data for a wide variety of laboratory and naturally occurring phenomena.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Robert Joseph Cava [1988]
Princeton University
Citation: For contributions to the materials physics of ceramic superconductors.
Nominated by: DCMP

Vincent S. Chan [1988]
General Atomics
Citation: For significant insights into the physics of wave heating in tokamaks and original ideas to improve tokamak performance with rf waves.
Nominated by: DPP

Ronald Richard Chance [1988]
Georgia Institute of Technology
Citation: For important contributions to the scientific understanding of the electronic properties of organic solids, including photoconduction, energy transfer, solid-state reactions, nonlinear optics, electronic structure theory, and conducting polymers.
Nominated by: DCP

Michael Stephen Chanowitz [1988]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For contributions to theoretical elementary particle physics.
Nominated by: DPF

Peter J. Chantry [1988]
Not available
Citation: For outstanding contributions to the field of electron-molecule scattering and for pioneering work with negative ions formed by dissociative attachment.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Daniel Simon Chemla [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to the understanding of nonlinear optical processes and to the development of nonlinear spectroscopy in condensed matter.
Nominated by: DCMP

Alan Fred Clark [1988]
University of Colorado, Denver
Citation: For excellence in low temperature materials research, particularly in superconductors, for development of accurate characterization methods and pursuit of their adoption, and for continued service to the science information community.
Nominated by: GIMS

William Ernest Cooke [1988]
William & Mary College
Citation: For seminal contributions to the experimental and theoretical study of autoionization.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Lennox L. Cowie [1988]
Lennox Lauchlan
Citation: For incisive theoretical studies of the interstellar medium and intergalactic medium.
Nominated by: DAP

H Richard Crane [1988]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

David Cutts [1988]
Brown University
Citation: For significant contributions to experimental particle physics, particularly through neutrino-electron elastic scattering measurements, and through the application of innovative data acquisition schemes.
Nominated by: DPF

Sumner P Davis [1988]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Sumner P. Davis [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For extensive contributions to optical spectroscopy including early precision measurements on artificially produced radioactive isotopes and measurements of useful transition rates in diatomic molecular species of astrophysical interest.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Joseph de Heer [1988]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

John B. Delos [1988]
William & Mary College
Citation: For his many contributions to the field to atomic and molecular collisions and for providing insight into the relationships between the classical and quantal behavior of atomic systems.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Edward der Mateosian [1988]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

William Wallace Destler [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions in relativistic electron beam physics notably those leading to efficient, high-power, coherent microwave generation from rotating E layers, and collective acceleration of heavy ions.
Nominated by: DPP

John W. DeWire [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his pioneering contributions to the design and contruction of electron synchrotrons and storage rings and their use in the study of ep and e+e- interactions at high energies.
Nominated by: DPF

Donelli Joseph DiMaria [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to our microscopic understanding of the physics of insulators.
Nominated by: DCMP

Richard Keith Ellis [1988]
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Citation: For contributions to the theory of hard scattering processes in the QCD improved parton model.
Nominated by: DPF

Robert Pollock Ely [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions in particle physics to the understanding of the baryon multiplets and investigations of the properties of quark partons.
Nominated by: DPF

Eugene Engels [1988]
University of Pittsburgh
Citation: For significant contributions to a wide range of experiments including studies of vector mesons, kaons, and hyperons, and to the application of silicon microstrip technology to high intensity beam-fixed target experiments.
Nominated by: DPF

William Martin Fairbank [1988]

Citation: For pioneering work in single atom detection and its application to particle, nuclear, and atomic physics; and for contributions to precision dye laser spectroscopy.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Barry L. Farmer [1988]
Air Force Institute of Technology
Citation: For his leadership role in computer modeling of polymer conformations, structures, defects, crystallization, diffusion, and relaxations.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Michael Dennis Feit [1988]
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Citation: For the development and implementation of novel and powerful computational techniques with applications to optical propagation physics and the quantum theory of atoms and molecules and for contributing to the fundamental understanding of complex optical waveguiding devices.
Nominated by: DLS

John McMaster Finn [1988]
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Citation: For contributions to nonlinear dynamics perturbation techniques, and to understanding of basic processes in low frequency behavior of plasmas, including the role of nonlinear dynamics in orbits and field lines.
Nominated by: DPP

