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Enea Frascati CERN CINVESTAV-IPN CNEA CNR-SPIN Chieti CNRS CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique CNRS/CEA/University Paris-Saclay CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation CUNY - Baruch College CUNY - Brooklyn College CUNY - Hunter College CUNY - Lehman College CUNY - Queens College CUNY-CSI California Institute of Technology California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo California State Polytechnic University, Pomona California State University California State University, Dominguez Hill California State University, East Bay California State University, Fullerton California State University, Long Beach Caltech Calvin College Carleton University Carnegie Institute Carnegie Mellon University Carthage College Case Western Reserve University Catholic University of America Center for Photonics and Smart Materials (CPSM), Zewail City of Science and Technology, Egypt Center for Solar-Terrestrial Physics Central Intelligence Agency Centre for Gravitational Astrophysics, Research Schools of Physics, and Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN Chalk River Laboratories Chalmers University of Technology Chappaqua, New York Charles University Chemstrand Research Center Chevron Research Company Chevron Science Center Chicago State University China Lake, California Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese University of Hong Kong City College of New York City College of New York & Graduate Center CUNY City University of Hong Kong Ciudad University Clarckson College Clarckson College of Technology Clark Atlanta University Clark University Clarkson University Clemson University Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Heights, Ohio Colgate University College de France College of William & Mary College of Wooster College of the Holy Cross Colorado College Colorado School of Mines Colorado State University Columbia University Consolidated Electric Cooperative Consulting Engineer Consulting in the Public Interest Consumer Reports Copenhagen, Denmark Cornell University Corning West Technology Center Cosmos Club Creatv MicroTech Inc Culver City, California Curie Institute Curtin University DESY DESY - Center for Free-Electron Laser Science DESY / RWTH Aachen University DLR - German Aerospace Research EST DOE Office of High Energy Physics Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology Dallas, Texas Daly City, California Dankook University Daresbury Laboratory Dartmouth College Davidson College DePaul University Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Delft University of Technology Delphi Corporation Research Labs Delphi Electric and Safety Delphi Research Laboratories Denison University Denmark Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science Department of Energy Department of Engineering, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" Department of Homeland Security Department of Molecular Biophysics & Physiology Department of Physics & Astronomy, Haverford College Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA Department of State Detroit Edison Company Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Dickinson College Dongguk University Donostia International Physics Center Douglas Advanced Research Laboratories Dow Chemical Company Dow Corning Corporation Drake University Dresher, Pennsylvania Drexel University Du Bois, Pennsylvania DuPont Corporation DuPont Rayon Company Duke University Duquesne University Durham University Durham, North Carolina D|sseldorf Universitaet E.I. duPont de Nemours EITU ENS de Lyon EPFL EPFL - Lausanne ESSA Research Laboratories ETH Honggerberg ETH Zurich ETH Zürich EURATOM/Culham Centre for Fusion Energy East Carolina University East Lansing, Michigan Eastern Michigan University Eastern Washington University Eastman Eastman Kodak Company Eastman Research Laboratory Ecole Centrale de Lyon Ecole Normale Superieure Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon Ecole Normale Supérieure Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris and University of California at Los Angeles Ecole Polytechnique Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles Eindhoven University of Technology Electric Power Research Institute Electric Power Research Institute (retired) Electrical Engineer Electron-atom Company Element Aero Elmira, New Yrok Emory University Encino California Energetics Technology Center Enrico Fermi Institute Eotvos University, Hungary Eppley Laboratory Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Eugene F. Merkert Chemistry Center European Spallation Source European Synchroton Rad Fac European Synchrotron Radiation Facility Evtvvs Lorand Tudomanyegyetem (Hungary) Exa Corporation Exploratorium Exxon Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Exxon Research & Engineering Company ExxonMobil Research & Engineering Co ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company F.O.R.T.H. Inst. For Elec. Struct & Lase FOM Institute AMOLF FORTH and University of Crete Fachbereich Physik, Philipps-Universität Marburg Faculti des Sciences, France Fahy, Stephen Bernard Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Federal University of Minas Gerais Federation of American Scientists Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Fermilab Finnish Society of Science and Letters Firestone First Point Scientific, Inc First Solar, LLC Fixed Nitrogen Research Laboratory Flannery Bolt Company Flinders University Flinders University of South Australia Florida A&M University Florida Atlantic University Florida Institute of Technology Florida