Robert McLemore Fleming [1988]
Sandia National Laboratories
Citation: For contributions to our understanding of the structural and transport properties of charge density waves in transition metal compounds.
Nominated by: DCMP

Albert Lewis Ford [1988]
Texas A&M University
Citation: For contributions in theoretical atomic and molecular physics, specifically studies of the properties of small molecules and of excitation, ionization, and charge transfer in ion-atom collisions.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Paul Forman [1988]
Smithsonian Inst
Citation: For his research on the history and cultural background of modern physics, and for his development of museum exhibits presenting physics to the public.
Nominated by: FHPP

Curtis W. Frank [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For innovative application of fluorescence methods to the study of polymeric systems in order to characterize their molecular environment both in solution and in the solid state.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Allan David Franklin [1988]
University of Colorado, Boulder
Citation: For his research in the history of theories and experiments in medieval and modern physics.
Nominated by: FHPP

Martin P. Fricke [1988]
Not available
Citation: For research on the uses of particle beams as weapons, assessment of Soviet weapons technology, and application of physics to weapons development.
Nominated by: FPS

William K. George [1988]
Imperial College London
Citation: For contributions to the measurement and analysis of turbulent flows, especially laser Doppler anemometry.
Nominated by: DFD

James Bernard Gerardo [1988]
Not available
Citation: For scientific contributions in gaseous electronics, electron dynamics in plasmas, laser physics, plasma physics, and laser analytical measurement methods.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Robert Benny Gerber [1988]
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Citation: For seminal contributions to understanding isolated molecule dynamics, molecule-surface interactions, and molecular relaxation phenomena, and for pioneering work on potential surface inversion from scattering and spectroscopic observations.
Nominated by: DCP

Franco Antonio Gianturco [1988]
University of Roma
Citation: For extensive innovative research carried out in several diverse areas in the theory of molecular processes involving electrons, photons, atoms, and ions interacting with molecules, focusing on collision dynamics and intermolecular forces.
Nominated by: DAMOP

George Gidal [1988]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For significant experimental contributions to the physics of weak interactions, meson nucleon inelastic scattering, and photon-photon interactions.
Nominated by: DPF

Clayton Frederick Giese [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his pioneering contributions to the understanding of fundamental atomic and molecular interactions, and his development of new experimental techniques for the study of molecular collisions.
Nominated by: DCP

Murdock Gordon Douglas Gilchriese [1988]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For contributions to the study of weak decays of the b quark, studies of the upsilon resonances and detector development for present and future colliding beam experiments.
Nominated by: DPF

Richard Alan Gottscho [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For new insights into the mechanisms of radiofrequency plasmas, and for new spectroscopic techniques for their characterization.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Harvey Allen Gould [1988]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For contributions to understanding strong-field QED effects in highly ionized atoms and for setting the experimental upper limit on the electron electric dipole moment.
Nominated by: DAMOP

David W. Hafemeister [1988]
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
Citation: For continuing contributions tot he analysis of science and society issues relating to energy and the nuclear arms race.
Nominated by: FPS

Peter Hanggi [1988]
University of Augsburg
Citation: For distinguished contributions to nonlinear statistical physics and reaction rate theory and for elucidating the influence of non-Markovian memory effects and dissipative tunneling in equilibrium and non equilibrium systems.
Nominated by: DCP

John Harte [1988]
University of California, Berkeley
Citation: For contributions to the interface between physics and ecology, including development of understanding of climate codification due to nuclear winter and to the impact of acid rain on aquatic ecosystems.
Nominated by: FPS

Michael George Hauser [1988]
Space Telescope Science Institute
Citation: For being a leading instrument builder by playing major roles in the construction of the IRAS and COBE cryogenically cooled infrared astronomical satellites and providing deep insights into the nature of infrared diffuse emission from the sky.
Nominated by: DAP

Andrew Hazi [1988]
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Citation: For developing L2 methods for resonance widths and for advancing the development of the stabilization method.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Richard J. Higgins [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to electronic and microcomputer instrumentation for improved measurements of metals, alloys, and semiconductor heterostructures.
Nominated by: GIMS

John P. Holdren [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For application of rigorous training in theoretical plasma physics to problems of energy and the environment and leadership in gaining academic recognition for such studies.
Nominated by: FPS

Nahmin Horwitz [1988]
Cornell University
Citation: For contributions to the study of elementary particles.
Nominated by: DPF

Gerard Van Hoven [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to plasma astrophysics, especially for contributions to the plasma mechanisms of solar flares.
Nominated by: DAP

Ian H. Hutchinson [1988]
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Citation: For innovative experimental and theoretical contributions to the understanding of toroidal plasmas especially through measurements of their MHD instabilities and electron cyclotron emission.
Nominated by: DPP

Kenneth A Jackson [1988]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Kenneth A. Jackson [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to crystal growth theory and for experimental investigations of growth and instability phenomena.
Nominated by: DCMP

Robert A Jameson [1988]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

David C. Johnston [1988]
Iowa State University
Citation: For the imaginative development of new materials and for their characterization.
Nominated by: DCMP

Hiroshi Kamimura [1988]
Tokyo University of Science
Citation: For contributions to the theoretical understanding of electron states in solid state systems and for promoting closer ties between the Physical Society of Japan and the American Physical Society.
Nominated by: DCMP

David Kaplan [1988]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Eoton Neil Kaufmann [1988]
Argonne National Laboratory
Citation: For development and application of a broad range of techniques such as nuclear and electron resonance spectroscopies and ion beam analysis to fundamental studies in materials science.
Nominated by: DMP

Michael Anthony Kinch [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to transport and infrared physics of narrow band-gap semiconductors and their application to infrared devices.
Nominated by: DCMP

Thomas Bernard Walter Kirk [1988]
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Citation: For continued leadership over many years in the fermilab muon scattering program, and his successful management of the Tevatron II Construction Project.
Nominated by: DPF

Robert Paul Kirshner [1988]
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Citation: For his outstanding contributions to the study of galactic dynamics and luminosity, and to spectroscopic studies of galactic supernovae remnants and extragalactic supernovae, and in particular for the first observations and interpretation of the ultraviolet spectra of Supernova 1987a.
Nominated by: DAP

John Robert Kirtley [1988]
Stanford University
Citation: For theoretical and experimental contributions elucidating electron tunneling and the interaction of electrons with photons and phonons.
Nominated by: DCMP

Ruby Ebisuzaki Krishnamurti [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For fundamental experimental and theoretical researches in diverse aspects of thermal convection, which have elucidated the nature of cellular patterns, and the transition to turbulent convection.
Nominated by: DFD

Kenneth Charles Kulander [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For leading the development of time dependent methods for atomic and molecular processes and for the generation of novel treatments of molecular photodissociation now commonly in use.
Nominated by: DCP

Mukul Kundu [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For outstanding contributions to the understanding of the solar plasma through pioneering radio astronomy large sidereal interferometric techniques.
Nominated by: DPP

Bennett Charles Larson [1988]
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Citation: For x-ray scattering studies of defects in crystals and of the melting-crystallization transition.
Nominated by: DCMP

Daniel John Larson [1988]
Pennsylvania State University
Citation: For the discovery and interpretation of the effects of magnetic fields on photodetachment and nuclear moments.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Donald R. Lehman [1988]
George Washington University
Citation: For fundamental contributions to the theory of few-body nuclei, especially pertaining to the electromagnetic probe.
Nominated by: DNP

Ira W. Levin [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his work on the vibrational properties of small molecular systems and his pioneering and innovative biophysical studies on applications of vibrational spectroscopy toward understanding dynamic and conformational properties of biological membrane assemblies.
Nominated by: DBIO

Alan P. Lightman [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For exceptional contributions to our understanding of accretion disks, the structure and evolution of globular clusters, and active galactic nuclei through the application of special and general relativity, radiative transfer, and particle dynamics to astrophysics.
Nominated by: DAP

Teck-kah Lim [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For innovative applications of theoretical few-body techniques to the study of the structure and dynamics of small systems in nuclear, molecular, and chemical physics.
Nominated by: GFB

Anthony Tung-hsu Lin [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For important contributions which enhance the understanding of physical processes in the areas of electron-cyclotron resonant heating and coherent radiation generation from relativistic electron beam.
Nominated by: DPP