International University Florida State University Ford Motor Company Fordham University Forrestal Research Center Fort Baldwin Fort Belvoir Foundation for Research & Technology - Hellas Frankford Arsenal Franklin & Marshall College Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) Friedrich Schiller University Jena Fritz-Haber-Institut Fudan University Fusion Energy Institute GANIL GE Corporate Research and Development, New York GE Global Research GE Research GM Research and Development Center GSI Darmstadt GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH GSI, Darmstadt, Germany General Atomic General Atomics General Atomics - San Diego General Cable Corporation General Dynamics General Electric General Electric Company General Electric Corp. R & D General Electric Corp. R&D Center General Electric Corporate R&D (retired) General Electric R&D Center General Electric R& D Laboratories General Electric Research Laboratory General Mills Electric General Motors Corporation General Motors R & D Center General Motors R&D Center General Motors Research Laboratories General Motors Research and Development Center General Research Corporation Geophysical Laboratory Geophysical Research Geophysical Research Corporation Georg August Universitaet Georg Mason University Georg-August Universitaet George Mason University George Washington University Georgetown University Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Southern University Georgia State University Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung Goettingen Goodrich Grand Accel Natl d'ions Lourds Griffith University Gujarat University Gulf R&D Company Gulf Research Laboratory HRL Laboratories Hahn-Meitner Inst Berlin Hampshire College Hampton University Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Chhatnag Road, Jhusi, Allahabad 211019, India Harris Corporation Harvard College Observatory Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Harvard University Harvard University / Bosch Research Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Haverford College Hebrew University of Jerusalem Heidelberg University Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Helsinki Helsinki University of Technology Hercules Powder Heriot-Watt Univ Hewlett-Packard Laboratories High Energy Accelerator Research Organization High Voltage Energy Corporation High-Voltage Engineering Hitachi Research Center, San Jose Hitachi San Jose Research Center Hitachi, Ltd. Hofstra University Hoizons Incorporated Hokkaido University Holon Institute of Technology Honda Research Instittute Honeywell Incorporated Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong University of Science & Technology Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hope College Houston University Howard University Hudson Laboratories Hughes Aircraft Hughes Research Laboratories Hughes Research Laboratories, LLC Hungarian Academy of Science Hunter College Huntington Memorial Hospital Huntsville, Alabama Hygrade Sylvania Corporation IAC-CNR IAC/NRC IBM IBM Almaden Research Center IBM Monterey, California IBM Quantum IBM Research IBM Research Center IBM Research Division IBM Research Europe – Zurich IBM Research Laboratory IBM Research, R|schlikon IBM Semiconductor Research Department IBM T J Watson Research Center IBM T.J. Watson Research Center IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center IBM Zurich Research Laboratory IBM and Florida Atlantic University IBM at Yorktown Heights IBM, San Jose ICFO – The Institute of Photonic Sciences ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences ICREA and the Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2) IFLTSIB IFP - Forschungszentrum IFUNAM IFW Dresden, Germany IMDEA Nanoscience, Madrid (Spain) IMG Domaine Universitaire INFN INFN Lab Natl of Frascati INFN, Pisa Branch, Physics Department INFN-Frascati Rome INRS - Energie et Materiaux IRT Corporation ITER Organization Idaho Falls, Idaho Idaho National English Laboratory Idaho Nuclear Corporation Ikerbasque Foundation and University of the Basque Country, Spain Illinois Inst of Tech Illinois Institute of Technology Illinois State University Illinois Wesleyan University ImmunogenX Imperial College Imperial College London Imperial University, Tokyo Independent Geophysics Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Center for Advanced Materials Indian Institute of Science Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur Indiana University Indiana University -Purdue University Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University and Purdue University Indiana University, Bloomington Indiana University-Purdue University Inforex Inc. Inha Univ InnerProduct Partners Inst de Recherche d'Hydro Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique Institut Non-Lineaire de Nice University of Nic Institut d'Optique Graduate School Institut de Ciencia de Materials de Barcelona - CSIC Institut de Fisica Institut de Mathématiques et de Sciences Physiques Institut de Mecanique des Fuides de Toulouse Institut der Max-Planck Gesellschaf Institut fur Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Germany Institut fur Gravitationsphysik Institut fur Theoretische Physik, Germany Institut fur Theoretishe Physik der Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg Institut non Lineaire Institute Charles Sadron Institute De Optica, CSIC, Spain Institute For Low Temperature Physics Institute Nazionale Ottica Institute fer Kernphysik Darmstadt Institute for Advanced Study Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton Institute for Aerospace Research, Canada Institute for Defense Analysis Institute for