Eugene C. Loh [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his leadership in the development of the air scintillation technique for the detection of high energy cosmic ray in the atmosphere and its implementation in the Fly's Eye detector.
Nominated by: DPF

Derek Irving Lowenstein [1988]
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Citation: For outstanding contributions to the operation of the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron.
Nominated by: DPF

Kelvin G. Lynn [1988]
Washington State University
Citation: For developing variable energy positron beams for studying solid surfaces and interfaces.
Nominated by: DCMP

Kenneth B. Lyons [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For elucidating low frequency phenomena in solids near structural phase transitions and for experimentally demonstrating their coupling to the dynamics of the critical order parameter fluctuations.
Nominated by: DCMP

Giorgio Margaritondo [1988]
EPFL - Lausanne
Citation: For research using synchrotron radiation to study interface phenomena and for leadership in developing the scientific program at the Wisconsin Synchrotron Radiation Center.
Nominated by: DCMP

Alan G. Marshall [1988]
Florida State University
Citation: For fundamental contributions to many areas of spectroscopy, for inventing and developing the Fourier Transform ICR Mass Spectroscopy, and for applying the technique to the solution of a wide range of chemical and biochemical problems.
Nominated by: DCP

John Albert James Matthews [1988]
University of New Mexico
Citation: For important contributions to the studies of two body scattering processes, to the identification of new particles, and to studies of heavy quark production and fragmentation of e+e- collisions.
Nominated by: DPF

Gregory B. McKenna [1988]
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Citation: For his work in the physical and mechanical aging of polymeric glasses, the rheological behavior of cyclic molecules in the melt, and the determination of the strain energy density function of model rubber networks.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Emilio Eugenio Mendez [1988]
State University of New York, Stony Brook
Citation: For contributions in quantum well physics, notably the observation of Stark shifts, magneto-resonant tunneling and two-carrier quantum Hall effect.
Nominated by: DCMP

Frederick H Mies [1988]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Frederick Henry Mies [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For penetrating original analyses of molecular theories of scattering and the development of unified descriptions of the interaction of radiation with bound and with free molecular systems.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Arthur I. Miller [1988]
University College London
Nominated by: FHPP

David Andrew Barclay Miller [1988]
Stanford University
Citation: For contributions to the understanding and application of nonlinear optical and electroabsorptive effects in semiconductor structures.
Nominated by: DCMP

Gabriel Lorimer Miller [1988]
Not available
Citation: For the development of novel instrumental techniques for the investigation of semiconductor and other materials and the extension of these methods to in situ measurements.
Nominated by: GIMS

Kunioki Mima [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For contributions to the theory of nonlinear phenomena in magnetized and laser-produced plasmas.
Nominated by: DPP

John Hays Moore [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For imaginative application of electron and ion spectroscopy to problems in chemistry, space science, and instrumentation.
Nominated by: DCP

Hadis Morkoc [1988]
Virginia Commonwealth University
Citation: For numerous innovative contributions in molecular beam epitaxial growth of semiconductor structures.
Nominated by: DCMP

Albert J. Moscowitz [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For fundamental contributions to our understanding of optical rotatory dispersion and other chiral properties of molecules, and their applications to the elucidation of chemical structures and biological processes.
Nominated by: DCP

Sidney R. Nagel [1988]
University of Chicago
Citation: For contributions to our understanding of the properties of metallic glasses and relaxation phenomena near the liquid-glass transition.
Nominated by: DCMP

Dimitri Nanopoulos [1988]
Texas A&M University
Citation: For contributions to establishing the Standard Model, opening new ways to extension of the Standard Model like grand unification, supergravity, and recently superstrings, and for efforts on connecting particles physics with cosmology.
Nominated by: DPF

William McCay Nevins [1988]
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Citation: For numerous contributions to the theory of fusion plasma, particularly in the area of the nonlinear interaction of plasma with intense microwave pulses.
Nominated by: DPP

Dwight R. Nicholson [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For original and important contributions to the theory of strong Langmuir turbulence, and for perceiving and developing applications of theory to ionospheric modification experiments and to solar radio emission observations.
Nominated by: DPP

M. Peter Nightingale [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For formulating the phenomenological renormalization group finite-size scaling method and other contributions to our understanding of cooperative phenomena in low dimensional systems.
Nominated by: DCMP