Energy & Environmental Research Institute for Experimental Physics Institute for Nanoscale Physics & Chemistry Institute for Nuclear Physics, Germany Institute for Physical Problems Institute for Plasma Research Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, India Institute for Science and International Security Institute for Semiconductor Physics Institute for Solid State Research Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow Institute of Advance Technology Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics & Dept of Physics Institute of High Energy Physics Institute of Microstructural Sciences Institute of Paper Chemistry Institute of Physics Institute of Physics, Taiwan Institute of Physics, University of Amsterdam Institute of Science and Technology Austria Institute von Laue-Langevin Instituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia, Trieste, Italy Instituto Superior Tecnico Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal Instituto Superior Técnico Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon Instituto de Ciencias Físicas Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares Instituto de Fisica Instituto de Fisica, UNICAMP Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado, Spain Instituto de Microelectronica de Madrid, Spain Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza) Inter University Centre for Astronomy & Astrophysics International Bureau of Weights and Measures International Centre for Theoretical Physics International SEMATECH International School for Advanced Studies, Trieste, Italy Invex Corporation Inyokern Iolon, Inc., California Ion Beam Applications Iowa State Iowa State College Iowa State University Israel Institute of Technology JET Joint Undertaking JILA JILA, University of Colorado JILS JJ Thomson Physical Laboratory JNL Scientific JQI/QuICS, NIST/University of Maryland Jaeger Enterprises Jagellonian University Jagiellonian University James Cook University James Franck Institute Japan Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Jefferson Lab Jefferson Lab, Center for Advanced Studies of Accelerators Jefferson Lab, Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility Jefferson Laboratory Jet Propulsion Laboratory Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz Johannes Kepler University John Carroll University Johns Hopkins University Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Justus Liebig University Giessen K.V.I. Groningen KAIST KIPAC KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for P.C. Kalamazoo College Kamerlingh Onnes Lab Kansas State University Katholieke University of Leuven Keio Univ Keio University Kennecott Copper Corporation Kent State University Kenyon College Kildare Corporation Kinema Research & Software LLC King Abdullah Univ King Abdullah University of Science & Technology King Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST) Kings College Knoxville, Tennessee Kodak Kodak Research Laboratories Korad Corporation Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech Korea Advance Institute of Science & Technology Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Krako, Poland Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study Kumamoto University Kungliga Tek Hogskolan KTH Kyoto Institute of Technology Kyoto University Kyushu University L'École Normale Supérieure LIGO Hanford Observatory LIGO Hanford Observatory, California Institute of Technology LMM/UPMC LPCNO INSA-CNRS-UPS Toulouse, France LPEM-ESPCI Lab de Phys ENS Lab for Physical Sciences Laboratoire Aime Cotton Laboratoire Charles Fabry, France Laboratoire FAST Laboratoire d'Hydrodynamique, Palaiseau, France Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Laboratoire de Physique des Millieu Laboratory des Collisions Atomiques et Moleculaires Laboratory for Laser Energetics Laboratory of Hautes Pressions Lafayette. Indiana Lagos University, Nigeria Lahore Lamont Lancaster University Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics Langley Memorial Laboratory Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory Hanford Observatory Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory Livingston Observatory Laval University Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Lawrence Livermore National Lab Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Lawrence Radiation Laboratory Lawrence University Lebanon Valley College Lebedev Physics Institute Leeds and Northrup Company Lehigh University Lehman College Leiden University Lennox Lauchlan Libbey Owens Ford Glass Company Lincoln Linfield College Linkoping University Linkoping University, Norrkoping Lockheed Company Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin IR Imag Lockheed Martin Lockheed Missiles and Space Company Lockheed Research Laboratories Lodestar Research Corporation London Center for Nanotechnology London Imperial College Long Island University Loomis Laboratory Lord Corporation Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Center Los Alamos Science Laboratory Los Alamos, New Mexico Loughborough University Louisiana State University Lowell Institute of Technology Loyola University Lucent Technologies Ludwig Maximilians University Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Lund University Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology and University of Luxembourg M. J. Murdock Charitable Trust MESA+ Institute, University of Twente MGH/Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging MIT MIT Plasma Science & Fusion Center MPI for Dynamics & Self-Organization Macronix International Co., Ltd Madison Madison, Wisconsin Magnetic Metals Company