Stephen Philip Obenschain [1988]
Naval Research Laboratory
Citation: For major contributions to electron driven inertial fusion; particularly in the areas of ablative acceleration and thermal smoothing and for co-invention of the Induced Spatial Incoherence technique for improving laser beam quality.
Nominated by: DPP

Nobuyoshi Ohyabu [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For significant contribution to development of the tokamak boundary control schemes, including expanded boundary divertor and ergodic limiter, and advancement of divertor and H-mode physics.
Nominated by: DPP

Peter Paul [1988]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Roy Jerome Peterson [1988]
University of Colorado, Boulder
Citation: For providing innovative ideas and conducting fundamental experiments on the collective modes and isospin properties of nuclei using probes of electrons, pions, and light ions.
Nominated by: DNP

Klaus Pinkau [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For leadership in space astrophysics and plasma physics in the Federa; Republic of Germany; for helping to establish the field of gamma-ray astronomy and for his pioneering contributions to the highly successful gamma-ray astronomy satellite, COS-B.
Nominated by: DAP

Ronald Prater [1988]
General Atomics
Citation: For leadership in the area of electron-cyclotron heating of tokamak plasmas.
Nominated by: DPP

Joel Robert Primack [1988]
University of California, Santa Cruz
Citation: For pioneering contributions to gauge theory and cosmology.
Nominated by: DPF

Stuart Allan Raby [1988]
Ohio State University
Citation: For important contributions to theories of grand unification.
Nominated by: DPF

Donald A Ramsay [1988]

Citation: Not available
Nominated by: APS

Don David Reeder [1988]
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Citation: For contributions to the study of the properties and interactions of neutrinos and to the use of neutrinos in the study of the hadronic production of heavy quarks.
Nominated by: DPF

Thomas Nicola Rescigno [1988]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For advances in the theory of electron-molecule scattering and photoionization processes and the development of nontraditional approaches for studying these phenomena.
Nominated by: DAMOP

James J. Riley [1988]
University of Washington
Citation: For contributions to the direct numerical simulation of turbulent flows, including geophysical flows and flows with chemical reactions.
Nominated by: DFD

Robert Rosner [1988]
University of Chicago
Citation: For exceptional contributions to our understanding of the role of magnetic fields in heating the solar corona, in solar and stellar activity, and in accretion disks and jets, through the application of magneto hydrodynamics to astrophysics.
Nominated by: DAP

Stephen L. Sass [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For the use of x-ray diffraction to advance our understanding of structure of crystalline grain boundaries.
Nominated by: DCMP

Dale W. Schaeffer [1988]
Sandia National Laboratories
Citation: For experiments on the structures and dynamics of complex fluids and for studies of fractal structures in varied condensed matter systems.
Nominated by: DCMP

Robert E. Schofield [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For his research in the history of physical science, especially the works of Joseph Priestley and 18th century natural philosophy.
Nominated by: FHPP

James Frederick Schooley [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For useful contributions to the studies of superconductivity and thermometry, and for leadership in the documentation of advances in temperature measurement.
Nominated by: GIMS

John Lindblad Schrag [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For development of novel, powerful experimental methods for precise vicoelastic and flow birefringence measurements and their application in definitive studies of molecular dynamics of dilute and concentrated polymer solutions.
Nominated by: DPOLY

Jagdeep Shah [1988]
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Citation: For studies of hot carrier relaxation in semiconductors using optical spectroscopy.
Nominated by: DCMP

Charles Vernon Shank [1988]
University of California, Berkeley
Citation: For pioneering work in the development of femtosecond measurement techniques and applications to physics, chemistry and biology.
Nominated by: DLS

Larry Lee Smarr [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: Pioneer in the field of numerical relativity; expert on relativistic hydrodynamics and its application to realistic astrophysical scenarios; farsighted organizer of a national supercomputing center for the benefit of all sciences.
Nominated by: DAP

George F. Smoot [1988]

Citation: For careful work on measurements of both the spectrum and large-scale anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation.
Nominated by: DAP

Rangaswamy Srinivasan [1988]
UVTECH Assoc
Citation: For contributions to the understanding of the interaction of ultraviolet radiation with matter, in particular, the action of pulsed UV laser radiation on organic solids.
Nominated by: DCP