Mallinckrodt Institute Manitoba University Marquette University Mary Hardin-Baylor College Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology National Magnet Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Union of Concerned Scientists Materials Science Institute of Madrid, ICMM-CSIC Max Born Institute Max Planck Inst Max Planck Inst Kernphys Max Planck Institute Max Planck Institute (MPI-IE Freiburg) Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) Max Planck Institute for Medical Research Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research Max Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik Max Planck Institute fur Quantenoptik Max Planck Institute of Microstructure P Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics Max Planck Institute of Plasma Physics Max Planck Institute, Gesellschaft Max Planck Institute, Kernphys Max Planck Institute, Stuttgart Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik Max-Planck-Instituteitut für Kernphysik Maxwell Laboratories Incoporated Mayer Appl Res Inc Mayo Clinic McGill University McLean, Virginia McMaster University Medical College of Virginia Mellon Institute Memorial Hospital Menlo Park, California Miami University Michael and Cecilia Ibru University Michelson Laboratory Michigan Molecular Instittue Michigan State University Michigan Technological University MicroContinuum, Inc MicroOptical Corp Microsoft Microsoft Quantum Middlebury College Midwest Research Institute Mie University Mills College Mississippi State University Missouri University of Science and Technology Modena University Monash University Mond Nickel Company Monsanto Research Corporation Montana State College Montana State University Morgan State University Motorola, Inc Mounf Laboratory Mount Holyoke College Mount Kisco, New York Mount Sinai School of Medicine Mount Wilson Observatory Mountain View, California Multiplex INC Murdoch University Murray State University Murrysville, Pennsylvania N.A.A. Corporation NASA NASA Ames Research Center NASA Glenn Research Center NASA Goddard Space Flight Center NASA Headquarters NASA Langley Research Center NASA Marshall Space Flight Center NASA/Langley Res Ctr NBS NBS, Washington NEC Corporation (Japan) NEC Fundamental Research Lab. NEC Research Institute NEXX Systems, Inc NIOSH - The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health NIST -Natl Institute of Stds & Tech NIST/JILA NIST/University of Colorado/J.I.L.A. NOAA NOAA, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory NORDITA NRC of Canada NREL NRL NSAS/Langley Research Center NTT Basic Research Labs Nagoya Institute of Technology, Japan Nagoya University Nanjing University Nanogune, Ikerbasque (Spain) and U Cambridge (UK) Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Technological University, Singapore National Academy of Sciences National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center National Astronomical Observatory & Dept of Astronomy Grad School of Science National Bureau of Standards National Bureau of Standards, Boulder National Cancer Institute National Center for Atmospheric Research National Center for Physics National Center of Atmospheric Research National Central University National Chemical Laboratory National Cheng Kung University National High Magnetic Field Lab National High Magnetic Field Lab and Florida State University National High Magnetic Field Laboratory National Institute for Fusion Science, Nagoya University National Institute for Materials Science, Japan National Institute of Health National Institute of Informatics National Institute of Natural Science National Institute of Science Education and Research National Institute of Standards & Technology National Institute of Standards & Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) National Institute of Standards and Technology - Boulder National Institute of Standards and Technology - Gaithersburg National Institute of Standards; Technology National Institutes of Health National Optical Astronomy Observatory National Radio Astronomy Observatory National Renewable Energy Laboratory National Research Center, Canada National Research Council National Research Council of Canada National Research Council of Italy National Research Fellow National Research Foundation/iThemba LABS National Research Laboratory National Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. National Science Foundation National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center National Taiwan Normal University National Taiwan University National Tsing Hua University National Tsing Hua University – Taiwan National Univ of Singapore National University of Singapore Naval Ordnance Lab Naval Ordnance Laboratory Naval Postgraduate School Naval Research Laboratory Naval Research Labratory Naval Surface Warfare Center Naval Underwater System Center Navy Mine Defense Laboratory New Delhi, India New Hampshire University New Jersey Institute of Technology New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology New Mexico State University New Netherland Institute New York Air Brake Company New York Hospital New York University Newcastle University Newcomb College Newport Beach, California Niels Bohr Institute, Denmark Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen Nion Co. No company provided North American Aviation Science Center North American Rockwell North Carolina A&T State University North Carolina State College North Carolina State University North Caroline State College North Central College Northeastern Illinois University Northeastern University Northern Illinois Univ. and Fermi National Accelerator Lab Northern Illinois University Northrop Corporation Northrop Corporation Laboratories Northwestern University Northwestern University and Argonne Naional Laboratory Norwegian University of Science & Technology Norwegian University of Science and Technology Not available Notre Dame Notre Dame University Nottingham Trent University Nova Photonic, Inc. Nuclear Research Center - Negev Nuclear Science Institute(ICE) Oak Ridge National Lab Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oakland University Occidental College Office of Naval Research Office of Policy and International Affairs Office of Secretary of War Official Naval Reserve Ohio State University Ohio University Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University Oklahoma State University Old Dominion University Old Dominion University and Jefferson Laboratory Olin College of Engineering Oregon Health Sciences University Oregon State Oregon State College Oregon State University Osaka University Owens-Illinois Technology Center Oxford University Oxford University, UK and Weizmann Institute, Israel P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute PMMH-ESPCI PPMD-ESPCI PTB PUGWASH Pacific Lutheran University Pacific Naval Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Palo Alto Research Center Palo Alto, California Paris Sorbonne University Paris University Paris-Sud University. LURE Laboratory Pasadena, California Paul Sabatier University Paul Scherrer Institute Peekskill, New York Peking University Pennsylvania State College Pennsylvania State Univ Pennsylvania State University Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philco Corporation Philipps University Marburg Philipps University, Marburg Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Germany Philips Laboratories Physical Technical Institute Physics Department, Emory University Physics of Nanodevices Group Physik Institute, Zurich Physik-Tech Bundesanstalt Physikal Instit IIA Pierre and Marie Curie University Pisa University Plasma Naval Research Lab Plasma Physics Lab Plasma Research Lab Pleasantville, New York Pohang Univ of Sci & Tech Pohang University of Science & Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology Polish Acad of Sci Polish Academy of Sciences Polo Scientifico -LENS Polytechnic Institute Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute of Leningrad Polytechnic University Polytechnique Montréal Pomona College Pontif Univ Catolica de Chile Pontif University Catolica de Chile Pontificia Universidad Catolica Portland State University Pratt Institute Preston Laboratories Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Princeton University Princeton University & Institut Pasteur Princeton, New Jersey Procure Treatment Centers Inc Professional Electrical Engineering Public Health Service Purdue University QuTech and Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology QuantTera Queen Mary & Westfield College Queen Mary University of London Queen's University Queen's University, Northern Ireland Queen's University, United Kingdom Queen's University Queen's University of Belfast Queens College CUNY Queens Univ of Belfast R&R Data Services R.U. Groningen RAND Corporation RCA Laboratories RCA Laboratories, Princeton RCA Manufacturing RCA Manufacturing Company RCA Switzerland RIAS RIKEN RIKEN - Saitama RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science RIKEN, Saitama RIKEN, Wako-shi RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Aerodynamics Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University Radboud University Nijmegen Radio Corporation of America Raman Research Institute Raytheon Company Raytheon Research Division Raytheon Systems Company Reed College Renmin University of China Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Research Analysis Corporation Research Corporation Research Corporation for Science Advancement Retired Reynolds Metal Company Rice Institute Rice University Ridgecrest, California Rive University Rochester Institute of Technology Rockefeller Institute Rockefeller University Rockwell International Rockwell Science Center Rollins College Roswell Park Institute Rovira i Virgili University Rowan University Royal Inst of Tech Royal Institute of Technology Royal Military College of Canada Royal Miltary College, Ontario Ruhr Univ Bochum Ruhr Universitat Bochum Ruhr University Bochum Ruhr Universitä Bochum Ruhr-Univeersitaet Bochum Russian Academy of Sciences Rutgers University Rutherford Appleton Laboratory S. N. Bose Nat Ctr Basic Sci S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences SISSA SLAC SLAC - National Accelerator Laboratory SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory SNOLAB SOITEC/USA SRI International SUNY at Stony Brook Saarland University Saclay Nuclear Research Center, CEA Saint Mary's University Saint Michael's College Saint Peter's College Saint-Gobain Salk Institute for Biological Studies Samsung SDS San Diego, California San Francisco State University San Jose State University San Mateo, California Sandia Corporation Sandia National Laboratories Sandia National Laboratories California Sandia National Laboratory Santa Ana, California Santa Fe Alliance for Science Santa Fe Institute Sao Paulo University Sapienza Universita di Roma Sarnoff Corporation Schlumberger - Doll Research Schlumberger Doll Research Schlumberger-Doll Res Ctr Schlumberger-Doll Research School of Aeronautics, Madrid, Spain School of Physics and Nanotechnology, YachayTech, Ecuador Sci & Tech Mgmt Asso Science And Technology Advisor to Senator Domenici Science Applications International Corp Science Applications International Corporation Science