Weston M. Stacey [1988]
Georgia Institute of Technology
Citation: For outstanding contributions in the application of plasma physics of fusion-reactor concepts, and for international leadership in multi-disciplinary reactor-design activities.
Nominated by: DPP

Joachim Stohr [1988]
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Citation: For the development of new synchrotron radiation based surface x-ray absorption techniques and their use for the determination of the geometric arrangement of atoms and molecules on surfaces.
Nominated by: DCP

James Douglas Strachan [1988]
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Citation: For his contributions to the measurement and understanding of the physics of fusion reaction products in tokamaks, of electron runaway, and of chock wave propagation in inhomogeneous media.
Nominated by: DPP

Toshi Tajima [1988]
Max Planck Institute
Citation: For significant contributions to new plasma accelerators, plasma physics understanding of magnetospheric and solar disturbances, and work in the fusion problem through computational and theoretical methods.
Nominated by: DPP

Malvin Carl Teich [1988]
Boston University
Citation: For seminal experimental and theoretical studies on the quantum nature of the detection and generation of light.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Virginia L. Trimble [1988]
University of California, Irvine
Citation: For outstanding contributions to astrophysics over a wide range of phenomena, including binary stars, novae, and supernovae; and in particular recognition of outstanding talent in reviewing and summarizing the most important and exciting topics in astrophysics in a clear and concise manner.
Nominated by: DAP

Francis S. Troyon [1988]
EPFL - Lausanne
Citation: For seminal contributions to the understanding of the stability and equilibrium of toroidal plasmas.
Nominated by: DPP

Williem Theodorus Hendricus van Oers [1988]
University of Manitoba
Citation: For the recent first measurement of charge symmetry breaking in the neutron-proton system and for earlier extensive nuclear physics studies including nucleon-deuteron scattering and optical model analyses.
Nominated by: DNP

Paul Adrian Vandenbout [1988]
Affiliation not available
Citation: For extensive and incisive work on the abundances and abundance ratios of molecular and atomic species in dense interstellar clouds.
Nominated by: DAP

John Pace VanDevender [1988]
Sandia National Laboratories
Citation: For technical leadership in inertial confinement fusion with light ion beams, pulsed power accelerator design and research, magnetically insulated electron flow, vacuum interface flashover, and beam-plasma heating.
Nominated by: DPP

David Ward [1988]
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Citation: For the many experimental advances made in the study of nuclear structure by in-beam y-ray spectroscopy with heavy ions.
Nominated by: DNP

Erick J. Weinberg [1988]
Columbia University
Citation: For contributing to our understanding of symmetry breaking, and of physical processes in the early universe.
Nominated by: DPF

John Weiner [1988]
University of Maryland
Citation: For pioneering studies of the modification of collision dynamics by laser radiation.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Per Goran Wendin [1988]
Chalmers University of Technology
Citation: For his pioneering studies of many-electron effects on photoionization processes in atoms, molecules, and solids.
Nominated by: DAMOP

Robert Williams [1988]

Citation: For contributing to the development of energy conserving technologies, and to the overcoming of institutional barriers to their implementation; for extensive service to the physics community through work with the ACEEE and the FAS.
Nominated by: FPS

Thomas A. Witten [1988]
University of Chicago
Citation: For theoretical contributions to our understanding of stochastic diffusive growth, colloidal aggregation, and polymer statistics.
Nominated by: DCMP

Donald James Wolford [1988]
Iowa State University
Citation: For advances in fundamental understanding of defects and electronic properties of semiconductors.
Nominated by: DCMP

Peter Guy Wolynes [1988]
University of California, San Diego
Citation: For his many illuminating contributions to the dynamical theory of chemical and physical processes in condensed matter.
Nominated by: DCP

Henry Vernon Wong [1988]
University of Texas, Austin
Citation: For formal and applied application of Hamiltonian stability techniques to numerous complex plasma systems including tandem mirrors, EBT, and free electron lasers.
Nominated by: DPP

Hyuk Yu [1988]
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Citation: For his versatile investigations on light scattering in polymer solutions, polymers at interfaces, and biological systems, especially applications of forced Rayleigh scattering.
Nominated by: DPOLY