Univesity of Tokyo Scotia, New York Scripps Institution Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanz Scuola Normale Superiore Seagate Research, Pennsylvania Seagate Technology LLC, Pennsylvania Seattle Pacific University Seattle University Seoul National University Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanxi University Sharif Univ of Tech Shell Shell Development Company Signal Corporations Laboratories Silver Spring, Maryland Simon Fraser University Sinclair, Maine Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Sloane Physics Laboratory Smith Coll Smith College Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Smithsonian Inst Smithsonian Institute Smithsonian Institution Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies Somar Development, USN Sonoma State University Sorbonne University Soreq NRC South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Southern Illinois University Southern Methodist University Southern Nazarene University Southern University and A&M College Southern University and A&M College Southern University of Science and Technology Southwest Research Institute Southwest Texas Junior College Space Radiation Effects Laboratory Space Telescope Science Institute Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center Sperry Gyroscope Company Sperry Rand Sperry Rand Research Center Sprague Electric Springer-Verlag Sri International St. John's University (Minnesota) St. Johns College St. Olaf College Stalder Tech & Reserch Standard Oil Company Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Stanford Research Institute Stanford Univ - Ginzton Lab Stanford University Stanford University Medical School Stanford, California State College of Pennsylvania State College of Washington State University College State University of New York State University of New York - Buffalo State University of New York - Geneseo State University of New York - Stony Brook State University of New York, Albany State University of New York, Buffalo State University of New York, Stony Brook Steacie Institute Steven Institute of Technology Stevens Institute of Technology Stockholm University Stony Brook University Stony Brook University (formerly BNL) Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory Summit, New Jersey Swarthmore College Swinburne University of Technology Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Sylvania Lighting Center Sylvania Research Laboratories Syracuse University TECHNION TJ Watson Research Laboratory TRIUMF TRIUMF & University of British Columbia TU Dresden Tata Institute of Fundamental Research TeachSpin Inc. Tech Univ Muenchen Tech Univ of Denmark Tech University Darmstadt Tech-X Corp Technical University of Berlin Technical University of Darmstadt Technical University of Denmark Technical University of Dortmund Technical University of Muenchen Technical University of Munich Technical University of Vienna Technion Technion – Israel Institute of Technology Technion, Israel Institute of Technology Technische Hochschule Technische Universitaet Braunschweig Technische Universitaet Darmstadt, Germany Technische Universitat Technische Universitat Darmstadt Technische Universitat Munchen Technische Universiteit Eindhoven Technische Universität Darmstadt Technische Universität Ilmenau, Germany Tel Aviv University Temple Hills, Maryland Temple University Tennessee State University Tennessee Wesleyan College Texas A & M University Texas A&M University Texas A&M University, College Station Texas A&M University, Commerce Texas A&M University Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Inc. Texas Instruments Incorporated Texas Tech University Texas Technical University The Ames Laboratory The Chinese University of Hong Kong The Claremont Colleges The College of Wooster, Ohio The Flinders University of South Australia The Franklin Institute The Franklin Institute - Philadelphia, PA The G. I. Brudker Institute The George Washington University The Hertz Foundation The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology The Institute of Photonic Sciences The Kastler Brossel Laboratory - Département de Physique de l'Ecole The Kavli Foundation The New Jersey Zinc Company The Ohio State University The Pennsylvania State University The Queen's University, UK The Rice Institute The Salk Institute The Solvay Process Company The University of Aizu The University of Akron The University of Auckland The University of Chicago The University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering The University of Edinburgh The University of Hong Kong The University of Iowa The University of Manchester, UK The University of Michigan The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of Sydney The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley The University of Texas at Arlington The University of Texas at Austin The Weizmann Institute The Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel Theoretical Physics Institute Therma-Wave Inc Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility and Old Dominion University Tohoku University Tokai University Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo University of Science Tokyo, Japan Trinity College Troy, New York Tsinghua University Tufts University Tulane University Turin University, Italy U. 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Amnon Aharony [1985]
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Citation: For contributions to the theory of new critical and multicritical points, of random field systems and their experimental realization and of using fractals in statistical physics and in percolation.
Nominated by: DCMP

George Armand Alers [1985]
Not available
Citation: For applying ultrasonic waves to a wide variety of basic physics and engineering problems in order to provide new insights into the properties of solid matter.
Nominated by: DCMP

Tsuneya Ando [1985]
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Citation: For leading contributions to the theory of two-dimensional electron systems and their properties in magnetic fields.
Nominated by: DCMP

Paul Michael Chaikin [1985]
New York University
Citation: For many novel and creative uses of thermoelectric-power measurements and wide-ranging contributions to our understanding of quasi-one-dimensional metals, charge-density-wave systems, superconducting sandwiches, and colloidal crystals.
Nominated by: DCMP

John Clarke [1985]
Not available
Citation: For his deep, original and innovative contributions to condensed matter physics using superconducting quantum interference devices.
Nominated by: DCMP

Arnold J. Dahm [1985]
Case Western Reserve University
Citation: For contributions to the understanding of the Josephson effect, quantum fluids and solids, and of the nature of the melting transition and other properties of the two-dimensional electron lattice.
Nominated by: DCMP

Sebastian Doniach [1985]
Stanford University
Citation: For his physical insight and mathematical treatment of collective effects in many-body systems, particularly spin fluctuations in helium and EXAFS structures from solid surfaces.
Nominated by: DCMP

Bobby David Dunlap [1985]
Argonne National Laboratory
Citation: For important contributions to the understanding of electronic and magnetic properties of a wide range of materials, especially actinide compounds and magnetic superconductors.
Nominated by: DCMP

Zachary Fisk [1985]
University of California, Irvine
Citation: For important contributions to the synthesis and understanding of new materials in single crystal form, particularly high critical temperature superconductors and heavy Fermion superconductors.
Nominated by: DCMP

James Callaway Garland [1985]
Miami University
Citation: For contributions to understanding thermoelectric phenomena in both normal metals and superconductors, especially two-dimensional thin films; and for his extensive research on electrical transport properties of inhomogeneous materials.
Nominated by: DCMP

Geoffrey Mark Grinstein [1985]
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
Citation: For contributions to the understanding of the phases and phase transitions of quenched disordered systems and liquid crystals.
Nominated by: DCMP

Allan Mark Hartstein [1985]
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
Citation: For pioneering research in the electronic properties of semiconductor systems with reduced dimensionality, in particularly the discovery of 2D impurity bands and the fabrication and investigation of 1D MOSFETS.
Nominated by: DCMP

Jan F. Herbst [1985]
GM Research and Development Center
Citation: For research on the electronic and magnetic structure of rare earth materials.
Nominated by: DCMP

Franz Joseph Himpsel [1985]
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Citation: For his principal role in the development of photoemission and inverse photoemission into powerful techniques for the determination of energy band dispersion of electrons in bulk solids and at surfaces.
Nominated by: DCMP

Yoseph Imry [1985]
Weizmann Institute of Science
Citation: For work on phase transitions, transport and quantum effects in disordered and/or small systems.
Nominated by: DCMP

Anthony James Leggett [1985]
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Citation: For contributions to the theory of superfluids, particularly the superfluid phases of 3He, and for use of low temperatur phenomena to give an increased understanding of the basic concepts of quantum theory.
Nominated by: DCMP

Tom C. Lubensky [1985]
University of Pennsylvania
Citation: For theoretical contributions to our understanding of the properties and phase transitions of a number of condensed phases including polymers, random systems and liquid crystals.
Nominated by: DCMP

Roger Morton Macfarlane [1985]
IBM Almaden Research Center
Citation: For contributions to the development of high resolution laser spectroscopy of solids using spectral holeburning, coherent transient and r.f.-optical double resonance techniques, and to the understanding of mechanisms of optical dephasing.
Nominated by: DCMP

Alexis P. Malozemoff [1985]
American Superconductor Corporation
Citation: For work in magnetism, particularly for (1) key experiments related to the structure and dynamics of domain walls in bubble materials and (2) fundamental studies of the magnetic properties of amorphous materials.
Nominated by: DCMP

M. Brian Maple [1985]
University of California, San Diego
Citation: For his extensive contributions in research on magnetism, superconductivity, and their interactions.
Nominated by: DCMP

Richard McFadden Martin [1985]
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Citation: For his contributions to theoretical physics in the understanding of the relationship between the electronic properties and the structure of condensed matter.
Nominated by: DCMP

Robert B. Meyer [1985]
Brandeis University
Citation: For his substantial contribution to novel experiment and theoretical understanding in the area of liquid crystals.
Nominated by: DCMP

Paul Suart Peercy [1985]
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Citation: For fundamental studies in solid state physics, particularly structural phase transitions and light scattering, ion implantation, ion beam analysis and laser annealing solids.
Nominated by: DCMP

Thomas Penney [1985]
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
Citation: For fundamental studies in rare earth materials clarifying the configurational (valence) transition, the effect of phonons and local enviromental on valence instabilities, and the role of the magnetic polaron in the metal insulator transition.
Nominated by: DCMP

Christopher J Pethick [1985]
NORDITA
Citation: For his extensive contributions to the theory of condensed matter systems, ranging from low temperature helium and superconductors to condensed astrophysical objects and nuclear matter.
Nominated by: DCMP

Ronald S. Pindak [1985]
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Citation: In recognition of his experimental contributions to the study of long-range order in two- and three- dimensional liquid crystalline systems.
Nominated by: DCMP

E. Ward Plummer [1985]
Louisiana State University
Citation: For contributions to the fields of field emission spectroscopy (FES), photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) (including UV, x-ray and especially angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy), and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS).
Nominated by: DCMP

Leonard Michael Sander [1985]
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Citation: For his many contributions to density functional theory, particularly as applied to the electron-hole liquid, and for introducing the model for diffusion limited aggregation.
Nominated by: DCMP

Stephen E. Schnatterly [1985]
University of Virginia
Citation: For his contributions in developing and applying optical techniques to improving our fundamental understanding of various excitations in solids.
Nominated by: DCMP

Horst Ludwig Stormer [1985]
Alcatel Lucent, Bell Laboratories
Citation: For his pioneering work on transport in 2D inversion layers and the discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect.
Nominated by: DCMP

Robert Anthony Street [1985]
Palo Alto Research Center
Citation: For his many advances in the understanding of the gap states of amorphous semiconductors, including the importance and simplicity of characteristic defects, elucidation of recombination mechanisms, and doping.
Nominated by: DCMP

Michael Fielding Thorpe [1985]
Arizona State University
Citation: For innovative work on the vibrational and electronic properties of disordered materials, particularly amorphous semiconductors, and on insulating magnetic alloys.
Nominated by: DCMP

Jerry B. Torrance [1985]
Not available
Citation: For major contributions to the basic understanding of the physical properties of organic solids and for some key discoveries in new organic materials, including the Neutral-Ionic Phase Transition.
Nominated by: DCMP

Daniel C. Tsui [1985]
Princeton University
Citation: For significant contributions to the physics of two-dimensional electronic systems, and for the co-discovery of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect.
Nominated by: DCMP

Richard A. Webb [1985]
Not available
Citation: For significant technical and scientific contributions in low temperature condensed matter physics including pioneering work in Superfluid He3, Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling, Josephson junction arrays and MOSFET devices.
Nominated by: DCMP

Edward L. Wolf [1985]
Polytechnic University
Citation: For the study of the fundamental properties of superconductors and for opening the field of Proximity Effect Tunneling Spectroscopy (PETS).
Nominated by: DCMP

John A. Woollam [1985]
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Citation: For significant contributions to experimental condensed matter physics, especially electronic properties of graphite, its intercalation compounds, and amorphous carbon, and superconductivity of intercalated layered chalcogenides and ternary Chevrel compounds.
Nominated by: DCMP

Peter Yound Yu [1985]
University of California, Berkeley
Citation: For experiments on resonant Raman and resonant Brillouin scattering which greatly improves our understanding of exciton-photon interactions and of the properties of exciton-polaritons.
Nominated by: DCMP